Identifying the selection criteria of wedding planners, who are the main human resource that contribute to the overall satisfaction level of a wedding’s preparation, can produce important data for the wedding industry as it faces a transition period. To develop a scale for wedding planner selection criteria, preliminary items were prepared based on in-depth interviews with an experienced wedding planner group and a comprehensive review of previous studies, such as studies on selection criteria in the wedding industry and service work similar to wedding planners and wedding planner selection criteria. The preliminary items were tested for content validity using a focus group interview, comprising people in the wedding industry, and were refined accordingly. Then, the definitive quantitative questionnaire items were developed after conducting a preliminary survey. The main survey for this study was conducted using the responses of 295 consumers taking an Internet questionnaire. Exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha, and confirmatory factor analysis were adopted to develop the scale, which was tested for convergent validity and discriminant validity. This study is academically significant in that it developed a selection criteria scale tailored to wedding planners to address an area that has not been covered in previous studies. It is recommended that future studies conduct empirical analyses using the selection criteria developed in this study to compare influential variables that could affect behavior intention.

도심지 내 미세먼지 저감 식재를 위한 식물 소재 선정 시에는 식물의 흡착 기능에 영향을 미치는 식물의 잎 모양, 질감, 수피의 형태 등 형태적 특성을 종합적으로 고려하여 선정하여야 한다. 그러나 지금까지 식물을 통한 미세먼지 저감에 대한 연구는 식물의 흡착 기능보다 흡수 기능에 대한 연구가, 실외식물보다 실내식물인 관엽식물을 대상으로 한 연구가 주로 진행되어 왔다. 특히, 미세먼지 저감 수종 선정 기준이 구체적이지 않아 미세먼지 저감 식재를 위한 식물 소재 선정 기준에 대한 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구는 퍼지다기준 의사결정법(Fuzzy MCDM)을 활용하여 미세먼지 저감에 영향을 미치는 8가지 지표 항목에 대한 우선순위를 도출하고 도심 내 미세먼지 저감 식재를 위한 수종 선정 기준을 마련하였다. 이를 위하여 미세먼지 관련 분야 전공자와 미세먼지 관련 연구 경험자들을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 설문 조사 분석 결과, 미세먼지 저감에 영향을 미치는 지표 항목 중 잎 면적과 수종의 종류가 가장 높은 순위를 나타냈다. 그리고 잎 표면의 거칠기, 수고, 성장 속도, 잎의 복잡성, 잎 가장자리 형태, 수피 특징 순서로 우선순위가 높게 나타났다. 잎 표면이 거친 수종을 선정할 경우에는 잎에 털이 있고, 광택이 나며, 왁스층이 있는 수종을 우선적으로 선정하는 것이 좋다. 잎의 형태를 고려할 경우, 단일 잎보다 3종 혹은 2종 잎과 손바닥 형태의 잎을 선정하고, 잎의 가장자리는 밋밋한 모양보다는 톱니 모양의 잎을 선별하여 공기 중의 미세먼지가 잎의 표면에 흡착되는 표면적 비율을 높아지게 할 필요가 있다. 수피의 특성을 고려할 경우에는 피목이나 무늬종보다는 코르크층이 있고 껍질이탈이나 갈라짐이 관찰되거나, 앞으로 관찰될 가능성이 높은 수종을 선정하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 연구는 도심 내 미세먼지 저감을 위한 식재계획 시 식물의 미세먼지 흡착 기능에 영향을 미치는 식물의 형태적 특성을 중심으로 식물 소재 선정 기준에 대한 우선순위를 제시하였다는 것에 의의가 있다. 본 연구에서 도출한 결과는 도심지 내 수목 식재 계획을 위한 수종 선정 시 기초 자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

