본 논문은 중학교 현장에서 자원기반학습시스템을 활용한 프로그래밍 수업이 중학생의 창의적 문제해결 성향에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이에 학습자가 필요한 자원을 검색하고 활용할 수 있으며, 학습자의 학습과정에서 생성되는 학습결과물이 또 하나의 학습자원이 되는 자원기반학습시스템을 개발하고 이를 중학교 현장에 적용하여 그 효과성을 분석하였다. 본 논문의 검증을 위해 중학교 2학년 두 학급을 전통적인 프로그래밍 학습을 하는 통제집단과 자원기반학습시스템을 활용한 프로그래밍 학습을 하는 실험집단으로 나누어 수업을 실시하였다. 효과성을 검증하기 위해 실시한 사전 사후 t-검증 결과 창의적 문제해결 성향의 인지적, 정의적, 지식구성의 하위요인 모두에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 따라서 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 학습자들의 창의적 문제해결력 신장 및 자기 주도적인 프로그래밍 수업을 하는데 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다..

The purpose of this study is to find out effects of environmental expression programs using environmental resources of the areas in which students live so that it verified the effects by developing environmental expression programs using local environmental resources and then teaching the programs to local students. The findings are as follows. First, environmental experience programs using local environmental resources help elementary school students Environmental Literacy. Second, the programs have a positive effect on changes in the students’ Pro-environmental Attitude

This survey is focused on analyzing amenity resources for the purpose of offering basic sources for balanced development and the activation of sightseeing in Anmyen-island which has superior landscape resources and the result follows as this. 1. As a result of selecting "Amenities characterized in isles" and comparing their applications in order to choose amenity resource surveying method which is suitable for the isle districts where beaches, tidelands, fishing villages and so on are formed, it was considered that the surveying method of the rural amenity resource in the Korean Society of Rural Planning could be properly used. 2. In spite of a variety of amenity resources besides ten beaches, Anmyeon-island has been developed only focused on beaches. Therefore, it is highly recommended to develop new sightseeing courses which connect beaches with adjacent amenity resources such as theme programs. 3. It proved that compared with Anmyeoneup, Gonammyeon has superior landscape resources and higher special product rates, which is caused by the fact that it doesn't have various kinds of amenities. As diverse fish inhabit the sea and tidelands in Gonammyeon, it is beneficial for activating sightseeing tours to develop fishing village experiencing programs including going fishing. 4. Anmyen-island can be divided into East district and West distict by the national road no,77 and two districts have different distributional features of sightseeing amenity resources. In the west district, amenity resources such as coastal sightseeing routes, large event halls, and resorts have been activated in addition to fourteen beaches which have already been developed while the amenity resources in the east like fishing villages, tidelands, and salt fields have not been activated. Accordingly, for activating balanced sightseeing development in Amyeon-island, it is required to make plans which can incorporate the east amenity resources of sea sightseeing and the west amenity resources of fishing village experiencing programs. As a way, constructing sightseeing routes connecting the west and the east district or making a detour lane connecting beaches in the west, Anmyeon pine trees in the center, and fishing villages in the east.

20세기 이후 인구가 도시로 집중하면서 대도시가 발달하고, 도시화의 진전에 따라 교외화 현상이 두드러지면서 자동차교통에 대한 의존도가 심해지고 있다. 또한 최근의 기후변화에 따른 기상이변으로 각종 재해가 빈번하게 발생하고 있고, 특히 대설에 의한 각종 인명피해와 재산피해의 사례가 빈번히 발생하고 있는 등, 이에 대한 대응 및 대책이 매우 중요한 과제로 대두하고 있다. 이와 같은 상황하에서, 대설시 제설과 관련된 제설방재자원의 중요성은 매우 높아지고 있으나, 이에 대한 분류기준 및 체계가 명확하지 않아 사용기관 등에 따라 비효율적 운용이 이루어지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 현재의 제설방재자원의 현황조사와 함께 제설방재자원의 분류기준 및 분류체계를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 제설작업에 사용되는 차량이나 도구들을 제설방재자원이라는 틀 안에서 구분 및 분류하였으며, 제설차량·제설장비·제설자재로 크게 3가지로 구분하였다. 제설차량은 차량의 성능 및 기능, 사용목적에 따라 전용제설차량·전문제설차량·제설가능차량·기타 제설가능장비로 구분하였다. 제설장비는 제설기, 제설지원장비, 제설도구로 크게 구분할 수 있으며, 특히 제설기는 제설방식에 따라 밀어내기·녹이기·불어내기·쓸어내기로 구분할 수 있으며, 이에 해당하는 각각의 장비를 구분·분류하였다. 마지막으로 제설자재는 제설에 필요한 여러 가지 소모성 재료들로서, 제설제와 기타 지원자재로 구분·분류하였다.

