스마트팜 요소들 중에서 중요한 요인 중 하나는 환경 계측이 다. 본 연구에서는 오픈 소스 프로그램인 아두이노, 앱 인벤터 와 노드 레드를 이용하여 로라와 블루투스 무선 통신을 통한 환 경 계측 모니터링 시스템을 설계하였다. 이 시스템은 아두이 노, 로라 쉴드, 온습도 센서(SHT10), 이산화탄소 센서(K30) 로 구성되었다. 아두이노(Arduino) 프로그램에서 사용된 라 이브러리로는 LoRa.h, Sensirion.h, LiquidCrystal_I2C.h와 K30_I2C.h를 사용하였다. 일정한 주기로 센서에서 환경 데 이터를 받을 때, 데이터의 안정화를 위해 평균값을 사용한 코 딩을 사용하였다. 사용자 인터페이스로 노드 레드와 앱 인벤 터 프로그램을 이용하여 안드로이드 기반의 앱을 개발하였다. 아두이노의 시리얼 화면과 스마트 폰의 화면 및 노드 레드의 사용자 인터페이스에 출력되는 화면으로 센서에 위한 환경 자 료가 잘 수집되어 디스플레이되는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 이러한 오픈소스 기반의 플랫폼과 프로그램들은 다양한 농업 응용 분 야에 적용될 것이다.

중·저층 구조물의 구조물 건전도 모니터링을 위해 아두이노 기반 가속도 센서를 적용하기 앞서 아두이노 기반의 저가형 가속도 센서의 진동 계측 성능을 확인하고, 그 한계를 명확히 하고자 한다. 가진 장치에 상용 가속도 센서와 저가형 가속도 센서를 설치 하고 다양한 Case의 Sin파를 가진하여 그 응답을 계측하였다. 응답 결과는 상용 가속도 센서를 기준으로 저가형 센서의 계측 정확성을 비교하였다. 가진 진동수 추정에 있어서 대부분의 Case에서 유사한 결과를 나타내었으나 Magnitude 추정 결과에 있어서 가진 진폭이 낮은 1Hz/100mm이하의 경우 Magnitude 추정값이 부정확하게 나타났다. 이후 모든 Case에서는 저가형 가속도 센서와 상용 가속도 센서의 Magnitude 추정 결과가 유사하게 나타났다. 이러한 실험 결과를 바탕으로 아두이노 기반 저가형 가속도센서는 대체적으로 동적 계측의 유효성이 있다고 판단된다.

