This study aimed to provide insight into methods for activating management of traditional markets by understanding differences in merchant perception according to whether or not the merchant has participated in management activation education. Analysis of merchants’ levels of perception of market activation found that educated merchants had a higher perception of pre-post modernization satisfaction, promotion of traditional market revitalization projects, and post-support changes in sales. In a co-marketing context, educated merchants showed significant differences in onnuri gift certificates, bargain sales, festivals and events, and advertisement promotions. With regards to perception of management performances, educated merchants showed statistically significant higher responses for items such as satisfaction with the current vendor, increased sales, and increased customer awareness. The results in this study may be incorporated into the policy-making processes of the government or local governments in order to revitalize traditional markets, and merchant education for activation of management is deemed to be continuously necessary.

The CEO leadership and employee’s concerning and participation to quality management innovation activity is critical factor for improving the business performance. This empirical study is aims to find that whether the quality management activity is significant or not in the automotive parts suppliers. To perform this research, we distributed 250 sheets totally, and withdraw 194 sheets. We analysed 169 sheets that we could use for this research using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. We had the results that CEO leadership is significantly positive effects on the employees’s participation to quality management. And the result of process improvement have positively effective and significant effects on the product improvement result and business performance of firms.

전국 산림의 68.1%를 차지하고 있는 사유림은 소규모 영세성과 분산된 임야, 부재 산주 등의 이유로 관리와 경영이 제대로 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 게다가 1995년 32개의 도농복합도시가 56개로 늘어나 는 상황에서 도농복합도시에서의 사유림 경영 활성화를 위한 대책은 더욱 시급하다. 이 연구는 도농복 합도시에 거주하는 지역주민을 대상으로 산림 실태에 대한 인식과 산림경영에 대한 참여의사 분석을 통 해 향후 사유림 경영에 대한 정책수립을 위한 기초자료를 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 조사대상지는 울 산광역시 울주군 상북면에 있는 소호리 지역으로서, 전체 산림면적의 약 92.7%가 사유림이며, 우리나라 최초로 협업체가 조성된 곳으로서 도농복합도시 지역의 사유림 활성화 가능성을 분석하기 위한 최적의 장소라 할 수 있다. 도농복합도시에 살고 있는 5개 마을주민을 대상으로 심층설문면접조사를 통해 총 80부 중 72부의 유효 설문지를 이용하여 분석하였다. 설문 분석은 SPSS 12.0K을 활용하였으며 집단 간 비교를 위해 t-test를 이용하였다. 분석결과, 마을 원주민과 이주민은 산림 실태에 대한 인식과 산 림경영에 대한 참여의사에 관하여 차이를 보였으며, 산지은행제도와 같은 방치되고 있는 산림을 매매나 임대차의 형태로 푸는 것은 현실적으로 해답이 되지 않는 것으로 파악되었다. 때문에 지역주민을 이용 한 새로운 형태의 규모화 전략을 수립 할 필요가 있다.

본 연구는 국유림 참여경영에 대한 인식분석을 위하여 산림참여에 관한 선행연구를 분석하였으며, 또 한 선행 연구에서 자료가 미비한 일반국민의 국유림 참여경영에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 선행연구 분석 결과, 참여 산림경영의 문제점으로 개인, 기업, 그리고 시민단체는 대부분 정부의 다양한 정보제 공과 권유의 부족, 제도의 불안정을 지적하였으며, 정부는 일반국민들의 무관심과 복잡한 법률체계 등 을 지적하였다. 또한 설문조사는 일반국민 총 150명을 대상으로 2015년 4월 2주간 2차례 실시하였고, 설문 문항은 국유림 참여경영에 대한 인식, 참여 의향, 참여 형태, 참여단계, 일반국민·기업·시민단체 의 국유림 경영사업 참여시 문제점 및 해결방안 등 총 16문항으로 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 여러 이해당 사자의 국유림 경영 참여시 문제점에 대해서는 일반국민의 경우‘무관심(29.5%)’이 가장 높은 응답률을 보였고, 기업의 경우는‘자사 이기주의(31.5%)’, 시민단체의 경우는‘전문성 결여(32.9%)’가 높은 응답 률을 나타냈으며, 여러 이해당사자의 효율적인 국유림 경영 참여 방안에 대해서는 일반국민의 경우‘대 국민 국유림 경영 관련 정보 제공(30.0%)’이, 기업의 경우‘협력시스템 구축(26.0%)’이, 시민단체의 경 우‘시민단체의 전문자문/세미나 활성화(32.9%)’가 높은 응답률을 나타냈다.

The occupational injury and illness(OII) was influenced by the various factors. This study was planned to investigate the pathway of the activities of OSHM on the rate of OII via worker's participation. The survey on the trend of the activities of OSHM was used. The sample size of manufacturing industry was 3,000 enterprises and that of construction was 1,000 enterprises. The survey was done by interview method with structure questionnaire. Questions about the activities of OHSM were integrated into one category using factor analysis. The enterprises with OII has more activities of OSHM than that without OII. Among enterprises with OII, the level of the activities of OSHM was positively correlated with the rate of OII. The activities of OSHM has influenced on the rate of OII directly and indirectly via worker's participation and the activities of prevention of accident. Worker's participation also has the direct effect and indirect effect on the rate of OII. Worker's participation in construction sector has more effect on OII than that in manufacturing sector.

The objective of the present study is to analyze the relationship of suppliers and customer participation in product development process and effects of such participation on product innovation since it is getting more and more weight in manufacturing companies. It is also aimed in this study to explore if business performance of manufacturing companies might be affected by the suppliers participation as well as product innovation that is realizable by such participation. From the analysis, following conclusions could be drawn: First, suppliers participation in manufacturing companies turned out to have influence upon product innovation (standardized coefficient=0.193, C.R=3.510), implying that nothing is more important than the role of suppliers who have intention to realize innovation through participation in manufacturing companies. Second, the analysis showed that customer participation exercised impact upon product innovation of manufacturing companies (standardized coefficient=0.686, C.R=6.433), suggesting that the more customer participate in product development process of manufacturing companies, the more manufacturing companies could sharpen their competitiveness. Third, it was made known from the analysis that the product innovation thanks to suppliers and customer participation in manufacturing companies could have influence upon their business performance (standardized coefficient=0.762, C.R=7.666), signifying that the product innovation of manufacturing companies might depend on the participation of suppliers and manufacturers and, in turn, could affect their own business performance.

This study was limited Gangwon-do's manufacturing companies that participated in the educational-industrial consortium. These companies' present status and activities under implementation identified and interpreted by this study, therefore, are insufficie

This study set limits Gangwon-do's manufacturing companies that participated in the educational-industrial consortium. These companies' present status and activities under implementation identified and interpreted by this study, therefore, are insufficient to be generalized into knowledge applicable to most of the companies in Gangwon-do. For more precise and detailed results, it is suggested to make further studies that cover not only those consortium companies but also non-consortium manufacturing companies in Gangwon-do.