PURPOSES : This study aimed to predict the number of future COVID-19 confirmed cases more accurately using public and transportation big data and suggested priorities for introducing major policies by region. METHODS : Prediction analysis was performed using a long short-term memory (LSTM) model with excellent prediction accuracy for time-series data. Random forest (RF) classification analysis was used to derive regional priorities and major influencing factors. RESULTS : Based on the daily number of COVID-19 confirmed cases from January 26 to December 12, 2020, as well as the daily number of confirmed cases in Gyeonggi Province, which was expected to occur on December 24 and 25, depending on social distancing, the accuracy of the LSTM artificial neural network was approximately 95.8%. In addition, as a result of deriving the major influencing factors of COVID-19 through random forest classification analysis, according to the number of people, social distancing stages, and masks worn, Bucheon, Yongin, and Pyeongtaek were identified as regions expected to be at high risk in the future. CONCLUSIONS : The results of this study can help predict pandemics such as COVID-19.

최근 3차원 공간정보와 행정정보를 융합하여 다양한 도시문제의 과학적 해결을 지원하는 디지털트윈이 공공분야의 스마트시티와 공간정보 행정업무에 도입되고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 공공분야에 디지털트윈을 확산하기 위해 필요한 공간정보의 정책방향을 제시하는데 있다. 먼저, 이론적 고찰을 통해 디지털트윈에 대한 개념을 검토하였고, 언론보도 등에 나타난 디지털트윈에 대한 주요 키워드를 도출하였다. 두 번째, 디지털트윈 국가정책과 디지털트윈국토 지자체 시범사업, 공공기관의 디지털트윈 사업 특성을 고찰하였다. 세 번째, 정책 및 제도적 관점, 사업적 관점, 활용성의 관점에서 공공분야 디지털트윈이 어떠한 이슈와 문제점을 가지고 있는지 도출하였고, 이를 해결하기 위한 정책방향을 제안하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 향후 공공분야 디지털트윈 확산을 위한 정책적 시사점을 제공할 것이다.

본 연구는 공공구매시장에서 중소기업 기술개발제품에 대한 경쟁요인(낙찰가 격, 조달적합품질, 납품사후서비스, 납기)이 만족에 미치는 영향과 만족이 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 규명하고, 제도요인으로 정책부합성의 조절효과를 실증적으로 검증 하였다. 분석결과 경쟁요인은 만족에 모두 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 만족은 재구매 의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 경쟁요인과 만족 간 관계에서 정책부합성은 유의한 조절효과를 나타냈으며, 구매자 혁신성에 따라 재구매 의도에 유의한 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 기술혁신형 중소기업에게 공공구매시장에서의 마케팅 전략수립에 필요한 실무적 시사점을 제공하고, 민간시장 중심의 고객만족 연구를 공공구매시장까지 확장했다는데 연구의 중요한 의의가 있다.

본 연구는 국립미술관이 지향하는 공공성의 실체를 파악하는 과정에서 그 운영방침의 전제가 되는 미술정책과 공공성의 역학 관계를 과연 어떤 관점에서 조명해야 하는가를 질문한다. 만약 정책을 ‘공익의 실현’이라는 목표에 이상적으로 부합할 수 있는 실질적이면서 합리적인 수단이라고 전제한다면, 박정희 정권의 조국 근대화 프로젝트 중 하나였던 국현 경복궁관 개관, 공공 미술관으로서의 대중성과 전문성을 확보하고자 했던 과천관의 설립과 전개, 그리고 민간 경영의 개념 도입 이후 정부와 미술계의 논쟁으로부터 비롯된 특수법인화 추진까지의 정책사는 공공성 에 대한 복합적인 정치적 이해관계가 얽혀있음을 전제해야 한다.

As The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Intelligent Information Age came into full-scale, the policy of open government data has become a hot topic for each country. The United States, the United Kingdom, and other countries are shifting policy direction to “creating value” of open government data. Also, in the age of the digital economy where the data market is soaring, open government data is gradually being recognized as a new raw material for new business and start-ups. In addition, Korea ranked first in the OECD open government data evaluation twice in a row, and was highly evaluated in the international evaluation. However, domestic firms are still lacking in qualitative openness of government data, data is dispersed among institutions, lack of public-private data linkage, and development of app-oriented development. This study attempts to analyze major national policies for the creation of a data ecosystem that considers data lifecycle, from production to storage, distribution and utilization of data. First, the target countries were the leading public data countries among the OGP member countries, the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. The results of this study are as follows. As a result of analyzing the results and comparing Korea’s policies, it was concluded that most of Korea is superior in open government data policy. However, improvement of data quality, development of open data portal as an open platform, support for finding various users including apps and web development companies, and cultivation of open government data utilizing personnel are analyzed as policy issues. In addition, the direction of policy for the balanced ecosystem of Korea is presented together.

