This paper describes the design and implementation of a electromagnetic energy harvesting mechanism and electronic circuit for autonomous emergency call system. This analysis results show the power output of the proposed harvesting mechanism and circuit up to max power output 5V and it can hold up to 65 msec of the power generation and 10msec of the RF transmission. Based on the these testing results, the implementation of autonomous emergency call device without battery power or any external power source is feasible.

Recently, Advanced automated infrastructure measurements have been made in the Honam high speed railway test-bed. In the future, Real time measurements will be the common based on these technologies. Here, we looked at the domestic and international trends and utilizing the inspection method of Railway Structures using self-powered sensors and wireless network technologies.

The world has recognized the shortage of energy resources. New and renewable energy development is the focus of much research and investment, and the world is trying to reduce carbon emissions. In November 2009, the Korean government announce a greenhouse gas emission reduction target of 30% by 2020. In this study, an underground heat exchanger was installed on the underside of the smart deep tunnel. The heat energy was calculated using the TOE conversion table from the Korea energy management corporation. Moreover, It is proposed to install heat exchanger in smart deep tunnel through reduction of carbon dioxide emissions and analyzing economic effects of carbon dioxide emissions reductions.