We studied customer recognition and understanding of menu labeling as well as the correlations between customer support for menu labeling and multiple factors, such as demographic characteristics, dinning-out behavior, and menu selection criteria. This study designed a survey and received responses from 351 individuals. The analysis results reveal that most respondents did not acknowledge menu labeling or lacked knowledge of it. Many of the respondents showed experience in ordering from menus with ingredient labels, but many showed no interest in menu labeling. Exactly 114 (32.5%) respondents showed support of menu labeling, and most were interested in levels of trans-fat, fat, and cholesterol. The respondents reported that menu labeling should be implemented more in fast-food restaurants and causal dinning restaurants. This study also analyzed how customer menu selection criteria are related to support level of menu labeling. Respondents were classified into three groups based on their support level for menu labeling (low · medium · high), after which correlations between customer menu selection criteria and support level were examined. Respondents in the high support group considered all menu selection criteria (i.e., ingredients, health, and consideration of calories). GLM analysis showed that monthly dining-out expenses were highly related to support level with a significance level of 0.05, and the interaction between monthly dining-out expenses and respondents' jobs also affected support level with a significance level of 0.01.

산지개발로 인해 불가피하게 훼손되어야 하는 양호한 식생을 대상으로 수목의 외형적 특성인 수형, 흉고직경 등과 기반특성인 토양층위 등 이식가능성 여부를 판단할 수 있는 기준을 제시하고자 본 연구를 진행하였다. 이식수목 선정은 자생성 및 천이단계에 의한 평가, 외형 및 기반특성에 의한 평가 2단계로 구분하여 진행하였다. 1단계에서는 식생발달 측면에서 천이를 주도하는 자생종이 아닌 인공식재수종과 생태적 천이 발달단계에서 도태가 예상되는 수목은 2단계 평가 전에 이식가능 수목에서 제외한 결과 총 3,841주 중 약 5.9%에 해당되는 수목이 이식 불가능한 것으로 판정되었다. 2단계 외형 및 기반특성에 따른 평가에서는 수형등급, 흉고직경급, 토양등급을 기준으로 각각의 수목을 평가한 결과 3,613주 중 약 33.7%(1,218주)는 이식 가능하였으나 23.0%(829주)는 이식 불가능한 것으로 분석되었다. 약 43.3%(1,566주)에 해당되는 수목에 대해서는 이식비용과 새롭게 식재하는 비용에 있어 큰 차이가 없으므로 가능한 이식하는 것이 생태계 보전 측면에서 바람직하나 토양상태 및 수형을 고려하여 현장 관리자의 의견을 반영하도록 제안하였다.

In large scale complex system such as a nuclear power plant, it is important to select guidelines and/or checklist to evaluate the system performance, especially human performance for visual information while the number of evaluation items of the guidelin

The purpose of this study was to establish marketing strategy and efficiency management of the department of occupational therapy in the University and College. The subject population included 890 students from six college and five university in National area. Data were collected through a survey questionnaire in a period from April 5 to May 5, 2001. The results are as follows: 1. It appeared that regarding criteria for selection of college by among students’ in the University and College, two type of college (University and College) were motivation of job obtain. 2. It appeared that regarding satisfaction of college life, University students are more satisfied than college students. Also it appeared that regarding satisfaction of department’s operation and environment of educations, University students are more satisfied than college students. 3. The opinion of development in the college setting efforts to develop of field-based learning curriculum. Also, in the university setting to obtain of able professor.

The study of lake pollution problems is often related to the dynamic behavior of phosphorus. Several phosphorus models are available that may be suitable to study these problems. Depending on the the management objectives and data availability, some models may be more appropriate than others. Criteria are defined to help modelers choose the most appropriate total phosphorus models for different lakes. These criteria consider in-lake processes such as sediment feedback, stratification, and algal uptake and recycle.

The study aims to investigate some criteria of supplier selection in the textile and apparel (T&A) sector in Vietnam. Most research on supplier selection criteria for T&A sector was mainly conducted based on the review of literature. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore these criteria based on a framework in which an integrated approach of qualitative and quantitative was employed. First, an in-depth interview was used to explore what supplier selection criteria T&A companies were utilized after the literature on supplier selection criteria had been reviewed. Next, a prequestionnaire was built and sent to some practitioners and experts for their revision. Then, a pilot survey of 31 T&A companies with numerous statistical tests was conducted to validate the questionnaire. Finally, an official study of 282 respondents was conducted to determine supplier selection criteria which are best suited for T&A companies through exploratory factor analysis. The findings of the study suggest that there are eight supplier selection criteria including Quality, Cost, Delivery, Service, Capability, Company’s image, Relationship, and Sourcing country. Each criterion comprises certain sub-criteria to make the supplier selection criteria set more comprehensive. The findings will be a contribution to the selection process of T&A companies as they can utilize these criteria to select capable suppliers.