자생식물의 항산화 활성 탐색을 위하여 140종의 식물을 80% ethanol로 추출하여 활성을 확인하였다. 그 결과 며느리배꼽이 가장 높은 항산화 활성을 나타내었고(VitaminE, ORACPE=1.0), 쉬땅나무, 찔레나무, 좁쌀풀, 갈참나무, 신갈나무 그리고 싸리의 순으로 항산화활성이 높은 것으로 조사되었다(ORACPE ≥ 1.50). 또한 80% 에탄올 추출물의 용매별(n-hexane, CH2Cl2, EtOAc, n-BuOH, water) 분획층 ORAC 결과에서도 며느리배꼽과 쉬땅나무가 각각 1.13±0.002, 1.10±0.004, 3.67±0.232, 1.62±0.049, 1.05±0.003; 1.02±0.007, v1.00±0.016, 2.94±0.130, 1.80±0.019 그리고 1.04±0.012로 높은 값을 나타내었다. 그 중 항산화 활성이 가장 높은 EtOAc 분획층의 유효성분 규명 등의 추가 연구가 필요하다.

In this research, food waste source reduction model for apartment was investigated. In spite of prohibition of direct landfill of food waste and continuous efforts made by government and local government, food waste production increases steadily. Recycling ratio of the food waste increases every year, but its products have many problems like low quality, stability, salt, odor etc. Household occupies 63.3% of whole food waste production and this is subject to be a key factor to control food waste. We surveyed S apartment in Kwangju city as a model case, in which administrative office and women's association adopted clean plate eating, separation of raw food waste and earth worm composting as a series of method for source reduction and recycling inside the apartment. With the help of residents' participation and practice, food waste production decreased 15.6% from 0.31 g/capita/day in 2007 to 0.26 g/capita/day in 2009 (domestic average 0.30 g/capita/day). Separation of raw food waste and its composting using earth worm were very effective, and were subject to resolve the problems of present food waste treatment technologies. And earth worm composting was very useful in environmental, economical, societal and educational aspects. Instead of economical incentive, educational programs about food value, environmental problem and critical method for food waste separation were more effective for promotion of source reduction. From the analyses on the process and success factors in this model, we could conclude that leader's role was one of the key factors for the settlement of source reduction, and that was to understand the seriousness of the food waste and to seek solution, to test techniques, and to practice by oneself. Furthermore, networking and collaboration among residents, local government, NGO and local press promoted residents' participation, and it was through various education and investigation. Finally, source reduction and self recycling model of food waste in the apartment, that applies separating raw food waste and earth worm composting based on the collaboration among residents, local government, NGO, and local press, should be disseminated, and environmental policy also should be changed to make it possible.

As rural landscape is considered important elements of rurality, there are many concerns about management and conservation. Rural development administration have performed rural amenity resources survey project in South Korea from 2005 for verifying states and efficient management of rural amenity. There are some problems about ambiguous definition of rural landscape range and data overlap. In this research, we reviewed rural amenity resources survey focusing rural landscape and analysized elements of 50 complex landscape resources in 2008 rural amenity selection 100. Finally, we suggested landscape viewpoint resource table in place of rural landscape because it can minimize data overlap in survey project.

Among the towns of GyeongJu and SamCheok on which I have surveyed about their amenity resources in 2010, I chose 5 towns that are close to the Eastsea to analyze the data and to devise how to revitalize fishing villages. And the results are as follows. 1. Although Yangbuk-myeon is geographically located to have all the aspects of fishing village, farming village, and mountain village, the resources utilized are mainly that of mountain village. There is need to utilize actively historical amenity resources like Munmudaewangreung of Yangbuk-myeon. 2. The use of amenity resources of Yangnam-myeon is centered on farm and mountain village. But if they utilize amenity resources of fishing villages of Eupcheon-port's neighborhood, it would be a big help for the revitalization of Yangnam-myeon which is depressed. 3. The fishing mackerels on boat of Gampo-eup Jeonchonri is a successful example of utilization of fishing village's amenity resources. However, there is need to utilize amenity resources of farming and mountain villages that are near to Gampo-eup, so it can attract visitors to stay longer. Particularly, the fishing villages of the East coast must develop 4 seasons program connecting the amenity resources of neighboring farm and mountain. 4. Geundeok-myeon is a town where they made the amenity resources of fishing village into tourist attractions. But considering the wide gap between Geundeok-myeon and neighboring fishing, farming and mountain villages that cannot get the advantage of development, there has to be some inducement in policy so every town can be developed evenly. 5. After analyzing how the towns utilize the amenity resources to make them tourist attraction, it is shown that Geundeok-myeon of SamCheok is the best town which is using fishing village's amenity resources well, and Yangnam-myeon and Yangbuk-myeon of GyeongJu are scarcely using them. About types of tourist attraction, the programs with scenic view of fishing village, with water-sport, and with Eco-experience are needed to improved.

Rural landscape is an outcome of residents' life activity based on natural environment. Unlike city, rural residents make their own landscape over a period of time interacting with nature through cultivating and building houses and huts based on the background. Therefore, residents' role in rural area is of greater importance than city's and their recognition of landscape is a key factor to evaluate and manage rural landscape. Landscape Evaluation Map which utilizing Feeling Map method is a evaluation tool to [md out residents' recognition of landscape. In this tool, responses evaluate landscape around their living space and mark color dots which mean landscape grade on a map. This research is to examine effectiveness and applicability of the tool, Landscape Evaluation Map, which is recommended to estimate residents' evaluation of landscape. Through analyzing 7 cases of field application, the effectiveness of Landscape Evaluation Map has been verified and also demerits have been drawn. After modifying detailed techniques and developing resident education, Landscape evaluation map could be applied to [md out landscape resources rather than to evaluate whole rural landscape.