The sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) and the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) are major insect pests that causes crop damage worldwide by piercing leaves, sucking sap and transmitting numerous plant viruses. A new strategy for IPM, the push–pull method uses a combination of repellent intercrops (push) and alluring trap plants (pull) to manipulate the distribution of insect pests and control their populations. So, we surveyed the responses of these pests of tomato to several plants in green house. Lavandula angustifolia, Petunia hybrid, Ocimum basilicum and Rosmarinus officinalis showed about forty-percent push response to F. occidentalis in tomato. However, Gypsophila paniculata attracted the F. occidentalis in tomato on the contrary. Pelargonium tomentosum showed about fifty-percent push response to B. tabaci in tomato. However, Mentha spicata and Gypsophila paniculata attracted the B. tabaci in tomato. The utilization technique of these plants should be more inspected in further study.
한국교회는 그동안 목회자에 리더십의 영향으로 교회성장의 중심은 양적인 측면에 집중되어 있 었다. 그 결과 질적인 성장의 영향력을 제고하는데 역부족인 현상을 드러냈다. 양적 성장을 위한 프로그램은 준비하면서 질적인 성장을 위한 준비는 소홀한 결과가 정체 또는 쇠퇴 뿐 아니라 한국 목회자의 목회건강 상태가 교회에 영향을 미치고 있다. 그래서 본 연구는 그린오션 이론을 중심으 로 현재 한국 장로교단 중 중소 교단에 속하는 H교단의 교역자 70명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구 방법은 구조화된 설문지로 설문조사를 실시한 양적조사이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 for windows 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계 분석, 빈도 분석, 일원변량 분산 분석(ANOVA), 상관관계 분석, 다중회귀 분석 등을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과를 토대로 하여 제언을 하면 다음 과 같다. 첫째, 영성과 비전을 확고히 할 수 있는 체계적이고 지속적인 훈련이 필요하다. 목회자의 목회건강 수준에서 높게 나타난 하나님의 은혜체험과 비전의 소유 등 강점을 향상시 키기 위해 영성훈련이나 비전 트레이닝의 체계적인 훈련이 필요하다. 둘째, 목회 전략과 지역주민과의 관계 개발이 필요하다. 목회자의 목회건강 수준에서 낮게 나타난 시스템 디자인 및 전략과 지역주민 이해 및 인간관계 등 목회를 방해하는 약점을 보완하기 위한 노력이 필요하다. 셋째, 목회리더십 개발을 위한 리더십교육과 훈련이 필요하다. 목회리더십 건강상태는 목회건강의 인격 및 영성, 핵심역량 및 리더십, 비전 및 핵심가치, 지역 주민 이해 및 인간관계 등 8가지 대주제에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 이에 목회자 의 리더십을 개발하여 목회건강의 강점이 되도록 하여야 하겠다. 넷째, 정기적인 목회건강 진단이 필요하다. 본 연구의 목회자의 목회건강상태는 그린오션전략팀의 연구의 목회자들의 불건강한(레드오션 교회) 목회자보다는 높지만 건강한(블루오션 교회) 목회자보다 조금 낮다. 이에 정기적인 목회 건 강 진단을 실시하여 강점을 활성화시키고 약점을 보완함으로써 건강이 보증된(그린오션 교회) 목 회자로서 목회를 할 수 있어야 하겠다.
I will suggest a meta-ideology which encompasses two aspects: development and conservation. It will deal with sustainable, sound, and healthy development, environmental conservation, and promotion of culture and art. The ideology can be summarized as “Jeju, island of selective reception for protecting people and environment.” The problems regarding development on Jeju include 1) lifting designation of greenbelt areas and carrying out indiscriminate development, 2) damage from stream maintenance and coverage of rivers, 3) increase in land prices after foreign capital attraction, 4) development which heavily depends on casinos and dutyfree shops, 5) inconvenience with high traffic volume, 6) imbalance in development caused by growth pole strategy. The future strategies of conserving Jeju for making all the people happy include 1) selective closed system or selective choice system, 2) eco-systemic thinking and policies focusing on management, 3) reinvestment and circulation of development profits within the region, 4) sharing development profits, 5) embracing diversity through fostering art and culture, 6) returning to a healthy city by restoring the old downtown area, 7) limiting facilities damaging urban communities and culture, 8) decision making based on cooperation and companionship.
This study set out to investigate consumers' attitudes toward pro-environment, and their actual purchasing behavior. It aimed to empirically examine the effects of the consumers' attitudes toward pro-environmental products, the importance of the product attributes and the perceived value of the companies' environmental activities, on their purchasing behavior of eco-friendly fashion products, including their satisfaction, trust, and repurchase intention. The questionnaires were administered on 304 married women with previous experience of buying eco-friendly fashion products. The results were as follows. First, the consumers' behavioral patterns in terms of environmental concerns and the purchasing of eco-friendly household items were significantly positive in relation to the purchasing behaviors of eco-friendly fashion products. Second, the importance of eco-friendly attributes was significantly positive in relation to the purchasing behaviors of eco-friendly fashion products. Third, the perceived value of corporate environmental activity was not related to the purchasing behaviors of eco-friendly fashion products. Finally, the purchasing behavior of eco-friendly fashion products was significantly positive in relation to the satisfaction with eco-friendly fashion products as well as the trust and repurchase intention, and satisfaction and trust positively affected the repurchase intention. The implication of the research and direction for future study were discussed.
