Various electronic control parts and devices installed in electric vehicles have greatly improved the convenience of occupants, but electromagnetic waves emitted from electronic devices have greatly increased concerns about malfunctions, deterioration of performance, safety accidents, etc. There are two models of analysis. Case A is symmetrical about one axis of rotation. Case B has two axes of rotation. In this study, a flow analysis was conducted to find excellent flow conditions in the mixing process to develop a paint with excellent electromagnetic shielding and thermal insulation performance. The results of the flow analysis are reflected in manufacturing specifications and are intended to be used to develop high-quality systems.
This study was successfully achieved out the optimized system for dispersing and mixing condition of resin liquid. The flow analysis was simulated according to the shape of the impeller and the stirring tank using ANSYS software and optimized in advanced design. As a result, it was confirmed that the shape and double number of the impeller on the flow field are influenced better effects in a range of mixing and diffusion areas comparing to single number of impeller. It was considered that stirring was performed more quickly and efficiently under the condition of double numbers and saw tooth type impeller. This result can be applied practically for the mixing tank in the industrial application and avaliable used to make a new system for painting equipment.
The MLCC electronic materials are used to make many industrial parts, for instance, such as smart phone, radio, LCD TV and so on. The screen ways and the rotor ways are known as methods that form electrode in MLCC. In these days, rotor ways have been frequently utilized because of its stability of quality. In this study, mixing characteristics for the inside of barrel of planetary mixer driver were investigated by numerical analysis using k-ε model of unsteady state, including effects for rotation and revolution. As the results, it showed that the flow of radius direction was mixed with regular pattern depending on time, however, the flow of longitudinal direction was mixed with same pattern regardless of time.
The flow acting on a confined jet flow can be represented as a conventional turbulence flow with its complex phase and characteristics. This is still effectively applied in a variety of industries, for example in ejectors. In this study coaxial confined model made of transparent acrylic pipe and driving water nozzle in order to figure out of recirculation flow near the wall of pipe and prove how flow in the pipe can be developed. It was revealed that length of the recirculation flow adjacent to wall of pipe was characterized to be larger when Reynolds Number is getting bigger.
Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/polycarbonate (PC) nanocomposite was prepared by direct melt mixing to investigate the effect of the shear rate on the surface resistivity of the nanocomposites. In this study, an experiment was carried out to observe the shear induced orientation of the MWCNT in the polymer matrix using a very simple melt flow indexer with various loads. The compression-molded, should be eliminated. MWCNT/PC nanocomposite sample exhibited lower percolation thresholds (at 0.8 vol%) and higher electrical conductivity values than those of samples extruded by capillary and injection molding. Shear induced orientation of MWCNT was observed via scanning electron microscopy, in the direction of flow in a PC matrix during the extrusion process. The surface resistivity rose with increasing shear rate, because of the breakdown of the network junctions between MWCNTs. For real applications such as injection molding and the extrusion process, the amount of the MWCNT in the composite should be carefully selected to adjust the electrical conductivity.
매연 생성에 대하여 톨루엔의 영향을 알아보기 위하여 순수에틸렌 대향류 확산화염에 톨루엔을 소량 혼합하여 수치해석을 수행하였다. 톨루엔(C7H8)의 혼합 비율은 3%, 5%, 10%, 및 20%로 하였다. 계산에는 CHEMKIN III 기반의 Senkin 코드와 oppdif 코드를 이용하여 0-D 계산과 1-D 계산을 수행하였다. 0-D의 Senkin 계산에서는 톨루엔의 혼합율이 증가할수록 메틸라디칼의 농도는 증가하고 이에 따른 벤젠의 농도도 증가하였다. 이는 순수 에틸렌 화염에 톨루엔을 혼합할 경우 더 많은 매연이 생성될 것이라는 걸 의미한다. oppdif 코드에 의한 1-D 계산에서는 10% 톨루엔 반응식으로부터는 H 라디칼의 생성율이 결정적인 역할을 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 위 결과들로부터 확산화염 내 매연 생성에 있어 메틸라디칼, 벤젠과 H 라디칼이 중요한 역할을 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.
DME는 환경 친화적인 특성으로 인해 현재 전 세계적으로 주목을 받고 있다. 지금까지 DME는 매연을 적게 생산하는 청정 에너지라는 특성으로 인해 디젤 자동차의 주요 대체 에너지로서 연구되어 왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 에틸렌 대향류 확산화염에 DME를 5%, 14% 및 30% 혼합했을 때, DME의 혼합 비율에 따른 매연의 수밀도 및 크기에 대한 영향을 조사하였다. 레이저 투과법 및 산란법을 이용해 수밀도 및 크기를 측정하였다. 그 결과 DME를 30% 혼합한 경우에는 매연이 감소한 반면, 5%와 14%의 혼합 비율에서는 매연이 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 이 결과는 DME가 매연 생성이 적은 청정 연료로 알려진 것과는 달리 에틸렌 확산화염 내에서는 DME의 혼합에 따라 매연 생성이 증가될 수 있다는 것을 의미한다.
The main purpose of this study is to provide fundamental data in reducing thermal cracks of mass concrete by using Urea. Substitution methods of Urea mixed concrete was different from existing substitution method of concrete. Therefore existing research for Urea mixed concrete had no definite criterion in performance evaluation. In this research, setting-up new criteria, Urea/Water ratio, when evaluating experiment results. As result of experiment, Cement Paste flow was increased largely when mixed in addition method. But there were almost no differences in degree of temperature reduction and time-delay.