논문 상세보기
pp.39-52
This study researched changes over time regarding the location and spatial characteristics of modern meteorological stations, and examined the characteristics of modern meteorological station construction using the location and spatial characteristics of the Busan Meteorological Station. First, meteorological stations were located in port areas, and then moved to high altitude areas for stable meteorological observation beginning in the transition phase. Here, office buildings and residences were joined, but were separated due to the increase in functions from the stabilization phase. Second, as for spatial composition, in the establishment phase, existing buildings were used, and the scale of newly constructed buildings differed according to time and area. However, after the Japan-Korea Annexation, with increased funds and increased observation equipment, floor plans subdivided by function started to appear. In the stabilization phase, space was subdivided with redundancy due to the increase in functions. In the wartime transition phase, ‘ㅡ’ shaped floor plans with redundancy became the norm. Meanwhile, the location of the maritime customs where the first meteorological observations took place after the opening of the ports, and the location and construction of the Busan Temporary Observatory built in the meteorological observation transition phase (1905) were investigated. Also, through the investigation of the Busan Meteorological Observatory, newly constructed before 1934, the location and spatial characteristics of modern era meteorological observatories were studied.
1. 서 론
2. 근대기 測候所건축의 성립과 변화
2.1 기상관측 업무 성립기( ~1910)
2.2 기상관측 업무 변환기(1910~1920)
2.3 기상관측 업무 안정기(1920~1939)
2.4 기상관측업무의 전시체제 변환기(1939~1945)
2.5 관측기 도입에 따른 測候所의 공간변화
3. 근대기 측후소의 설치과정과 공간적 특성
3.1 기상관측 업무 성립기의 觀測所․測候所건축
3.2 기상관측 업무 변환기의 測候所건축
3.3 기상관측 업무 안정기의 測候所건축
3.4 기상관측업무 전시체제 변환기의 測候所건축
4. 釜山測候所建築의 설치과정과 공간적 특성
4-1 기상관측 업무 성립기․변환기의 釜山測候所설치과정과 공간적 특성
4-2 기상관측 업무 안정기의 釜山測候所설치과정과 공간적 특성
5. 결 론
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