In 2013, the Chinese government formulated the "Action Plan for Green Building ", which focuses on the task clearly should actively promote the construction of rural housing. In this paper, for the question about how to promote the cold region of China rural house green, put forward to improve the quality of residential priority, to save energy resources as the most important,and to use pervasive technology-based applications as the main content,which is basic principles.The paper also proposed four technical strategies for a new house on the village is to use local natural resources, to optimize the design to improve the quality of living,to reduce shape coefficient to adjust the layout,to improve the insulation properties of architecture maintenance in structure increases.And with the above principles and technology strategies,I design a green rural house which reflect on the characteristics of cold region.
This study investigates the current status of the green growth policies of Korean public corporations and proposes some potential improvement ideas. A set of twenty global green trends are first elicited by using classified macro trends of environmental changes. The green trends are categorized into four key issues based on which domestic and international research efforts are compared. The management performance reports of Korean public corporations are then throughly analyzed to evaluate the validity of their strategic green tasks in relevant to the global green trends. Finally, we suggest some potential government policies for enhancing the existing green growth businesses of public corporations.
In this study, we focus to suggest the direction of future development upon analyzing the actual conditions of green growth businesses of public corporations and the strategic problems. First, by using classified macro trends of global environmental change, we will examine the related 20 green trends. Green trends are synthesized with four key issues and we will look closely these issues of home and abroad. we analyze the strategic tasks outlined in management performance reports 2011 of public corporations and will look at its relation to global green trends. Based on the results of this analysis, we will suggest the direction of future development of green growth strategy which is required for public corporations.
In Korea, agricultural environment has been rapidly changed by several factors and the directions of agricultural policy of government have not been maintained by the sudden changes in recent years. The paradigm of agriculture policy is shifted from the maintenance and conservation of agricultural production to the increase of economic, social and ecological value based on agricultural profitability. The agricultural policy and production system are changed by following main social concerns; first the concern of the exhaustion of natural resources, second the quality of life is decreased by the physical and biological change of climate disturbance, third the deterioration of living environment by human activity and finally, the attention of food security by the unbalance and decrease of food production. Furthermore, in spite of low food (23%) and energy (29%) self-sufficiency, it would seem that the importance of the expansion and improvement of food production is not considered by agricultural policy makers. The foundation of agricultural production is collapsed and weakened because the policy makers decide to relegate the importance of food production to lower priority. Our present life style will be changed by the exhaustion of carbon energy. As a result, the production system of agricultural products will be improved and the price of the products will be increased. It is discussed how our agricultural environment will be changed with the surroundings, what factors, specially climate changes, will be considered to research pest management, and how the strategy of green pest management based on sustainable agriculture will be possible.
목적: 본 연구는 골프 퍼팅 과제에서 기술 숙련성과 과제 조건(거리 vs. 경사도)에 따른 수행 정확성과 시선 행동 특성을 살펴보는 것이다. 방법: 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 10년 이상의 경력을 가진 프로 골퍼와 아마추어 초보 골퍼로 구분하여 각각 7명씩 총 14명이 실험에 참여하였다. 모든 피험자는 안구 움직임 추적 장치를 착용한 상태에서 그린의 경사도와 거리조건에 따라 1.5m와 2.5m 거리에서(1.5m 평지 & 1.5m 경사 & 2.5m 평지) 각 10 회씩 총 30회의 골프 퍼팅 과제를 실시하였다. 시선 행동 변인은 QE 지속시간, QE-dwell 지속시간, 시선고정위치로 선정하였으며, 수행의 정확성은 홀컵으로부터 벗어난 절대오차로 제한하였다. 결과: 첫째, 기술 숙련성과 과제 조건(거리조건 & 경사조건)에 따른 수행 정확성의 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 거리조건(1.5m 평지 vs. 2.5m 평지)과 경사조건(1.5m 평지 vs. 1.5m 경사)에 관계없이 숙련자가 초보자에 비해 QE와 QE-dwell 지속시간이 긴 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 거리조건에 비해 경사조건에서 수행 정확성과 시선 행동의 상관성이 보다 높게 나타났다. 논의: 전반적으로 숙련자가 초보자에 비해 QE와 QE-dwell 지속시간이 길었으며 이는 골프 퍼팅 수행력과 직접적인 영 향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 경사 조건에서는 QE-dwell 지속시간이 골프 퍼팅의 성공 여부를 결정하는 주요 요인으로 확인되었으며, 이는 초보 골퍼의 퍼팅 수행 향상을 위한 지각 기술 훈련에 효과적인 가이드 라인으로 제공될 수 있을 것이다.