The purpose of this study is to present the future policy direction in terms of sustainability through the diagnosis of trends related to the domestic and foreign agricultural development cooperation between Korea and Myanmar, considering the internal and external situation of Myanmar, such as military coup and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Agriculture accounts for the third largest share of Myanmar's entire industry, after the service industry and manufacturing industry. In fact, agriculture accounts for more than 22% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Myanmar, and the agriculture industry employs 68% of the total labor population, making agriculture one of the national infrastructure industries representing Myanmar. However, sluggish production structure and sluggish agricultural modernization have hindered the competitiveness of Myanmar's agricultural development projects. In this study, the following directions were derived based on the existing policy trends and current status from the perspective of cooperation in agricultural development projects between Korea and Myanmar: First, it is necessary to take into account the long-term policies and strategies that fully consider Myanmar's internal and external conditions. Second, technical discussions following the Fourth Industrial Revolution need to be performed not only at the government level, but also at the private level. Finally, the impact of political instability in Myanmar requires continuous diplomatic monitoring, research on agricultural technology transfer, and establishment of cooperative governance with universities.

The purpose of this study is to improve effectiveness of Korea’s Official Development Assistance (ODA) provided to developing countries. To do this, we analyze the efficiency of ODA provided to 38 recipient countries by Korea through data envelope analysis method. The effects of four factors including population, GDP, economic decline and poverty, and external intervention on efficiency are also investigated by utilizing tobit regression analysis. As a result of the DEA efficiency analysis, it is found that the average efficiency score of the total is about 59%. By region, the average efficiency score of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, and the East and CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) are about 42%, 68%, 70%, and 74%, respectively. It indicates that the Asian countries are inefficient compared to countries of the other regions. It is also found that factors of population, GDP, economic decline and poverty, and external intervention have statistically significant effects on efficiency at 0.01 significance level. In the case of the population, the higher the population of the recipient country, the more negative (-) effect is on the efficiency. The other factors such as GDP, economic decline and poverty, and external intervention have positive effects on the efficiency.

본고는 교과서 관련 정책의 변화와 그에 따른 한문 교과서 개발 방향에 탐색해 보는 데 목적이 있다. 교과서는 오랜 기간 학교 교육의 중심적인 교육 자료로 활용되어 오면서, 내용 체제와 외형 체제에 있어 많은 변화와 발전을 거듭하였다. 교과서 관련 정책도 교수요목기부터 2009 개정 교육과정기인 현재까지 끊임없이 변화되어 왔다. 현재 정부는 ‘꿈과 끼를 키우는 행복교육으로 전환’이라는 목표 하에 ‘참고서가 필요없는 교과서 완결 학습 체제’란 교과서 관련 정책을 추진하고 있다. 이 정책은 ‘현행 교육과정을 토대로 핵심역량을 개발하고 자기 주도적 학습 등을 유도하기 위해 교과서 개선 및 지원 강화’와 ‘서책형 교과서와 연계한 디지털교과서의 개발로 언제, 어디서나, 자기 주도적 학습이 가능한 교과서 중심 학습 환경 구축’이 주요 내용이다. 따라서 2015년에 개정될 교육과정에 따른 한문교과서는 교과서의 분량을 통해 학습량을 경감하는 물리적 방식이 아니라 핵심적이고 필수적인 내용을 중심으로 교과서 내용을 구성하여 학생들의 학습 부담을 경감해야 하며, 학습 안내 및 참고자료 등을 다양하게 제시하여 자기 주도적 학습을 지원하도록 하는 방향으로 개발되어야 할 것으로 보인다.