본 연구는 6요인 목표(과제접근, 과제회피, 자기접근, 자기회피, 타자접근, 타자회피)로 구성된 3×2 성취목표 모델(Elliot, Murayama, & Pekrun, 2011)을 체육 상황에 적용하여 그 개념구조와 관련변인과의 예측적 관계를 반복 검증하였다. 연구 1(N =193)과 2(N =407)의 결과 6요인 성취목표의 구조는 모두 자료에 적합하였다(연구 1.X²=354.59, df =120, p <.001, Q=2.12, CFI= .952, TLI=.938, RMSEA=.076; 연구 2. X²=254.21, df =120, p <.001, Q=2.11, CFI=.972, TLI=.965, RMSEA =.052). 연구 2에서 회귀분석의 결과 접근과 회피에 기반한 6개 성취목표는 각각 접근-회피 기질에 의해 예측되었으며, 긍정적 부정적 정서와 과제 관여와 관련이 있었다. 다집단 확인적 요인분석의 결과 3×2 성취목표의 요인 구조는 두 집단 간에 동일한 것으로 나타났다. 본 결과는 3×2 성취목표 모델이 중학교 체육 상황에 적용될 수 있음을 시사한다.
The purpose of this research was to test the factor structure of a 3×2 achievement goal model (Elliot, Murayama, & Pekrun, 2011) and investigate links between the six goals in the model and its related variables in the physical education setting. The model comprises six different goal construct (task-approach goal, task-avoidance goal, self-approach goal, self-avoidance goal, other-approach goal, other- avoidance goal) rooted in the definition and valence of competence. The results from studies 1 (N=193) and 2 (N=407) confirmed that the six-factor structure of the 3×2 structure of achievement goal model had a good fit to the data (Study 1. X²=354.59, df=120, p<.001, Q=2.12, CFI=.952, TLI=.938, RMSEA=.076; Study 2. X²=254.21, df=120, p<.001, Q= 2.11, CFI=.972, TLI=.965, RMSEA=.052). The results of standard multiple regression analysis in Study 2 revealed that each of sic goal constructs was significantly predicted by students' approach- avoidance temperaments and were related with positive/negative emotions and task engagement. The results of multi-group confirmatory factor analysis documented the strongest measurement equivalence across the two samples (partial measurement invariance). Findings imply that the factor structure of the 3×2 achievement goal model is applicable to the physical education setting.