Anti-expectation category is one of the important concepts in semantic-pragmatic interface research. It not only reflects the truth-value sematic relationship and conditions of the objective world, but also reflects the subjective understanding or attitude of both parties in communication. This article is mainly based on the theory of information structure to classify anti-expectation adverbs in Chinese and Korean. It is mainly divided into eight categories: unexpected surprise type, unexpected dissatisfaction type, fact awakening type, fact correction type, typical turning type and polarity turning type. The semantics of each type of Chinese and Korean are compared and analyzed, and the similarities and differences of anti-expectation adverbs in Chinese and Korean are understood through preliminary comparisons, and they are analyzed and explained by information structure theory. Through preliminary analysis, we can see that there is no one-to-one correspondence between Chinese and Korean anti-expectation adverbs, and there are differences in information intensity and subjectivity.

정보 통신 산업이 비약적으로 발달하고, 디지털컨버전스(Digital Convergence) 시대가 도래함에 따라, 각 정보주체들의 정보를 자신들의 의도에 따라 유지 관리하고, 보호하는 것은 시대적 요청으로 급부상하였다. 그에 따른 각 분야별 정보보호 산업이 비약적으로 발전하게 되었음은 물론이다. 정보보호 산업 전체의 경쟁력을 제고 하고, 기술발전과 국제경쟁력을 키우기 위해서는 여러 정보보호 기업들을 조직적으로 관리하고, 각 분야별 전문 업체를 유기적으로 결합시키도록 하는 것이 요청되며, 정보보호 지주회사의 설립은 이러한 요구에 부응하는 하나의 제도적 방안이 될 수 있다. 정보보호 지주회사의 설립으로 소기의 목적을 달성하기 위해서는, 정보보호 지주회사에 대한 법적 성격 구명 등 기본 연구가 필요하다. 현재 주도적 정보보호 기업을 대상으로 그 지배구조와 사업범위, 조직 형태를 법적 관점에서 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 우리 법제도 하에서 정보보호 지주회사의 활용 가능성을 타진해 본다.

Many of the facility management information system are being operated by each government departments and Acts. Therefore, it is difficult to share and integrate data through the network because data standard codes are not established. In spite of these problems, the Special Act on the Safety Management and maintenance imposes duties on the main agent of national infra structure management and the maintenance results should be integrated in Infra Structure Information Management System(FMS). Thus we propose the structure classification standard codes for the FMS to integrate and analyze safety and management data.

Few prior studies investigated the correlation between corporate ownership structure and environmental information disclosure. Using environmental index disclosure in GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) reports of the Korean companies, the study examines the effects of ownership structure on the magnitude of environmental information disclosure. A total of 220 firm-years during 2013-2016 period are analyzed. The empirical results of the study indicate that the institutional and foreign investors’ ownership have positive correlations with environmental information disclosure, while the executives' within board of directors has a negative correlation. The ownership by largest shareholders including those with special interests shows no significant relationship with the environmental information disclosure.

The prompt provision of risk map information is defined as a dynamic expression technology in this study. Based on the module, effective disaster information compression plan will be prepared, and prompt information transmission system will be secured in the future.

To minimize damage from disasters, various aspects of prevention, preparation, and response, etc. are being managed. A system that can share the identical disaster information based on prompt disaster management and prediction must be developed and constructed for integrated disaster management.

Kiss (1998), on the basis of the language material from Hungarian and English, has claimed that information focus has no syntactic relevance and has no distinguished position in the sentence. This paper, however, shows that her claim may not hold in the languages such as Korean, which actively employs scrambling for the purposes of shifting information and prosodic structures in varying speech contexts. Languages of this type use scrambling (or syntactic detachments) to dislocate both the non-focal and the focal entities (which represent a topic and a contrastive constituent, respectively) away from their canonical positions. Scrambling, on the other hand, does not affect constituents bearing all-new information focus; they stay in-situ, and are typically anchored to the position immediately before the verb in the sentence. This observation is made on the basis of (i) relative degree of phonetic prominence of the two types of focus (Rochemont 1986, Pierrehumbert & Beckmann 1988, Kratzer & Selkirk 2007, etc.), and (ii) the default position occupied by the constituents bearing information focus from the viewpoint of information structure, which was first proposed by Vallduví 1992 and has been widely discussed in literature (Kiss 1998, Vallduví & Engdahl 1998, and Tomioka 2007, among many others).

In general, a two-dimensional flat form were used to record the structural inspection information. But we performed a study utilizing 3D model to input the information of structure inspection. This study showed that the inspector could enter the inspection information more efficiently by utilizing 3D model.