이 연구에서는 CFRP 케이블의 압착형 정착장치의 강종에 따른 피로성능을 평가하였다. 실험결과, CFRP 케이블 압착형 정착시스템은 정착장치의 강종에 상관없이 도로교설계기준의 포스트텐션용 정착 구에 대한 피로시험 조건을 만족시켰다. 그러나 피로시험이후 인장성능 실험에서 SM45C 강종의 정착 장치는 최대내력 도잘전에 케이블과 정착장치 사이에서 미끄러짐이 발생하였으며, 듀플렉스 강종의 정 착장치는 최대 내력 도달과 동시에 CFRP 케이블이 파단되었다.

The operating parameters considered in this study include evaporating and condensing temperature, degree of subcooling and degree of superheating. in R744-R717 cascade refrigeration system and R744 two-stage compression refrigeration system with the range of low temperature -50℃∼-30℃. The coefficient of performance(COP) of R744-R717 cascade refrigeration system is about 16∼20% greater than that of R744 two-stage compression refrigeration system in the range of evaporation temperature of -50℃∼-30℃. R744 two-stage compression refrigeration system is unstable because its coefficient of performance changes significantly depending on the evaporating temperature and total compression work, and compression efficiency decreases. In this case, not efficient for long-term use. Whereas R744-R717 R744-R717 is a cascade refrigeration system using eco-friendly refrigerants. And this system is a high-efficiency refrigeration system that performs well even under various operating conditions. This is why it can be configured by selecting a refrigerant suitable for the high temperature side and the low temperature side.

Various non-seismic tie details are frequently used for one- and two-story small buildings because the seismic demand on their deformation capacities is not relatively significant. To evaluate the effects of the non-seismic tie details on the seismic performance of reinforced concrete columns, six square columns with a cross section of 400 × 400 mm and six rectangular columns with a cross section of 250 × 640 mm were tested. The anchorage details at both ends and spacing of tie hoops, along with the cross-sectional shape and the magnitude of axial load, were considered as the primary test parameters. Test results showed that square columns had higher stiffness and lower lateral deformation rather than rectangular columns. Both lap spliced tie and U-shaped tie provided comparable or improved seismic performance to 90° hook tie in terms of maximum strength, ductility, and energy dissipation. The predicted curves with modeling parameters in ASCE41-13 were conservative for test results of lap spliced tie and U-shaped tie specimens since plastic behavior after flexural yielding could not be considered. For economical design, ASCE41-13 should be revised with various test results of tie details.

In this paper, cycle performance analysis of two-stage compression and two-stage expansion refrigeration system using Natural refrigerants is presented to offer the basic design data for the operating parameters of the system. Alternative natural refrigerant R290(Propane), R600(Butane), R717(Ammonia), R1270(Propylene) for freon refrigerant R22 were used working fluids in this study. The operating parameters considered in this study included evaporation temperature, condensation temperature, subcooling degree, superheating degree, and mass flow rate ratio of inter-cooler. The main results were summarized as follows : The COP of two-stage compression and two-stage expansion refrigeration system increases with the increasing subcooling degree and mass flow rate ration of inter-cooler, but decreases with the increasing evaporating temperature, condensing temperature and superheating degree. Therefore, subcooling degree, mass flow rate ratio of inter-cooler of two-stage compression and two-stage expansion refrigeration system using alternative nreon refrigerants have an effect on COP of this system.

In this paper, cycle performance analysis of two-stage compression and one-stage expansion refrigeration system using alternative Freon refrigerants is presented to offer the basic design data for the operating parameters of the system. Pure alternative Freon refrigerant R32, R134a and near NARM(Non-Azeotropic Refrigerants Mixtures) R404A, R407C, R410A and ARM(Azeotropic Refrigerant Mixtures) R507A were used working fluids in this study. The operating parameters considered in this study included evaporation temperature, condensation temperature, subcooling degree, superheating degree, mass flow rate ratio of inter-cooler. The main results were summarized as follows : The COP of two-stage compression and one-stage expansion refrigeration system increases with the increasing subcooling degree and mass flow rate ration of inter-cooler, but decreases with the increasing evaporating temperature, condensing temperature and superheating degree. Therefore, subcooling degree, mass flow rate ratio of inter- cooler of two-stage compression and one-stage expansion refrigeration system using alternative Freon refrigerants have an effect on COP of this system.

이 연구에서는 최근 개발된 강섬유 보강 초고성능 콘크리트(UHPSFRC)의 압축연화 거동을 실험을 통해 측정하였다. 압축 연화곡선을 안정적으로 측정하기 위해 실험체의 횡 방향 변형을 제어하여 실험을 수행하였다. 실험에 사용한 UHPFRC의 배 합은 모두 세 가지(M1, M2, M3)이며, 평균 압축강도는 각각 순서대로 131.0, 161.6, 171.5 MPa로 측정되었다. 압축강도와 섬유함유량에 따라 압축연화곡선의 거동이 다르게 나타났다.

To introduce how to design the shear wall for compression field theory, and to secure the strength of shear wall by using Prestressing element, to control at working load condition. also to evaluate the performance of shear wall's capacity.

본 연구는 PACS에서 JPEG200을 이용하여 AAPM CT Performance Phantom 영상을 다양한 비율로 압축 한 후 영상의 질 변화를 알아보았다. 원 영상을 기준으로 압축된 영상을 비교했을 때 물의 CT 계수 측정에서는 압축률 15:1에서 1.93%의 변화, 절편 두께 측정에서는 15:1에서 0.81% 의 변화를 보였다. 균일도는 규칙적인 변화나 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지는 않았다. 노이즈 측정의 경우 10:1에서 1.47%의 변화를 보이나 15:1에서 10.99%로 증가한 후변화율 증가 폭이 확대되어 40:1에서 81.68%의 변화율을 보였다. CT 계수, 균일도, 절편 두께, 공간 분해능, 대조도분해능의 경우 압축률 증가에 따라 영상의 화질 변화율도 증가하나 영향은 크지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 상대적으로 노이즈는 압축에 따른 영향을 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. JPEG2000 압축 기법으로 AAPM CT Performance Phantom영상을 평가한 결과 CT영상의 압축을 시행하는 경우 10:1정도의 압축률이 적정한 것으로 판단된다.