Islamic Jamal al–Din zij and Chinese Shoushi-li(授時曆) are astronomical hand books compiled by Jamal al-Din(札馬 魯丁) and Guo Shujing(郭守敬) of the Islamic and Chinese Astronomical Bureau in Yuan(元) China, respectively. Jamal al-Din zij is an Islamic zij based on the Almagest of Ptolemaios, while Shoushii-li is a calendrical treatise by the traditional Chinese calendar system. In case of the parallax correction method, however, both of them have a common origin from Indian astronomy in 6-7 Century. This paper examines and discusses the parallax theory and its origin adopted in Jamal al–Din zij and Shoushi-li as following: 1) Definitions of the parallax theory and parallax correction methods. 2) Similarities and origins of the parallax correction methods adopted in the Jamal al–Din zij and Shoushi-li. 3) Comparison of the parallax correction tables included in the Sanjufini zij of Tibet, the Huihui-lifa(回回曆法) of Ming(明) China and the Chiljeongsan-Oepyeon(七政算外篇) of Joseon(朝鮮) Korea. 4) Routes of the parallax theory transmitted from ancient Greece and India to Joseon via Islam world and China, respectively. 5) Astronomical exchanges and mutual influence between the East and the West.

The charge transfer (CT) excitation energy calculations of H2N-(CH=CH)3-X and the H2N-H.....H-X structures with the various electron acceptors (-X) were performed with comparing the accuracy of various calculation methods, such as B3LYP, long-range corrected (LC)-BLYP, and EOM-CCSD. Both intra-molecular and inter-molecular systems showed a tendency for CT excitation energy to decrease as the electronic accepting property increases, and LC-BLYP showed the best accuracy in both inter- and intra-molecular CT excitation energy. In this study, it was confirmed that unexpectedly larger range separation parameter(μ) values of LC-BLYP showed better results of CT excitation energy.

Super alloys, which can be divided into three categories, i.e. Ni-base, Co-base, and Fe-base alloys, are widely used for high temperature applications. Since superalloys contain many alloying elements and precipitates, their chemistry and processing parameters need to be carefully designed. In this study, we designed a new Ni alloy to prevent corrosion due to water vapor and gases at high temperatures. The new alloy was designed using the theoretical value of the resulting energy electronic state calculation(DV-Xα method). The components that were finally used were Cr, Mo, and Ti, with Ni as a base. For these alloys, elements were selected in order to compare their values with that of the average theoretical basis for an Inconel 625 alloy. Finally, two kinds of Ni alloy were designed: Ni-28Cr-4Mo-2Ti and Ni-20Cr-10Mo-1Ti.

본 논문은 휴리스틱 감정 결정 모델로 사용했던 FuSM 감정 시스템을 단순화 하고, 처리 속도를 향상하기 위한 새로운 처리 방법을 제안하려 한다. 자동계획 수립 방법의 지능적인 에이전트 행동 모델로 사용되는 마코프 의사결정과정(MDP)의 기본 이론을 확장한 부분관찰 마코프 의사결정 과정(POMDP)을 통하여 아바타의 감정을 표현한다. 아바타의 감정 생성은 OCC 모델을 기반으로 현재의 상태와 동기 상태를 기준으로 자극에 대한 영향력을 평가한다. 또한 자극이 지속적으로 주어질 경우 이 자극에 대해 감정 반응의 강도에 대한 누적 값 및 조절하게 기능과 시계열 상에서 자극들 사이의 관계를 학습할 수 있는 학습기능이 분석한다. 이러한 세 가지 기능 특성을 POMDP를 이용하여 설계 한다. 연구 범위는 첫째로, 주변의 자극에 대해 즉각적 감정 반응을 생성하는 리액티브 프로세스와 아바타가 가지고 있는 목적과 현재 상황에 대한 인지적 평가에 따라 감정 반응을 생성하는 아바타 감정 생성 시스템을 제시한다.

농산물의 비용계산에서 생산비는 농산물의 적정가격 결정, 농업정책수립의 기초자료 및 농가지도의 중요한 지표로 활용되어 왔지만, 개별 농업경영체의 경영계획수립, 경영진단 등을 위해서는 원가개념의 도입이 필요하다. 그러나 농업부문의 비용계산에서 원가회계의 도입은 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 농산물생산비의 목적, 개념, 대상, 기간 등에서 농산물의 원가 산출의 기준이 되는 원가계산준칙과 관련된 문제점을 비판적으로 검토하여 농산물의 비용계산을 위한 원가회계의 기본방향을 제시하였다.

Spring constants (displacement per unit applied load) of MEMS socket pins of given structures were computed by theoretical analysis and confirmed by the finite element method (FEM). In the theoretical analysis, the displacement of pins was calculated based on the 2-dimensional bending theory of the curved beam. For the 3-dimensional modeling, CATIA was used. After modeling, the raw data were transferred to ANSYS, which was employed in the 3-dimensional analysis for the calculation of the stress and strain and loaddisplacement The theoretical analysis and the FEM results were found to agree, with each showing the spring constants as 63.4 N/m within a reasonable load range. These results show that spring constants can be easily obtained through theoretical calculation without resorting to experiments and FEM analysis for simple and symmetric structures. For the some change of shape and structural stiffness, this theoretical analysis can be applied to MEMS socket pins.