토공부 시공 시 공간이 협소한 교대, 옹벽, 암거 등의 구조물 뒤채움부는 다짐시험 관리가 곤란하다. 또한, 노체부는 공기 단축 등에 의한 다짐관리 소홀에 우려가 있다. 이와 같은 문제는 현행 토공 다짐도 측정시험으로 주로 사용하는 평판재하시험 방법의 적용상 난이도가 높기 때문이다. 평판재하시험을 하기 위해서는 반력 역할을 하는 장비가 있어야 하고, 시험에 시간이 과다하게 소요되며 이 모든 과정이 인력에 의해서 이루어지므로 주관적 평가에 오류가 발생할 수 있다. 한편 이를 보완하기 위하여 소형충격재하시험을 활용한 다짐관리 기준이 제정되었으나 이 또한 인력운영에 한계가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 다짐관리를 간편하고 빠르게 토공부 다짐관리를 위한 자동화 시스템을 개발하고자 한다.
The inspection items of tunnels include road surface breakage and cleaning condition, lane paint condition, lining crack, leakage, corrosion condition, tile cleaning condition, daylight and nighttime optimum illuminance condition, drainage facility damage and cleaning condition, Gangway wall wall and retaining wall abnormality, slope top and side slope condition. However, investigations for maintenance of tunnels mainly consisted of surveying condition and durability of concrete lining due to characteristics of tunnels.
In this study, the maintenance techniques of expressway geotechnical structures have been reviewed for the last 50 years. And, throuth this, necessary maintenance technology was derived in the future. As a result, the maintenance of the geotechnical structures was mainly developed for slope structures. And slope information system, alarm system, etc. have been developed and applied. In the future, technological advancement will be achieved by applying the 4th industry revolution technology.
In this study, field survey was carried out on reinforced earth retaining wall located on the expressway, and the damage type was classified and basic data about the state evaluation method was prepared
The internal displacement of the corrugated steel plate structure reduces structural stability. In this study, we developed a smart checking system to evaluate the stability of the corrugated steel plate culvert structure by laser scanning and image mapping. It is expected that output data can be used in inspecting deformation rates between designs and measured 3D shapes. Also, it can solve the problems in current visual inspection and systemize the inspection tasks scientifically.
In this study, the case was analyzed for the repair of the reinforced earth wall during its construction. Such a problem is deemed to require more in-depth design and quality control.
The internal displacement of the corrugated steel plate structure reduces structural stability. In this study, we evaluated the stability of the corrugated steel plate culvert structure using an inspecting deformation rates between designs and measured 3D shapes. Also, a proper repair and reinforcement method will be proposed through analytical and experimental verification
In this study, a case study on the field survey method and repair and reinforcement method of reinforced earth retaining wall damaged by salinity was carried out.
In this study, for investigating the types of damages that can occur on the reinforced earth retaining walls, the results of field survey of reinforced earth retaining walls on the expressway where problems have been reported are summarized. The results of analysis on damage type and cause of reinforced earth retaining wall of highway are presented.
The internal displacement of the corrugated steel plate structure reduces structural stability. In this study, we developed a smart checking system to evaluate the stability of the corrugated steel plate culvert structure by laser scanning and image mapping. It is expected that output data can be used in inspecting deformation rates between designs and measured 3D shapes. Also, it can solve the problems in current visual inspection and systemize the inspection tasks scientifically.
In this study, the case was analyzed for the repair of the reinforced earth wall during its construction. Such a problem is deemed to require more in-depth design and quality control.
The internal displacement of the corrugated steel plate structure reduces structural stability. In this study, we evaluated the stability of the corrugated steel plate culvert structure using an inspecting deformation rates between designs and measured 3D shapes. Also, a proper repair and reinforcement method will be proposed through analytical and experimental verification.
Reinforced earth retaining wall is being applied in many construction sites such as slopes, roads, retaining walls with the development of geosynthetic. The case caused a problem with the stability of the reinforced earth retaining walls often occurs because the construction is being conducted, ignoring the basic assumptions of the economical design. In this study, reinforced earth retaining wall damage cases were analyzed in order to derive the causes. The results of this study will be useful for future maintenance of reinforced earth retaining wall.
In this study, stability analysis was conducted for improved open-cut tunnel ground by preloading. The result of this study, vertical and unequal settlement was within the acceptable range. However, the field of soft ground can cause greater settlement than predicted. Therefore, the structure must be constructed in preparation for the differential settlement.
Highway construction to the reinforced earth retaining wall which is under constant traffic load there is a possibility of generating the displacement at the top. In this study, it was conducted determine how to repair reinforcement method through examination of cause and stability analysis when occurs the displacement of reinforced earth retaining wall.
Damage of pavement over corrugated steel plate culvert with shallow cover was analyzed by filed investigation and numerical analysis. Field measurement showed that the flexible culvert was within the deformation limit and was structurally stable. Numerical analysis showed that deformation of culvert at the crest during the passage of heavy vehicle was about 2.72mm while the thrust and moment within the structure was far below the allowable value. It is concluded that the pavement was damaged by the cyclic deformation of culvert by the heavy vehicle.
In this study, lateral movement of 78 single-span bridge abutment was investigated. The result showed that the movements were commonly within the range of 10 ~ 30mm. It is recommended that the clearance between the slab and the backwall should be adjusted to accept the movement of the abutment.