중국 동북지방의 조선족 전통민가는 함경도와 평안도, 그리고 만주 지방형을 토대로 다양한 평면구성형태를 구성하고 있 다. 특히 길림성, 흑룡강성, 요녕성 내륙지역과 중-러 국경지역에 산재된 조선족 민가는 두만강, 압록강 등 집중거주지역에 분포된 조선족 전통 민가와는 달리 이문화의 갈등과 동화 속에서 지역특성에 알맞은 공간형태의 변형을 돋보이고 있다. 그 중 띠캉 공간의 출현이 가장 대표적이다. 바닥을 원형으로 조성된 한족, 만주족 전통민가의 단순공간변형과는 대조적으로 조선족 전통민가의 띠캉은 마루방을 원형으로 주생활 행위의 계절성 변용에 집중하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 띠캉(地炕) 공간을 중심으로 조선족전통민가의 공간변형과 주생활 양식의 변천에 대한 고찰을 통해 주문화의 전통지속과 농촌주거의 진흥에 도모하고자 한다.

This paper tries to explore the local uniqueness and evolutionary characteristics of the spatial structure of the rural dwelling houses of China's Korean Ethnic. For this purpose, the paper selected 51 typical samples in each district, analyzing their ancestral home, building age, size, construction method, family composition etc. Moreover, the paper classified the pattern of the samples and analyzed the characteristic and evolutionary process of each pattern. Conclusions based on the analysis of the ancestral homes are as follows: 1.The house pattern of these China's Korean ethnics who are originally from the Hamkyung province is mainly jeongji- access type (A-type). A-type is mainly distributed along the Tumen River and Yalu River, in the Sino-Russian borders and the inland areas of Heilongjiang province. With the migration of the China's Korean ethnics, in Sino-Russian borders and the inland areas of Heilongjiang province, A-type with the 'badang' space, vestibule-access type (C-type) and living-centered type (D-type) appeared. 2. House patterns of Korean ethnics who are originally from the Pyongan province include three types: A-type, kitchen type (B-type) and C-type. A-type is mainly distributed along the Yalu River while B-type and C-type are mainly in the inland areas of these three Northeast provinces. With the decrease of population, the merger of rooms happened in A-type; while in the B-type and C-type, bathroom and storage came to exist in the north of the room. 3. The house pattern of Korean ethnics who are originally from the Gyeongsang province is mainly B-type, which is distributed in the inland areas of Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. Besides, C-type and D-type also exist. They are in Jilin and Liaoning provinces. In the process of evolution, storage was set in the north part of the room or the window was cancelled in order to defend the coldness in Heilongjiang area, while in Jilin and Liaoning provinces, living room came into existence, which is gradually developing to D-type.