The genus Platyptilia Hübner is the largest group of the tribe Platyptiliini (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) distributed in the Afrotropical and Palaearctic regions and rarely from the Pacific and Nearctic region, with 107 species (Gielis 2003) known from all over the world. From the Palaearctic region, 25 species have been described: 6 from Japan, 3 from China, and 11 from Russia, and two species, Platyptilia suigensis Matsumura and P. farfarellus Zeller from Korea. Recently, we recognized 5 species, including a new species and two species new to korea: Platyptilia ignifera Meyrick and P. nemoralis Zeller.

Fourteen species of the genus Aulacorthum Mordvilko 1914 (Sternorrhyncha: Aphididae) are recognized from the Korean Peninsula. One new species, Aulacorthum artemisiphaga sp. nov. on Artemisia princeps and Artemisia stolonifera (Asteraceae) was compared with the seven congeneric species based on their morphological and molecular characteristics. Morphometric analysis using 29 morphological characters shows that A.artemisiphaga sp. nov. can be distinguished from the seven congeneric species. In comparisons of COI and CytB genes, A. artemisiphaga sp. nov. had inter-specific genetic distances (average 7.5% for COI and average 7.4% for CytB) similar to those of other congeneric species. Host plants of the Korean Aulacorthum are reviewed.

본 고에서는 BM특허 및 의약특허의 미완성발 명 및 명세서 기재불비관련 최근 주요 판례에서 판 단기준을 재해석하고 미완성 발명과 명세서 기재 불비의 상호관계를 정립함으로써 심사 또는 심판 처리에서의 정확성 및 공정성을 전보다 한층 더 도 모하고자 한다. BM특허 및 의약특허의 경우 구체성이 없고 현 재의 기술수준으로는 실시가 불가능한 경우에도 미완성발명으로 취급하여 특허법제29조제1항본 문을 적용하여 명세서 기재불비와 구별할 필요가 있으며, 그 이외의 사항에 대해서는 특허법제42조 제3항의 명세서 기재불비로 거절결정하는 것이 심 사 심판실무에서 바람직 할 수 있다. 종래에는 산업에 해당되지 않는다고 생각되어 온 의료관련 행위가 바이오 기술의 발전에 따라 제 한 없이“산업화”경향을 나타내고 있으며, 오히려 의료업 자체가 신규산업의 창출과 산업 발전에 불 가결한 것으로 여겨지고 있다. BM 기술의 인터넷 산업도 상기와 거의 같다. 결론적으로, SW특허 및 BM특허 등 모든 기술 분야에 예외 없이 특허보호를 인정하려는 추세를 고려하여 볼 때, 법적 해결이 아닌 법해석에 의해 거절이유를 제시한다는 것은 적절치 않다. 즉, 진정 한 산업발전을 위해서는 특허법의 취급을 해석론 의 틀에서 논쟁을 벌일 것이 아니라 입법적으로 해 결해야 한다고 본다.

The family Pterophoridae (Lepidoptera) commonly known as 'plume moths' is cosmopolitanand comprises 1,136 species in the world (Gielis, 2003). Of these, approximately 250 species are known in the Palaearctic Region (Arenberger, 1995). In Korea, since two species of the family, Platyptilia rhododactyla (Denis et Schiffermller)) and P. suigensis Matsumura were reported by Matsumura (1931) and Park (1983) listed 7 species for the fauna of Korea, excepting P. suigensis, no additional species has been reported from Korea. The genus Nippoptilia, belonging to subfamily Platyptilinae,is a small group with only 7 described species in the world. Of them, 4 species Nippoptilia eochrodes (Meyrick), N. issikii Yano, N. minor Hori, and N. vitis (Sasaki) have been known in the Palearctic Region (Gielis 2003), distributing 3species from Japan (Gielis, 2003) and a single species from China, and N. vitis (Sasaki) from Korea respectively. This paper is aimed to review all known species of the genus Nippoptilia in Korea, based on material deposited in all available collections in Korea. All the type specimens of the new species are deposited in the Insect collection, Korea National Arboretum, Korea.

A mathematical model for the synergistic interaction of physical and chemical environmental agents was suggested for quantitative prediction of irreversibly damaged cells after combined exposures. The model took into account the synergistic interaction of

Acoptolabrus mirabilissimus sangjuensis ssp. nov. from Mt. llweolsan, Korea is described new to science. Classificational key, photo of types and distributional map are provided herein.