Global interest in smart-wear has risen rapidly in the 21stcentury. “Smart-wear” is one application of intelligent textiles and refers to all clothes made with intelligent textiles (or those that are a convergence). New developments represent a positive opportunity for the fashion industry to integrate new technologies to evolve. Smart-wear also includes wearable computers or digital clothing defined as “garment-integrated devices which augment the functionality of clothing, or which impart information-processing functionality to a garment”. The garment is an ideal interface medium between humans and electronic products due to interaction and technologies in the fashion industry. Smart-wear represents the future of both the textile/clothing industry and electronic industry. Smart-wear for transformable garments allow the conversion of aesthetics and functionality into multiple looks and functions that satisfy various user needs and wants. Smart-wear offers a potential paradigm shift. Precedent studies have focused on the role of transformation to understand the relationship and interaction between humans and new digital technologies (Petersen, Iversen, Krogh, & Ludvigsen, 2004). Hussein Chalayan created aa transformer dress that can twitch and reconfigure. The long Victorian dress hemline contracts into a flapper style dress. Berzowska created dresses that use shape memory alloys to move and change in continuous motions (Ariyatum & Holland, 2003).Perocich used a pneumatic approach to lift garments and change the appearance of clothes (von Radziewsky, Krüger, & Löchtefeld, 2015).Lee & Kim(2014) built a shape-changing dress which apply fabric properties and illuminance sensor to fold pleats. The idea of changing the overall appearance of clothes seems promising. Contemporary smart-wear has various functions that include sensing, actuating, powering, generating, storing, communicating, data processing and connecting. Technologies to develop digital applications can be easily controlled by smart-wear using an Arduino (Na & Cho, 2009). An embedded system for using Arduino can be worn like clothing or an accessory that is a favorable for shop window display. Shop window displays of fashion products have cultural consumption and fashioned identities that have developed into forms of art themselves and produce interesting imagery within fashion culture. In recent decades store window displays have become a unique form of advertising and are the first point of contact between the shop and the shopper (Crewe, 2015). The shop window display design might not instantly attract attention until the shopper realizes its interactive aspects. Such an interaction visually reveals a relationship between the store window and shopper's reaction. In order to connect these shop window displays with an interactive fashion design, this paper aims to illustrate how these concepts fit into the prototype. This paper develops a prototype of Wearable Shape-Changing (WSC) that deforms the fabric for pleat making on clothing for a store window dummy. Data processing is created by the motion of a shopper for the input functionality to discriminate between different shopper motions using the Microsoft Kinect sensor. A concealed Kinetic system scans every part of shopper’s joint for skeleton extraction when the shopper is outside the shop window. It is able to detect the shopper’s simple motion and simultaneously deliver information to the Arduino in the system. The prospective fashion display system needs to be devised based on a more serious technical method that utilizes information on the physical properties of fabrics to facilitate development in the store window. There has been some discussion on how fabrics could create foldable clothing items; in addition, a range folding techniques has been extended to e-textile due to useful characteristics (Perovich, Mothersill, & Farah, 2014). The experiments performed in this paper allows observers to examine basic fabric characteristics and physical properties. The behavior changes during fold deformation and the recovery process as well as identifies correlations between stiffness and recovery rate. As an experimental sample, this paper selects 2 types of fabric that have relatively stiff characteristics of a organza (one is 100% silk and the other is 100% polyester). The pleats type selects a diamond-pattern and the pleats finishing process employs a heat-setting method commonly used in the fashion industry. The results were as follows: The Silk organza has 66 weight(g/㎡) and 0.17 nominal thickness (㎜) and the Polyester organza has 39.6 weight(g/㎡) and 0.11 nominal thickness (㎜). Both silk and polyester samples have the large stiffness value in the weft direction. Tensile properties resulted in similar values in both the warp and in the weft directions. Polyester has a great thermothermos plasticity, unique resilience, providing good pleats retention and crease recovery while silk has a low wrinkle recovery. However, silk has identical recovery rate in first and second elongation deformations for diamond-pattern pleats. The diamond-pattern also has a significant correlation with the warp and bias directions. Thus, folding composition should consider the directions of the fabric according to folding technique. Based on the experiment’s results among fabric samples’ physical properties of silk were chosen for the prototype. In the prototype, the shop window displaying dummy wears a long dress, but it is designed to become shorter when the shopper lifts the arm. The mechanism by the operating design pulls the hemline in the front up to the lower thigh when the kinetic sensor detects motion. As a means of visual communications or expression of the shopper’s mood, illuminance may be attached according to the shopper’s discretion. The advantage of the WSC dress compared to a traditional static dress is that the transforming shape occurs immediately by means of interaction. Future studies, different approaches were proposed to clothing both hand and finger movements in a mobile environment. This paper focuses on a set of alliances between technology and fashion/textiles, with the WSC designed as an interface to be used for both purposes. This study represents a bridge between fashionable technologies and informative material properties. It represents a small first step from static dynamic fashion to dynamic interactive fashion.

Quality control of concrete during its curing process is crucial when it comes to reaching the ideal strength. This paper presents the basic study of optimizing concrete curing process by using Arduino platform based on the maturity method. The research has suggested a quality control of curing process by visualizing the curing temperature and its strength from web. The maturity method was coded into the web which allows managers to monitor regardless their locations.