This study was targeted on the Korean, Chinese, and Japanese parents of preschoolers to investigate the importance and satisfaction of foodservice quality and the importance and performance of foodservice management of the preschool foodservice establishments. The present study conducted a survey on 390 randomly chosen parents of preschoolers (130 Korean, 130 Chinese, and 130 Japanese). Respondents' importance-satisfaction of foodservice quality characteristics and their importance-performance of foodservice management were measured. In order to test for differences between the groups, paired t-test, one way ANOVA, and IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis) were performed. The results were as follows. The importance of foodservice quality was significantly higher than the satisfaction on all items, according to the parents of Korea, China, and Japan. The importance of foodservice quality was higher in Korean parents than in Chinese and Japanese parents. According to ISA results with foodservice quality characteristics, the characteristics with relatively low satisfaction but high importance (II quadrant) was 'Diversity of menu' in both Korean and Chinese parents, and 'Sanitation of tables and chairs' in both Korean and Japanese parents. The importance of foodservice management was significantly higher than performance on all items in Korean, Chinese and Japanese parents. The performance of foodservice management was higher in Chinese than in Japanese and Korean parents. According to IPA results with foodservice management, the management with relatively low performance but high importance (II quadrant) was 'Preparation' in Korean parents, and 'Facility and equipment' in Japanese parents. Therefore, the items with relatively low satisfaction (performance) and high importance should be well-managed.

목적 : 본 연구는 뇌성마비 아동의 사물조작 능력 분류 체계(Manual Ability Classification System: MACS)를 사용 하여 아동의 사물조작능력을 측정하는데 있어서 측정자가 치료사인 경우와 아동의 부모인 경우에 둘 사이에 어느 정도 일치하는 지를 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구 방법 : 본 연구에 참여한 대상자는 16개 장애인 복지관에서 재활프로그램을 받고 있는 136명의 뇌성마비 아동 이다. 아동의 부모와 치료사들은 사물조작 능력 분류 체계(MACS)를 이용하여 아동들의 사물 조작 능력을 평가하였 다. 측정에 대한 측정자간 일치 정도를 파악하기 위하여 급내 상관계수를 이용하였다. 결과 : 본 연구에 참여한 136명의 아동(남 73명, 여 63명)들의 평균나이는 7세 6개월이었으며 나이 범위는 4세 0 개월부터 13세 6개월이었다. 아동의 부모가 측정한 MACS값과 치료사가 측정한 MACS의 값은 좋은 일치도를 보 였다(ICC=.84, 95% 신뢰구간 .77-.88). 결론 : MACS는 뇌성마비 아동의 사물조작 능력을 평가하는 도구로 장애아동을 비롯한 부모들에 의해 평가가 이루 어진다고 하더라도 전문가에 의한 평가와 적절한 일치도를 보임으로써 일반인에 의해 보다 자주 손쉬운 평가가 가 능할 것으로 보인다.