With increasing global concern that intensively synthetic　chemical based farming systems accelerated the decline in environmental quality, the sustainability of modern agriculture became the subject of great concern. It is well known that the movement of Community Supported Agriculture(CSA) has been contributed significantly to the development of organic agriculture in USA and Japan. It was supposed that CSA could be one of the best way to promote the movement of organic agriculture since there is little reliability on the organically grown food by consumer. In this paper it was focussed to study the movement of CSA in USA and Europe in order to provide an idea for establishment and movement of CSA in Korea to support the organic agriculture. In a CSA system, the farmer grows food for a group of shareholders who pledge to buy a portion of the farm"s crop that season. This arrangement gives growers up　front cash to finance their operation and higher prices for produce, since the middleman has been eliminated. For most shareholder for CSA saving money is a secondary consideration, but fresh safe products and environmentally sound farming system. People become shareholder of CSA since they expect an organic farming which can；① protect the environment, minimize pollution, promote health, ② replenish and maintain long　term soil fertility by providing optimal conditions for soil biological activity, ③ maintain diversity within the farming system and its surroundings and protect plant and wildlife habit, ④ recycle materials and resources to the greatest extent possible within the farm and its surrounding community, ⑤ maintain the integrity of organic food and processed products through each step of the process from planting to consumption, ⑥ develop and adopt new technologies with consideration for their long range social and ecological impact. In all CSAs, the farmer develops a crop plan and a budget, which details costs for a growing season, including fair wages for the farmers. Experienced Information on increasing shareholder retention, the future of CSA, and getting started such as ideas for ongoing marketing, printed materials that set realistic expectations, working members, production, pick　up and delivery, setting prices, and receiving feedback were also briefly introduced.

한동안 일본의 급성장 수출경제는 멈출 수 없는 것처럼 보였었다. 그러나 이제 지난 10년간 경제가 후퇴하면서 그 희생을 치르고 있다. 제조업 전 분야가 하락세를 면치 못하고 있거나, 기껏해야 현상 유지함으로서 결국 광물 소비량에 영향을 미치고 있다. 대규모 석회석 백운석 자원, 상당한 벤토나이트 및 납석 자원, 그리고 소다회, 융합광물(fused minerals) 등의 합성 원료를 제외하면, 일본에는 규모 있는 광물자원이 거의 없다. 광물자원의 부족과 최근의 엔고 현상 때문에 일본은 중국과 같은 나라의 주요 광물 수출 시장이 되고 있다.

The Japanese DGPS Data can be received easily in the area of the Korean peninsula and some Korean users may use these data. However, its analysis has not been actually investigated. This paper is a study on accuracy analysis of Japanese Marine Radiobeacon/ DGPS in the South Coast of Korea. The 3 Japanese DGPS stations, Wakamiya(295 kHz), Ose Saki(302 kHz) and Hamada(305 kHz), near the Korean peninsula were analyzed by several ways. It was concluded that the feasible result of the experimental study with an error range of no more 10 m in 2 DRMS.

This study proposes the following directions on the basis of results gained from a survey in Yamanasihyun Kawaguchikocho, where the herb festival is successfully held, in order to activate the local economy by herb. 1) The herb education for person in charge in the local authorities, the promoter of herb festival, has to be preceded and the local residents should try to understand what the herb is. 2) For a successful herb festival in the aspect of local economy and environmental conservation, detailed basic study and publicity including human -, natural environment, ecological conditions for herb should be peformed. 3) Herb event should have various programs and formats to arouse the user's interest and should be a place for environmental education.

This paper focuses on the Japannese policies on infrastructure investment. Generally such issue is considered with respect to the three points: the body who is in charge of the development, maintemance and ownership of a particular infrastructure: financial resources required for investment: and the amount of charge imposed on users. These points are closely related to each other, and are essential for the effective supply of infrastructure. Therefore, this paper reviews the case in Japan and get some insight for solving the problem faced by Korea.

