본 논문은 지상파 기반의 측위·항법·시각(PNT, Positioning, Navigation, and Timing) 서비스의 대표격인 eLoran(enhance LOng RAnge Navigation) 시스템의 시각동기 성능 모니터링 시스템의 설계에 관한 것으로서, GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)의 신호 취약성에 따른 시각동기시스템의 한계에 대해 설명하고, 이에 대한 백업시스템으로 대표적 지상파항법시스템인 eLoran 시스템의 시각동기 성능모니터링 시스템에 대해 중점적으로 다룬다. eLoran 시스템을 이용한 시각동기 서비스 및 이에 대한 성능감시를 위한 보정기준국(dLoran, differential Loran) 관점에서의 시각동기 성능모니터링 시스템의 구성과 그 요구성능에 대해 설명한다. 또한 eLoran 테스트베드 환경 내 시각동기 모니터링 시스템의 장기 시범운영을 통해서, eLoran 시각동기서비스의 성능을 분석한다. 시각동기 성능모니터링 시스템을 이용한 성능 분석결과 보정 전 43.71 ns, 보정 후 22.52 ns (rms)의 시각정밀도를 나타내었으며, 이를 통해서 정밀시각 동기원으로 eLoran 서비스가 충분히 GPS 백업 시각동기시스템으로 활용이 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.

This study proposes an integrated approach that uses both a fuzzy service FMEA (failure mode and effect analysis) and HOQ(house of quality) matrix algebra in designing and improving a service system. The fuzzy service FMEA methodology applies the customer

In this paper, the uAPSS(u-APartment Service System) that is based on location-aware technology is designed and implemented for a luxury apartment. On the real luxury apartment the developed system has been employed and tested to provide convenient and secure living for residents. It provides services such as emergency call, intelligent elevator operation, and hands-free door access based on the location of the residents with personal device as called smart tag. It can also be applied to other service areas such as the location-aware u-Service for hospitals, high-rising complex buildings, silver towns, etc.

In this paper, the u-Service system that is based on location-aware technology is designed for a silver town. It provides services such as emergency call, intelligent elevator operation, and hands-free door access based on the location of the residents with personal device as called smart tag. It can also be applied to other service areas such as the location-aware u-Service for Hospital, high-rising complex building, APT, etc.

FMEA (failure mode and effect analysis)is a widely used technique to assess or to improve reliability of product not only at early stage of design and development, but at the process and service phase during the product life cycle. In designing a service

The Korean e-Navigation system is a Korean approach to correspond with implementation of IMO e-Navigation. It provides five services, among them SV20 service, a ship remote monitoring system that collects and processes sensor information related to fire, navigation, and seakeeping performance safety. The system also detects abnormal conditions such as fires, capsizing, sinking, navigation equipment failure during navigation, and calculates the safety index and determines the emergency level. According to emergency level, it provides appropriate emergency response guidance for the onboard operator. The fire safety module is composed of three sub-modules; each module is the safety index sub-module, the emergency level determination sub-module and emergency response guidance sub-module. In this study, operational concept of the fire safety module in SV20 service is explained, and fire safety assessment factors are estimated, to calculate the fire safety index. Fire assessment factors included ‘Fire detector position factor,’ ‘Smoke diffusion rate factor,’ and ‘Fire-fighting facilities factor.’

IMO introduced e-Navigation concept to improve the efficiency of ship operation, port operation, and ship navigation technology. IMO proposed sixteen MSPs (Maritime Service Portfolio) applicable to the ships and onshore in case of e-Navigation implementation. In order to meet the demands of the international society, the system implementation work for the Korean e-Navigation has been specified. The Korean e-Navigation system has five service categories: the S2 service category, which is a ship anomaly monitoring service, is a service that classifies emergency levels according to the degree of abnormal condition when a ship has an abnormality in ship operation, and provides guidance for emergency situations. The navigation safety module is a sub-module of the S2 service that determines the emergency level in case of navigation equipment malfunctioning, engine or steering gear failure during navigation. It provides emergency response guidance based on emergency level to the abnormal ship. If an abnormal condition occurs during the ship operation, first, the ship shall determine the emergency level, according to the degree of abnormality of the ship. Second, an emergency response guidance is generated based on the determined emergency level, and the guidance is transmitted to the ship, which helps the navigators prevent accidents and not to spread. In this study, the operational concept for the implementation of the Korean e-Navigation system is designed and the concept is focused on the navigation safety module of S2 service.