In this study, an experiment was conducted on the domestic cultivar 'White and Cool' on a farm in Taean to compare the effects of conventional soil cultivation and net cultivation to increase yield and reduce labor input time during outdoor gladiolus cultivation. The above- and below-ground growth, yield, and input labor time were investigated after cultivating half of the seedlings using the conventional cultivation method and the other half using the net cultivation method. There was no difference in the above- or below-ground growth between net cultivation and conventional cultivation. However, the labor input time decreased 2.57 times, the yield of the irrigated area increased by 3%, and the self-fertilization yield increased by 28%. Based on these results, several factors should be considered during net cultivation. First, loose netting should be used for root development. Second, care should be taken while flattening when planting seedlings, and after sowing, the area should be covered with a net to prevent drying. Third, after completion of the installation, compaction should be performed to ensure close contact between the soil and netting, and after removing the space between the nets, the seedlings should be irrigated to induce early rooting.

본 연구에서는 서리의 피해 저감을 위하여 과수 무봉지 재배를 목적으로 사용하고 있는 그물망을 이용하고자, 서리의 양을 관측하는 장치를 대조구와 시험구에 설치하여 그 비교를 통해 서리 저감 효과를 구명하였다. 시험 결과 실제 서리가 관측된 날을 기준으로 시험구에서 37%에서 59%까지 저감 효과를 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 서리의 양을 자동으로 관측하는 장치를 개발하고 풍동실험을 통해 서리 측정 장치의 방풍함 높이를 30 cm로 결정하였다. 이러한 연구 결과는 그물망 설치 함으로써 과수 개화기에 서리 피해를 저감할 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 그물망의 농업적 이용에 대한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

본 연구는 배 유기재배 과수원에서 그물망과 정향유물을 처리하였을 때 큰검정풍뎅이에 의한 잎 피해를 예방할 수 있는지 확인하고자 수행 되었다. 2017년 6월 하순에 보성과 함평의 배 과수원에서 그물망, 그물망 + 정향유, 무처리구 등 3처리구를 두고 큰검정풍뎅이 밀도와 잎 피해율을 조사하였다. 또한 그물망 설치 위치를 달리하여 과수원 외부, 평덕시설의 상부, 평덕시설의 하부에 그물망을 설치하여 포획된 성충 개체수를 계수하였다. 그 결과 그물망 처리구에서 20.4~34.7%, 그물망 + 정향유 혼합처리구에서 21.1~38.1% 수준으로 무처리구보다 낮은 성충수가 포 획되었다. 또한 그물망 설치위치에 따른 포획 개체수는 수관하부 설치구 대비 과수원 외곽은 10.9~14.3배, 수관 상부는 5.1~9.1배로 더 많이 포획되었다. 처리구별 잎 피해율을 조사 한 결과 두 지역 모두 무처리구와 비교하여 유의적으로 그물망, 그물망 + 정향유 처리구에서 잎 피해율이 낮았다. 따라서 큰검정풍뎅이에 의한 잎 피해를 예방하기 위해 그물망을 외곽에 처리하는 것이 실용적 대안이라고 판단된다.

The objective of this study was to investigate the suitable method for rapid establishment of grassland according to forage species, mixed pastures and installation of mesh at 35 degree angle of cutting area in the middle region of Korea. In agronomic characteristics after wintering, vegetation coverage of Tall fescue(TF) was 74% in monoculture, which was the highest among 3 forage crops. Meanwhile average vegetation coverages of monoculture and mixed pasture were 67 and 92% in treated of mesh, which were 4 and 18% higher than untreated of mesh, respectively. In botanical composition, TF of monoculture and Orchardgrass(OG) and TF oriented mixed were indicated over 94% forage coverage. Meanwhile forage coverages Kentucky bluegrass(KBG) and Red top(RT) of monoculture and Perennial ryegrass(PRG) oriented mixture were 89, 81 and 92% in treated of mesh, which were 7, 6 and 5% higher than untreated of mesh, respectively. In forage productivity, dry matter yield(DMY) of TF(12,537kg/ha) and KBG(11,897kg/ha) of monoculture were significant(p<0.05) higher than RT(9,604kg/ha). Meanwhile DMY of OG(12,227kg/ha), TF(12,823kg/ha) and PRG(11,871kg/ha) oriented mixed were not significant difference(p>0.05). In forage quality of monoculture, in the first year, crude protein of KBG was 13.6%, which was the highest among 3 forage species. Also neutral detergent fiber(NDF) of TF was 56.5%, which was the lowest among 3 forage species. In mixed pasture, in the second year, NDF and acid detergent fiber of PRG oriented mixed were 56.5 and 34.3%, respectively, which was the lowest among 3 mixed pasture. In conclusion, forage species TF was more suitable on initial rootage and continuous forage coverage, OG and TF oriented mixed were more suitable on continuous forage coverage. Also the installation of mesh showed positive effects on initial rootage and maintain forage ratio.

솔수염하늘소는 소나무에 시들음 증상을 유발하여 괴사시키는 소나무재선충을 매개하는 대표적 매개충이다. 소나무재선충병 고사목 방제 살충처리 방법으로 훈증방법을 대체할 수 있는 그물망을 이용한 방제법이 도입되고 있다. 본 연구는 솔수염하늘소의 쏠기와 탈출 행동을 유발시 키는 조건을 구명하기 위하여 구속 공간 및 온도를 달리 처리하고 탈출여부를 조사하였다. 솔수염하늘소는 직경 30 mm 이하의 공간에 구속되었 을 때 장애물을 뚫고 탈출이 가능하였다. 온도 15°C에서는 탈출에 성공하지 못하였으며, 20~30°C 범위에서 탈출 성공률이 높았다. 먹이를 이용 한 솔수염하늘소의 유인은 탈출 성공률에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 좁은 공간에 구속되지 않는 경우는 갉는 부위가 집중되지 않아 탈출공을 형성하 지 못하였다. 구속된 공간에서 솔수염하늘소는 가운데와 뒷다리 부절을 이용해 좁은 공간에서 몸을 이동시키며 큰턱으로 정면에 있는 장애물을 집중적으로 갉아서 탈출공을 만들고 앞다리를 뻗어 몸을 지탱하면서 빠져나오는 행동을 보였다. 본 연구의 결과는 훈증 대체기술로 제시되고 있 는 구속 그물망의 성능을 평가하는데 중요한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

This study was carried out to develop pilot plant Net3FM(Net Fit Fiber Filter Module) system and to suggest optimum operating condition for municipal wastewater reuse. SS concentration of biologically treated sewage effluent was reduced from 1.5~5.4mg/L to 0.4~1.0mg/L without coagulant injection in Net3FM system, and the SS removal efficiency was average 84.7%. And also, the removal efficiencies of COD and T-P were decreased slightly due to the SS removal by filtration. Coagulation-Filtration test was conducted to enhance the removal efficiencies of SS and T-P. The optimum dosage of coagulant was injected automatically by auto-controlling system, which is controlled by detecting value of turbidity of secondary sewage effluent. SS, COD and T-P concentrations in filtrated effluent were 0.21~0.57, 1.6~6.2 and 0.137~0.392mg/L with coagulant injection by in-line mixer in Net3FM system, respectively. The removal efficiencies of SS and T-P were highly increased to 92.8% and 89.8%, respectively. It was due to the combined the processes of coagulation and filtration. Net3FM system was evaluated that the removal efficiency of pollutants in secondary sewage effluent and the utilization potential as reclaimed water technology were very high.