Land suitability classification(LSC) is an appraisal and grouping(or the process of appraisal anti grouping) of specific tracts(of land) in terms of their relative land suitability for a definEd use, and is one of the land use planning techniques. This paper reviews the selected studies on LSC whose purposes are to especially contribute land use planning in case of Japan, So, this study examines the LSC's application to Korea based on Japanes LSC studies with a view to development of the methods on LSC for rational land use planning in our rural area. The result resolves itself into Table 2. However, it is undesirable to borrow from Japanes LSC studies like that, because of the difference of administrative,geographical,traditional,social and economical conditions. Therefore, it is necessary that the many case studies and examinations should be carried out in order to develop the methods on LSC suitable to Korean actual circumstances.

본 시험은 풋콩 채종기술의 기초자료를 얻고자 미카와시마, 화엄풋콩 및 석량풋콩의 3품종을 1992년 고냉지인 강원도 평창지역에서 생산된 종자와 일본 북해도에서 생산되어 1993년 춘계에 도입된 종자를, 1993년 4월 20일 수원 작물시험장에 채종하여 생육, 병해 및 수량들을 비교 검토한 바 그 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 포장 출현율은 품종간에 차이가 있었고, 채종지간에는 국내고냉지 평창산 종자가 일본산 종자들보다 7% 정도 높았다. 2. 콩 생육경과중에 발생한 미이라병균에 의한 꼬투리 감염, 탄저병, 모자이크바이러스 및 노균병은 채종지간에 차이가 없었다. 3. 채종지간에 풋콩의 생육, 수량구성요소 및 수량성 차이가 없었다. 4. 이상의 결과로서 국내 고냉지에서 풋콩종자를 생산하면 일본산 도입종자에 비하여 출현율이 높고 생육과 수량면에서 저하되지 않는 양질종자의 생산이 가능하다.

This study examines the development and management of the Herb Island in Japan, and explores influences of the herb garden on a rural community. The result suggested that the development of a herb garden can make a major impact on a rural community's econmoic stability and growth, and low-input cultivation of herbs serves to the ecosystem and soil conservation. In order to foster the herb industry in Korea, three aspcets should be considered. These are as follows. 1. Selection of suitable kinds of herbs and sites for Korean natural environment,and planning for proper landuse should be carried out first. 2. Proper policies for a herb garden to help local economy should be established. 3. Development of programs and experts on environmental education should be included in planning herb gardens in order to contribute to natural environment preservation.

This paper evaluates the historical development of national park policy and administration in Japan from the perspective of achieving sustainable development in nationally important ecological areas. Contrary to the widely held belief, the national park system in Japan has been unsuccessful in balancing conservation and development. The fundamental reasons for its failure are as follows: the Japan`s national park system has been largely founded and developed based on economic grounds and held sway by economic development policy; the policy and administrative coordination between government units concerning conservation and development has not been carried out; public participation and environmental groups` involvement in the decision making have been extremely limited; national parks have been perceived in the public image not as distinctive national heritage but as finest and popular tourist sites; and the dominant interest of tourism and recreational development has prevailed over conservation interest. Japan`s unsuccessful experience and lessons imply that there is urgent need to drastically reform our national park system, largely founded on the Japanese model, in order to save our last national environmental heritage.

질소의 추비가 품질특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 1993년 일본의 동북농업시험장의 화산회토인 포장에서 미유기 보리를 공시품종으로 하여 재생기, 유효분벽기 그리고 출수기에 유안을 질소 성분량으로 2 또는 4kg을 추비하였다. 도종율 백도 조단백질 등을 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 55% 도종기간은 2kg을 추비하면 길어지나 추비 시기간에는 차이가 없었다. 백도, 경도 그리고 도종율도 추비에 의한 차이는 없었다. 2. 원맥의 조단백질함량은 추비에 의하여 증가하였으나 시기간에는 차이가 없었다. 3. 원맥의 조단백질함량과 55% 도종기간과는 정의 상관관계가 있었으나 8분 도정림의 백도와는 상관이 없었다. 4. 8분 도종율 및 8분도정립의 백도와는 부의 상관관계가 있었고, 8분 도종율과 55% 도종시간과는 정의 상관관계가 있었다. 백도 형질간에는 상관관계가 없었다. 5. 주사형 전자현미경에 의한 미세구조관찰에서 추비처리에 의한 Protein matrix의 차이는 없었다.