한국과 중국의 현대소설이나 영화에서 주제의식을 드러내는 서사적 전락기제로서 빈번하게 표출되는 ‘고향’ 이미지가 현실화된 유토피아 장소인 헤테로토피아로 전환 되고, 미래의 좀 더 나은 세계를 지향하는 고향유토피아 의식으로 승화되는 동양적 인 근대의 특징을 살펴보았다. 선행적으로 미셀 푸코의 미완성된 개념인 헤테로토피 아의 이론적 특징을 살펴보고 고향유토피아의 개념을 정리하였다. 김사량의 ｢향수｣ 와 루쉰의 ｢고향｣에서 헤테로토피아와 고향유토피아는 과거를 이상화해 현실을 비판 하고 좀 더 나은 미래의 모습을 지향하고 있다. 이창동의 ｢초록물고기｣와 지아장커 의 ｢샤오우｣는 도시화라는 격변하는 현실에서 변하는 것과 변할 수 없는 것 사이에 서 방황하는 유동하는 헤테로토피아라고 할 수 있다.

This thesis mainly deals with how ‘count of Ryang’ was used in the Daehan Empire. Count of Ryang means how many purlins were used in the building with longitudinal section. As a result, the notion of Ryang in the Daehan Empire does not differ from now one. But the usages of that are different from the Joseon Dynasty, and from the present. In the Daehan Empire, count of Ryang mainly was appeared with another word, count of Kan. In the Joseon Dynasty, they used the count of Ryang combined with Kan. Count of Kan had the meaning of purlin-directional length. By doing that, count of Ryang indicates the size of flank, count of Kan indicates the length of front. But in the Daehan Empire, count of Kan, especially the beam-directional length was considered at first, and then count of Ryang. Separately they used another count of Kan meaning the area of building. By using the combined words, count of Kan and Ryang in the beam direction, they got focused on the frame of wooden structure than before.

This thesis mainly deals with how ‘count of Ryang’ was used in Joseon dynasty. Count of Ryang means how many purlins were used in the building with longitudinal section. As a result, the notion of Ryang in Joseon dynasty does not differ from now one. But the usages of that are slightly different to the present day. In Joseon dynasty, count of Ryang mainly was appeared with another word, count of Kan. Count of Kan has two meanings. One is the length, and the other is the area of building. When they used the count of Ryang combined with Kan, count of Kan had the meaning of length. By doing that, count of Ryang indicates the size of flank, count of Kan indicates the length of front. In the 19th century, count of Ryang looks similar to the past, but count of Kan shows another aspect. It did not indicate the length but the area of building. Through this study, although the usages of Ryang were different to the present, the concepts of Ryang were similar in Joseon dynasty.

This study investigates H-shaped houses in 1930s and examines the characters and meanings of Kim, Jong-Ryang`s H-shaped houses as a new trial to urban Hanok of those days. He, who was concerned about the housing problem of Seoul, made an attempt to make various types of dwellings. Among them, this study focuses on Japanese-Korean Style H-shaped houses in Samcheong-dong. As the alternative housing type against other urban Hanok of Seoul in 1930s, the H-shaped houses of Kim, Jong-Ryang had characters as follows : 1) H-shaped house has two special characters. First, the whole space of a single house can be divided into a left region and a right region. Second, it can be divided to a front region and a rear region. In his H-shaped houses, the left/right division was expressed as folding of space-layers in parallel with urban streets. The front/rear division was used as classification of main-living space and sub-living space. 2) KJR`s H-shaped Japanese-Korean Style houses were proved to be designed as urban housing against the extreme housing shortage of Seoul in 1930s. 3) His houses however were not accepted broadly as a urban house type because the construction cost of those was higher than an average and the element of Japanese style house was not adapted to Korea. Kim, Jong-Ryang`s trial is valuable because it was the rare case of realization of many discourses as defects of existing house type. With more rigorous investigations on KJR`s experiment in modern house type, we could understand the housing condition of Seoul in 1930s and modern urban houses more than before.