The purpose of this study was to evaluate the forage maize varieties and sowing date under wet seasons conditions and determined the effects on yield in Cambodia. In this study, the number of days from sowing to silking was approximately nine longer in May and June than in July, August, and September. The number of days from silking to harvest was seven shorter in May and June than in July, August, and September. The variety with the least decrease in ear height was ‘BT5666’, and the variety with the least decrease in ear height ration was ‘CP888’. On the other hand, in sowing days, ear height ratio decreased in September. The best sowing season in ear length, ear width, number of ears and number of grains per row was in May. In this study, ‘BT5666’ was the variety with significant decrease with a 90% reduction in yield. The results indicate that the yield was high during the sowing period in May and in June because of the appropriate precipitation, temperature, and solar radiation. However, August and September had significantly reduce in yield by high precipitation and low solar radiation.

Jeon-Nam province has the largest number of managed honey bee(Apis cerana) colonies before 2009 years ago, which produce the highest quantity of honey in the Korea; however, almost colony were collapsed by Sacbrood Virus(SBV) in jeon-nam apiaries. We thus conducted a molecular survey of honey bee RNA viruses, Nosema microsporidia, Foul broods and fungal disease(Chalk brood and Stone brood) associated with environmental conditions in apiaries and differential A. cerana hives in Joun-nam province. We found the presence of black queen cell virus (BQCV), Israel Acute Paralysis Virus and Nosema apis. Sacbrood virus(SBV) was detected in the tested samples. Our results demonstrate that honey bee RNA viruses and N. apis are present in joen-nam province apiaries, and some might be related environment conditions(temperature and moisture).

열대지역에 적응하는 온대 자포니카 벼 품종 개발을 위한 이삭형질 개선의 육종 방향을 제시하고자 한국과 필리핀 우기재배에서의 이삭형질 변이 및 특성에 대해서 조사하였다. 이삭형질의 변이는 2차 지경 착생립수가 차이가 가장 많이 나는 형질이었고 1차 지경 평균립수가 가장 적게 나는 형질이었다. 2차 지경 관련 형질이 1차 지경 관련 형질보다 수당립수와의 상관관계가 높았다. 지역간 차이가 많이 난 형질은 2차 지경 립수, 2차 지경수, 수당립수, 총지경수 순

대수층 바닥이 해수면보다 낮은 해안 지역에서는 관정에서의 적정양수량이 해수침투 여부에 의하여 결정될 수 있다. 이러한 지역에서 관정의 적정 양수량을 초과하는 수요를 만족시키기 위하여 과잉양수를 시행해야하면 우기의 잉여 지표수를 대수층에 주입함으로서 과잉 양수정을 연중 보호할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 최소의 주입으로 과잉 양수정을 보호할 수 있는 주입정의 위치와 우기의 주입량을 계산하는 전산모델을 개발하였다. 경계면모델과 최적화방법을 조합하여 개발된 수치