Purpose - Research on the ability of domestic public institutions to conduct business is being conducted. Research on government support policy for public technology projects, emphasizes technology creation. Public agencies are encouraging evolutionary barriers at the stage of realistic business. This paper presents the policy possibilities by presenting policies and strategies based on corporate public policy. Research design, data, and methodology – In this study, we surveyed the actual state of public technology commercialization based on the data on state of technology commercialization of public institutions. We collected and analyzed the literature data to enhance the competitiveness of technology commercialization by identifying success cases of public technology commercialization. In Korea, there are not many research papers that provide policy alternatives for technical commercialization of public research institutes. Therefore, in this paper, we review various government policies and check the status of technology commercialization to increase its value. Results – As a result of this study, it is suggested that various policy development is necessary for the commercialization of public technology, because it is important to increase the value of technology users, suppliers, investors and customers through various network activation. In particular, it is necessary to establish differentiated Korean public technology commercialization model for the proliferation of public technology commercialization by presenting methodical model of technical commercialization. Conclusions - Through this study, it is important to raise the competitiveness of domestic public technology commercialization, to create economic value, and to improve the performance of technology commercialization. Therefore, it is necessary to contribute to the creation of research achievement, research method of excellent technology, and method of commercializing technology, and to create achievement of technical commercialization in the future. In addition, from the viewpoint of commercialization of technology, strategies for creating value through utilization of public technology should be prepared, and a plan for mutual prosperity among domestic companies should be prepared. Policy alternatives of various public technology commercialization to build national competitiveness have been developed, and various examples of performance for the performance of public technology commercialization should be derived.

도시브랜드를 강화하기 위해서는 도시슬로건 및 정책방향, 행정서비스, 공공디자인 등이 일관성을 가지고 추진되어야 한다. 그 중에서 정책과 디자인은 도시브랜드를 직접적으로, 그리고 가시적으로 드러낼 수 있는 수단으로 도시브랜드 강화방법이 다. 공공의 문제는 제도적인 장치를 통해 해결할 수 있는데 문제의 원인과 사회적 여건, 대상 등이 다양하여 다수의 이해관 계자가 다각적인 접근을 통해 문제의 실마리를 찾을 수 있다. 또한 여러 가지 상황들이 복합적으로 작용하기 때문에 그 문 제의 공간적, 인문적, 기능적 요인들에 대한 제도들이 상호 유기적으로 작용할 때 정책목표를 보다 효과적으로 달성할 수 있다. 따라서 사회문제를 해결하기 위한 공공정책은 다양한 영역에서 분야 간 융합을 시도하고 이를 통해 혁신적인 공공서 비스를 제시해야 할 시점이다. 보다 효율적인 정책목표 달성을 위한 정책과 디자인의 혁신적인 연계방안에 대하여 다음과 같이 제언한다. 첫째, 사회문제 해결은 공공정책의 주요한 의제로서 다수의 행정기구 간 협업이 요구된다. 둘째, 사회문제 해결을 위한 정책과 디자인의 실행연계를 위해서는 정책관리자가 필요하다. 셋째, 동일한 목표달성을 위한 사업계획의 이 행에 있어서 다수의 분야 혹은 담당자의 상시적인 소통이 이루어질 수 있도록 관계망을 형성하려는 노력이 필요하다. 넷째, 사회문제 해결을 위한 정책을 효과적으로 실행하기 위해서는 정보의 공유 및 참여확대를 통한 홍보가 필요하다.

Government’s public policy on the christian religious school is enforced in the direction of securement of the educational publicness than the private school’s independence. Therefore the identity and independence of the christian religious schools is very dangerous. The private school law which was revised in 2007 pursues the publicity. democratization, and transparency of the private schools through such as the open trustee system and external auditor. The christian private schools are arguing that this policy is violating the nature of a private body corporate of the school corporate body and it is insisting the government’s function of supervision over the private school but don’t have the support policy for the healthy development of it. The christian private school is asking the re-revision of the private school act and the legislation of the Private School Support Act. The christian private middle schools are considerably restricted at the right to select the students under the system of standardization. Accordingly they are confronting the strong danger in the direction to realize the idea of building school which educates the students the christian religion. So in the future at the christian religious schools, the before-appliance and after-election which guarantees the religious choice, not the choice by the examination marks should be extended. As a result the freedom to educate the christian faith should be secured. Also the better solution is to transform the christian private school into the autonomous private school. It will be freed from the control of the government and can do the religious education on the ground of the christian world view. The government asks the christian private schools that the Bible class must be operated in the direction of the religious theology as the liberal arts and the chapel have to be managed in the extra-curriculum and secure the autonomous participation of the students. In this case, the Bible class and Chapel will be seldom managed from the point of the religious education. In order to solve these problems, the christian private schools should recover the right to elect the student and should deeply study the method to fill the religious needs of the students