우리가 한국사의 전체상을 바르게 이해하기 위해서는 전체를 구성하고 있는 작은 부 분들에 대한 이해가 전제되어야 한다. 그렇기에 한국사 연구의 심화와 지방사 연구의 발전을 위해 조선시대 지방 군현의 실태를 파악하는 것은 중요한 의미가 있다. 이 논문 은 이러한 문제의식을 바탕으로 19세기 조선시대 전라도 무주부라는 지방 군현의 실제 모습을 홍등중기라는 자료를 중심으로 살펴본 연구이다. 19세기 조선에서 크게 알려 지지 않은 지방 군현의 실태를 파악하기 어려운 가장 큰 이유가 사료의 부족이다. 그렇 기에 본 연구는 홍등중기라는 사료를 통해 그 실태에 접근하고자 한다. 이제까지 크게 주목받지 못했지만 작성 당시의 지방 군현의 실태를 가장 정확히 파악할 수 있는 자료가 바로 중기(重記)이다. 특히 이 자료에서 다른 곳에서는 찾아보기 힘든 두 가지 내용에 주목하였다. 첫째는 19세기 조선에서 가장 중요했던 지방의 군비(軍備) 관련 내용이다. 둘째는 다른 지방에서는 찾아보기 힘든 교방(敎房)과 교방청 물목(敎坊廳 物目)에 대한 내용이다. 이를 통해 19세기 조선의 지방 군현이었던 전라도 무주부의 군비 실태와 교 방 문화의 실상에 다가서고자 하였다. 또한 이 중기 자료를 중심으로 각종 관찬 자료와 읍지(邑誌) 등의 자료를 통해 19세기 조선 전라도 무주부라는 지방 군현의 실체에 접근하 고자 노력하였다. 이 연구가 한국 지방사를 이해하는 데 작은 보탬이 되기를 기대한다.

This research aims to understand the specific aspects of the utilization of the pavilion by a group of governors in the mobile office system of the early Joseon Dynasty through two diaries written in the 16th century. Miam Diary by Yu Hee-chun, a governor of Jeolla Province, and Jaeyeongnam Diary by Hwang Sa-woo, a chief aide of Gyeongsang Province, are important historical materials that reveal the utilization patterns of the pavilion by the governor, who was the decision maker and main user of governmental pavilions. As a result of analyzing the two diaries, the utilization of governmental pavilions was concentrated in the hot summer season, May to July, which is closely related to the perception of temperature and humidity. While pavilions are mostly used as office and banquet places, some notable usage patterns have been identified. When there were several governmental pavilions in a town, the order of appreciation was determined by considering the location and scenery, and the pavilions were also used as a place to encourage learning as governors taught Confucian scholars well. Governmental pavilions functioned as a device to visualize hierarchy through seating and accommodation arrangements. The authors of the diaries left comments on the famous pavilions and sometimes went to see the pavilions after asking for permission from the superior. This research is meaningful in that it reconstructed the relationship network and phases of the times of governmental pavilions scattered across the country through institutions and daily life.

In recent years, the proportion of arable land in the nation has grown from 36.2 percent in 1990 to 43.7 percent in 2013. The study first performed the vulnerability assessment of agricultural production, transportation, processing facilities, agricultural machinery leasing facilities, and water supply facilities. It was developed for the evaluation of the vulnerability of each gun of garlic and onions based on the distance from the three groups of arable bodies to the facility and the processing capacity of facilities. In view of these regional imbalances, the store, distribution and processing facilities in the main stream were found in Haenam, South Jeolla-do, and the relatively low regions of the gun were located in Goheung-gun and Hampyeong-gun. Among other regions, agricultural machinery rental facilities were high in Changnyeong-gun, Haenam, and two regions, while the water supply facilities were high in the southern area of Haenam and South Jeolla-do. The Gyeongsang-do showed relatively high levels of comparison vulnerability index compared to Jeolla-do regions. In particular, through the management plan to improve the facilities needed to improve agricultural production infrastructure, it is necessary to increase the competitiveness of agricultural productuivity through the planning of the need for additional support through the rural readjustment project.

The rapid increase of naturalized plants causes disturbance of the ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to identify the reality of naturalized flora in Jeolla-do. A total of 830 sites were studied in 2016. These naturalized plants consisted of 189 taxa in total, belonging to 38 families, 116 genera, 181 species, 2 forms and 6 varieties. According to the results of the analysis based on place of origin, 75 taxa were from Europe, and 59 taxa were from North America. According to the analysis of the ecological characteristics, compositae had the highest diversity among 31 families, with 44 taxa, followed by Gramineae, with 24 taxa, and Leguminosae, with 10 taxa. Naju-si had the highest diversity among 36 counties, with 77 taxa. This study identified 37 (Jeollanam-do) and 30 taxa (Jeollabuk-do) not listed in the preceding literature in Jeolla-do. We found a lots of differences between flora's databases of previous studies resulting from the naturalized plant definition.