This study aimed to analyze the selection criteria and priority settings for solid culture medium used in hydroponic crop production in farm households. Expert brain storming was carried out to extract solid culture medium selection criteria for hydroponic farming. As a result, 3 criteria of economy (cost), productivity, and environment, and 9 factors were extracted. A questionnaire survey of hydroponic farm households was conducted in Gyeonggi, Gangwon, and Chooncheong provinces. AHP analysis of the hydroponic solid culture medium selection criteria identified productivity as the most important criterion, chosen by 58.7% of the respondents, followed by economy (28.4%) and environment (12.9%). The 9 factors were rated by the respondents in the following decreasing order of importance: 1, crop yield (28.3%); 2, pest occurrence (18.5%); 3, maintenance/management costs (12.0%); 4, convenience of maintenance/management (13.4%); 5, initial investment cost (11.6%); 6, material energy consumption (6.5%); 7, waste recyclability (4.0%); 8, waste disposal costs (3.4%); and 9 environmental emissions (1.81%). These results imply that hydroponic farm households consider cultivationrelated quality factors more important than economic factors, such as price of culture medium or installation cost.

A strategic decision making on location selection for product transportation includes many tangible and untangible factors. To choose the best locations is a difficult job in the sense that objectives usually conflict with each other. In this paper, we consider a multi stage multi criteria transshipment problem with different types of items to be transported from the sources to the destination points. For the optimization of the problem, a goal programming formulation will be presented in which the location selection for each product type will be determined under the multi objective criteria. In the study, we generalize the transshipment model with a variety of product types and finite number of different intermediate nodes between origins and destinations. For the selection of the criteria we selected the costs(fixed cost and transportation cost), location numbers, and unsatisfied demand for each type of products in multi stage transportation, which are the main goals in transshipment modelling problems. The related conditions are also modelled through linear formats.

Seed storage proteins of different solubility were extracted and denatured subunits of each protein were evaluated with malting barley quality parameters. Its been known that each subunit of seed storage protein encoded by each gene and subunit profiles were highly related to end-use quality in cereals. The purpose of this study is to provide selection criteria for high quality malting barleys with aid of bichemical-genetic information. Total 13 regional test lines and three locations (Naju, Jinju, and Jeju) were incorporated in this study. Albumin and hordein were extracted, denatured, and separated in 12% SDS-PAGE. Presence and absence of subunits of each protein were scored. Dendrogram (using XLSTAT program) was constructed to evaluated the relatedness of lines. The correlation between band profiles and quality test were assessed through Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) for statistics analysis. Hordein subunits can be classified into four groups, A, B, C, and D group. In general, hordein fractions contribute higher than albumine to determine malting quality. Specific molecular weight ranges (97.4-31.0, 66.2-31.0, and 45.0-31.0 kDa) of subunits were highly correlated with malting barley quality parameters. The subunit information would be directly incorporated in providing selection criteria for high quality malting barley in the malting barley breeding program.

The study was performed to establish a criteria which can be served as a reference in preparing upland direct payment program in Korea, by analyzing WTO agreement content and by studying about direct payment program in EU and Japan and by slope analysis using GIS. Slope analysis using GIS was operated by 1/5000 digital map, and a field survey was put in practice, and merits and demerits were deduced. We can propose a criteria to select the disadvantaged areas in aspects of physical condition, farming condition. and economical and social condition is important to regionally classify "less-favored area(LFA)" and LFA division by economical and social condition is needed to identify legally. Therefore, we would propose a criteria which can select "less-favored area" by analyzing WTO agreement content and by studying about direct payment program in EU and Japan and slope analysis using GIS and a field survey.