With continuous industrial development, the types, and amount of particulate matter (PM) have been increasing. Since 2018, environmental standards regarding PM have become more stringent. Pulse air jet bag filters are suitable for PM under the 20㎛ and, can function regardless of size, concentration and type. Filtration velocity and shape are important factors in the operation and design of the pulse air jet bag filters however, few established studies support this theory. In this research, numerical simulations were conducted based on experimental values and, several methods were employed for minimizing the pressure drop. In the pilot system, as the inlet duct velocity was faster than 19 m/sec, flow was not distributed equally and, re-entrainment occurred due to the hopper directional vortex. The multi-inlet system decelerated the hopper directional vortex by 25 ~ 30% , thereby decreasing total pressure drop by 6.6 ~ 14.7%. The guide vane system blocked the hopper directional vortex, which resulted optimal vane angle of 53°. The total pressure of the guide vane system increased by 0.5 ~ 3% at 1.5 m/min conditions. However, the filtration pressure drop decreased by 4.8 ~ 12.3% in all conditions, thereby reducing the operating cost of filter bags.

선미파의 점성 상호작용과 수중고속선의 sub-breaking 현상을 해석하기 위하여 자유표면 유통을 수치적으로 시뮬레이션하였다. Navier-Stokes 방정식을 풀었으며 유한차분법, 물체적합좌표계, 벽법칙, 삼중격자법을 적용하였다. S-103 모형을 대상으로 준쇄파의 수치결과를 실험과 비교하였고 준쇄파 발생조건을 수중 고속선인 3차원 회전체에 대해 적용하였다. 준쇄파 해석결과에 의하면 M/Us 구배가 잠김 깊이에 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 선수파가 박리에 영향을 미쳐 선미파를 변형시킴을 확인하였다.