Hemicycliophora minora Wu, 1966와 Pratylenchoides ivanovae Ryss, 1980를 국내 미기록종으로 보고한다. 현재 국내에는 Hemicycliophora속에서 총 5종, Pratylenchoides속에서 총 3종의 선충이 보고되었으며, 이들 종에 대한 검색표를 첨부하였다. 아울러 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 Pratylenchoides utahensis Baldwin, Luc & Bell 와 Rotylenchus feroxcis Eroshenko의 형태적 특징을 추가적으로 기록하였다.

한국산 날개응애를 조사하던 중에 2 미기록속, Acrotocepheus 1965, Humerobates Sellnick, 1928과 2 미기록종, 산굼부리오징어응애(신칭) (A. gracilis Aoki, 1965), 콧등날개응애(신칭) (H. flechtmanni Perez-Inigo ＆ Perez-Inigo Jr., 1993)을 발견하였기에 보고하는 바이다

Task description is essential in performing task analysis which is required for designing man-machine systems. Currently, there are many methods to support the task description which is very complex and time-consuming. However, these methods contain some problems such as being hard to understand and a lack of description. This research deals with an object-oriented task description(OOTD) method trying to solve these problems effectively. The OOTD method includes an object-oriented task structure diagram and an object-oriented task attribute diagram. The former shows some relationship between a task and a derived task. The latter includes important attributes to define each task.

This research deals with an object-oriented task description(OOTD) method to solve problems such as being hard to understand and a lack of description in existing task description methods. The OOTD method includes an object-oriented task structure diagram

In a revision of the genus Autosticha Meyrick in Eastern Asia, 23 species are recognized. Among them, 16 new species (suwonensis n. sp., consimilis n. sp., pentagona n. sp., lushanensis n. sp., mingchrica n. sp., latiuncusa n. sp., taiwana n. sp., leukosa n. sp., sichunica n. sp., cuspidata n. sp., bilobella n. sp., guangdongensis n. sp., dayuensis n. sp., sinica n. sp., hainanica n. sp., and pyungyangenis n. sp.) are described from China, Taiwan, Japan, and Korea. Four previously described species in Brachmia are newly transferred to Autosticha: A. philodema (Meyrick), comb. nov., A. quassata (Meyrick), comb. nov., A. impunctella (Caradja), comb. nov., and A. carphodes (Meyrick), comb. nov. For all the known species, photos of adults and the male or female genitalia are provided, and a key to the species is given.

Two species of peltoperlid stonefly nymphs, Cryptoperla bisaeta (Kawai) and Cryptoperla sp. 1 (Plecoptera, Peltoperlidae), are described from Vietnam. Their descriptions, diagnoses, photographs, and taxonomic remarks are provided.

In a review of the genus Pyrausta (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae) in the Korean peninsula, 12 species including three species of North Korea are recognized. Among them, P. nigrimaculata Bae et Kim is described as new to science, and P. chrysitis Butler is reported for the first time from Korea. A Key to species of the genus, based on the external characters, is provided. Morphological descriptions with illustrations of the genitalia for the all known species are given.

창선충목에 속하는 4 신종 및 2 미기록종을 기술, 도시하였다. Discolaimium gyeongiens n. sp. (경기짤룩창선충)은 체장인 1.6~1.7mm이고, c=37~41, 창침은 19~21이고, 구순부는 넓고, 전직장은 매우 짧은 것이 특징이다. Aporcelaimellus donghwaens n. sp. (동화육각창선충)은 체장이 2.8~2.9mm이고, c=4.0~4.5, 창침은 19~20이고, 창침확장부는 짧고, 식도장간변 판이 있고, 꼬리는 원추형인 것이 특징이다. Labronema korandus n. sp. (코란두수창선충)은 체장이 2.2~2.3mm이고, c=68~81, 창침은 27~28이고, 교접자는 61이고, 구순부는 연속되었고, 음문은 원형이고, 꼬리는 원통형이다. Zalophidera longus n. sp. (둥근순검선충)은 체장이 4.1~4.4mm으로 길고, c=107~130, 구침은 80~93으로 길고, 구침확장부가 큰 것이 특징이다. Discolaimoides bulbiferous (다산넓은창선충)과 Diphtherophora communis(칠곡둥근창선충)은 우리 나라에서는 처음으로 기록되었다.