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만추대 다수성 적치마 상추 ‘혜선’ 육성 KCI 등재

Breeding of Late Bolting and High Yield Lettuce ‘Hyesun’

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한국육종학회지 (Korea Journal of Breeding Science)
한국육종학회 (The Korean Breeding Society)
초록

‘Hyesun’, a new cultivar of leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) with sharply wrinkled oval and red leaf, produced by a cross between 'Nongjeockchima’ (red leaf color) and ‘Jeockchima’ (high yield) has late bolting and high yield in the field. The cross and selection for advanced lines had been done by the pedigree method from 2002 to 2008. The ‘Hyesun’ has gray seed color and medium elliptic leaves. The yield and adaptability of the advanced lines were evaluated at several locations of Korea (Gangwon-do, Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Jeollabuk-do, Gyeongnam-do, and Jeju-do) for 3 years (from 2009 to 2012). The type of maturity of ‘Hyesun’ is early-medium. The leaf hardness of ‘Hyesun’ is a 1,237kg/cm2, which is not thicker than ‘Yeolpungeokchima’. The anthocyanin content of 'Hyesun' is a 88.32mg/100g, which is lower than that of ‘Yeolpungeockchima’. The BSL (Bitter Sesquiterpene Lactones, latucin + 8-deoxylactucin + lactucopicrin) content of ‘Hyesun’ is a 5.0ug/g of DW, which is lower than that of ‘Yeolpungeockchima’. Compared to ‘Yeolpungeockchima’, marketable yield of ‘Hyesun’ was higher by 7% (at 381g per plant) and the bolting time of ‘Hyesun’ was remarkably delayed under high temperature cultivation in the field. The shelf-life of ‘Hyesun’ was four weeks longer than ‘Yeolpungeockchima’ at 4℃. Furthermore, because ‘Hyesun’ is more crispy and sweeter than ‘Yeolpungeockchima’, ‘Hyesun’ has the better taste. So, we recommend that the new cultivar ‘Hyesun’ can be suitable for cultivation in both spring and fall season.

목차
서 언
 재료 및 방법
 결과 및 고찰
  주요 품종 특성
  품질 특성 및 내병성
  작기별 수량성
  재배상 유의점
  유용성
 적 요
 REFERENCES
저자
  • 장석우(국립원예특작과학원) | Suk-Woo Jang Corresponding author
  • 채원병(국립원예특작과학원) | Won-Byoung Chae
  • 박수형(국립원예특작과학원) | Su-Hyoung Park
  • 정승룡(국립원예특작과학원) | Seoung-Ryong Cheong
  • 김대영(국립원예특작과학원) | Dae-Young Kim
  • 신혜선(국립원예특작과학원) | Hye–Seon Shin
  • 장하영(국립원예특작과학원) | Ha-Young Jang
  • 이종남(고령지농업연구소) | Jong-Nam Lee
  • 전명희(경기도원) | Myeong-Hee Cheon
  • 박재호(충북도원) | Jae-Ho Park
  • 김은지(전북도원) | Un-Ji Kim
  • 김희대(경남도원) | Hee-Dae Kim
  • 고순보(제주도원) | Sun-Bo Ko