村上春樹の作品の特徴の一つとして、様々なジャンルの音楽が多彩に 用いられることが挙げられる。彼は学生の頃から音楽に対して多大な関 心を持ち続けてきた。その関心は、作家になった現在でも衰えていな い。むしろ音楽の性質を執筆に役立てているだけでなく、作品世界にも 影響を与えている。しかしながら音楽に視点を置き彼の作品を考察する 研究は未だ多く見ることができない。 本稿では、村上春樹のデビュー作である風の歌を聴けを中心とし て、彼がどのように小説世界を作りあげ、音楽の性質をどのように生か しているのか、主人公僕と鼠に重点を置き考察する。考察を通し て、より村上春樹の作品世界を理解し、音楽を用いたことで登場人物に どのような影響が及んだのか分析することを試みる。

村上春樹は作品の中に多様なジャンルの音楽を登場させている。彼に とっての音楽とは、単にバックミュージックではなく、祭祀的な性質を 持つものとして、作品の中で大きな影響力を持つものである。しかしな がら、音楽に重点を置いた研究は十分ではなく、現在、音楽をキーワー ドとした研究のほとんどは、音楽の登場する状況や登場人物たちの心理 に視点を置いたものである。 本稿では、音楽が登場人物と直接的に関連している『1Q84』を中心として、 何故村上春樹が特定の音楽を登場させたのか、登場人物とはどのような関わ りを持つのか、曲が作曲された背景や、その曲に込められた作曲家のメッ セージなどに重点を置き考察する。考察を通して作品の奥底に隠されている 村上春樹のメッセージや、登場人物たちの心理を分析することを試みる。

Al-based alloys have recently attracted considerable interest as structural materials and light weight materials due to their excellent physical and mechanical properties. For the investigation of the potential of Al-based alloys, a surface porous Al88Cu6Si6 eutectic alloy has been fabricated through a chemical leaching process. The formation and microstructure of the surface porous Al88Cu6Si6 eutectic alloy have been investigated using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The Al88Cu6Si6 eutectic alloy is composed of an α-Al dendrite phase and a single eutectic phase of Al2Cu and α-Al. We intended to remove only the α-Al phase and then the Al2Cu phase would form a porous structure on the surface with open pores. Both acidic and alkaline aqueous chemical solutions were used with various concentrations to modify the influence on the microstructure and the overall chemical reaction was carried out for 24 hr. A homogeneous open porous structure on the surface was revealed via selective chemical leaching with a H2SO4 solution. Only the α-Al phase was successfully leached while the morphology of the Al2Cu phase was maintained. The pore size was in a range of 1~5μm and the dealloying depth was nearly 3μm. However, under an alkaline NaOH, aqueous solution, an inhomogeneous porous structure on the surface was formed with a 5 wt% NaOH solution and the morphology of the Al2Cu phase was not preserved. In addition, the sample that was leached by using a 7 wt% NaOH solution crumbled. Al extracted from the Al2Cu phase as α-Al phase was dealloyed, and increasing concentration of NaOH strongly influenced the morphology of the Al2Cu phase and sample statement.

벼 재배에 있어 강피(Echinochloa oryzicola)와 물피(E. crus-galli)는 가장 경합력인 큰 문제 잡초로 알려졌는데 최근 제초제 저항성 피의 증가로 피의 효과적인 방제가 새로운 화두가 되고 있다. 저항성 피의 효과적인 방제를 위해서는 제초제 저항성 여부의 조기진단을 통한 대체 제초제를 이용한 방제가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 제초제 저항성 피의 효과적인 진단을 위해 피노믹스 기반의 비파괴 조기진단법을 개발하고자 수행되었다. Acetolactate synthase (ALS) 저해제, acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase) 저해제, photosystem II (PSII) 저해제에 저항성 및 감수성인 각각의 강피, 물피, 열대피(E. colona)를 3-4엽기까지 온실조건에서 생육한 후 해당 제초제를 다양한 약량으로 경엽살포한 후 일정한 시간간격으로 잎의 형광반응을 조사하였다. 그 결과 PSII 저해제 저항성 피는 제초제 경엽처리후 3-4일 이내 저항성 피의 진단이 가능하였으며, ALS 저해제 및 ACCase 저해제 피의 경우는 7-8일 이내 저항성 피의 진단이 가능하였다. 따라서 가장 보편적으로 저항성 잡초의 진단에 사용하는 whole plant assay의 소요시간 20-30일에 비해 잎의 형광반응 측정을 통해 저항성 잡초의 진단 소요시간을 혁신적으로 단축할 수 있었다.