The objective of this study is to examine ways to develop and design actual teaching and learning materials based on grammar consciousness-raising tasks. In our country, unlike in the field of English or Korean language education as a foreign language, in the area of Spanish education there is very little research on grammar consciousness-raising tasks and there is no research on the development of teaching and learning materials. Therefore, this study was focused on teaching Spanish as a foreign language. First of all, we looked at the concept and characteristics of the grammar consciousness-raising tasks, their pros and cons, and the expected effects of introducing these tasks into domestic Spanish education. Afterwards, we set the teaching and learning model based on the grammar consciousness-raising tasks and looked at things to be careful about when designing tasks corresponding to each stage. Based on this, we created actual teaching and learning materials. We hope that this study will serve as a reference and that research on grammar consciousness-raising tasks will be actively conducted in domestic Spanish education, and that materials will be developed with more diverse language items. El objetivo de este estudio es examinar formas de desarrollar materiales de enseñanza y aprendizaje basados en las tareas gramaticales y diseñar materiales reales. En nuestro país, a diferencia de la enseñanza del idioma inglés o coreano como lengua extranjera, existe muy poca investigación sobre las tareas gramaticales en el ámbito de la enseñanza de la lengua española, y no existe investigación sobre el desarrollo de materiales de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Por ello, este estudio se centró en la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera. En primer lugar, analizamos el concepto y las características de las tareas gramaticales, sus ventajas y desventajas, y los efectos esperados al introducir estas tareas en la educación del español en el país. Posteriormente, configuramos el modelo de enseñanza y aprendizaje basado en las tareas gramaticales y analizamos los aspectos a tener en cuenta a la hora de diseñar las tareas correspondientes a cada etapa. Con base en esto, creamos materiales de enseñanza y aprendizaje reales. Esperamos que este estudio sirva como referencia y que se lleven a cabo activamente investigaciones sobre las tareas gramaticales en la educación del español en nuestro país, y que se desarrollen materiales con elementos lingüísticos más diversos.

Writing instruction has not been actively implemented in secondary schools in Korea, even though the National Curriculum suggests teaching all four communication skills in a balanced way. Taking the aforementioned into account in terms of continuity between secondary and higher education, this study explores college students' perceptions of writing in English through their actual writing experiences. Over fifty local area students who were advised to keep journals provided their ideas and thoughts on why English writing is hard for them. Data revealed that writing practice made the students aware of their lack of L2 knowledge, such as grammatical, syntactic, or lexical aspects. As the students developed their basic L2 knowledge, they recognized their need for L2 writing instruction. Some students revealed their anx iety through their writing. Others looked back on their learning in the past and reflected upon its shortcomings. Several attentive learners who showed interests in Engli sh learn ing provided their opinions on L2 writing. With the advent of the National Engli sh Ability Test (NEAT), the English education environment in Korea wi ll be changing. Thus, more output-oriented communicative activities and more opportunities for output need to be introduced in Korean English education arena for meaningful leallling process.

Recent corpus-based approaches have emphasised autonomous and process-oriented methodologies focused on developing learners’ cognitive skills. This cognitive development is based on consciousness-raising being considered a necessary condition for language learning (Schmidt, 1990). From this viewpoint, the study was aimed at how this kind of corpus-based approach contributes to EFL learners’ interlanguage development. To this end, the study examined advanced Korean learners’ acquisition of English determiners via a corpus-based methodology designed to enhance their cognitive ability and skills. To achieve this, the study contrastively analysed two methodologies: traditional structuralist and corpus-based. The former focused on a product-oriented perspective which is commonly used in Korean grammar classes, while the latter focused on a process-oriented perspective which was based on learners’ exploration of corpus data. The study discovers that both methodologies lead learners to raise their consciousness of knowledge about the grammatical rules of language, but the corpus-based methodology also raises learners’ consciousness of the knowledge of how language is used at the level of noticing. This result suggests that this level of consciousness, raised via a process-oriented corpus methodology, can contribute to EFL learners’ interlanguage development.

【벼리】본고는 한국어 연결어미 ‘-길래’의 효과적인 교수 방안을 찾 는 데 그 목적이 있다. 그에 앞서 형태 초점 교수법에 대해 간단히 살 피고, ‘-길래’의 형태, 통사적 특성을 정리한 후 문법 의식 고양과제를 활용한 한국어 교육 방안을 제안해 보았다. 그간 ‘-길래’는 ‘-기에’의 잘못된 형태로 보거나, ‘-기에’의 구어적인 표현으로 보는 입장이 많았다. ‘-길래’는 구어에서 많이 사용하고, ‘-기 에’는 문어에서 많이 사용하는 것은 사실이나 그 의미나 통사적인 특 성 등에서 차이가 있으므로 각각을 독립된 연결어미로 보는 것이 합 당하다고 본다. 또한 ‘-길래’는 의미나 통사적으로 ‘-기에’와 차이가 있 으므로 구별하여 교수할 필요가 있다. 현재 대부분 기관 교재에서 ‘원 인과 이유’로만 제시하고 있어 학습자들이 그 담화, 화용적 특성을 습 득하기는 어려움이 있을 것으로 보인다. ‘-길래’는 ‘화자의 행위에 대 한 외부적인 근거’를 말할 때 사용하는데 이러한 ‘-길래’의 의미를 학 습자들이 이해하고 습득하도록 하기 위해서는 다양한 방법이 연구되어야 한다. 본 연구는 그간 한국어 교육에서 많이 연구되지 않았던 ‘-길래’를 FonF의 방법으로 고찰해 본 데 의의가 있다. FonF의 기법 중 GCR 과제는 학습자가 놓칠지도 모르는 문법 형태에 주의를 기울 이게 해 주고, 동시에 유의미한 상호작용의 기회를 제공하는 것으로 연결어미 ‘-길래’의 교수 방안으로 효과가 있을 것으로 판단된다.