The purpose of this study was to evaluate indoor air pollutants of children’s facilities in libraries. The indoor pollutants, which were managed under the “Indoor Air Quality Control Standards” and “Environmental Safety Standards for Children’s Activity Zones,” were measured within five months. The new environmental pollutants such as phthalates and pesticides were also measured. The pollutant-measuring device was installed in children’s spaces in libraries and children’s libraries of the metropols. The result of investigating indoor pollutants showed that the concentration of fungus and floating bacteria had low distributions due to the use of air purifiers in all libraries. The concentration of HCHO and TVOCs was also measured lower than the environmental standards in well-ventilated libraries. On the other hand, phthalates and pesticides were detected in all libraries. In the case of heavy metals, they were mainly found in the finishing materials of the library walls and floors. As a result, indoor pollutants are managed under court receivership. On the other hand, phthalates and pesticides, which are not regulated by environmental standards should be managed because they were detected in all libraries.

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF-5A) is essential for proliferation of eukaryotic cells, andwas identified as diagnotic marker in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, cervical and endometrial cancer, but relatively little is known about thein vivo and in vitro expression patterns of eIF-5A in oral premalignant and malignant lesions mirror the expression levels observed in vitro with cells derived from normal oral mucosa, immortalized oral keratinocytes (IHOK) and primary and metastatic oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We used an oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) progression model composed of cell lines and tissue specimens to characterize expression patterns by Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. eIF-5A and PCNA levels are elevated in IHOKand primary and metastatic OSCC cella as compatred to normal human oral keraitinocytes. eIF5A and PCNA expression was l imited to basal cells of normal oral mucosa. eIF-5A and PCNA expression is increased in dysplastic epithelium spreading to more superficial layers, and its expression levels correlated significantly with the degree of dysplasia. Well and moderately differentiated OSCC showed strong expression of eIF-5A and PCNA. These results suggest that upregulated expression of eIF-5A seems to be an important epigenetic alteration that accompanies oral carcinogenic progression, and eIF-5A could be used as an biomarker for oral premalignat lesion or squamous cell carcinoma

구강암의 발생원인 중 하나인 인간유두종바이 러스(HPV)로 불멸화시 킨 구깅 각화세 포(1 HOK) 외 정상 인긴 구강각화세 포 (NHOK) 의 표지자를 비 교 연구하는 것은 정상과 그 전암냉소의 생화학적 및 세 포회 학적 띤호l을 평가히는 적젤힌 모탤이지띤 떤 구된바 많지 않았다 본 연구는 구강 각화 세 포의 형 질전환을 조절히는 분자적 상태를 연구하기 위 해 익 6000711 의 유전자가 pri nt된 cONA mì croarray를 이용하여 인간 정상 구강각화세 포(NHOK) 와 HPV16으로 불띨회한 각화세 포(J HO K) 간에 유전지 발현을 비교하였다， NHOK외 IHOK세포는 96%의 유전자가 유사한 발현을 보였으며 2배이 상의 발현을 보이 는 경우-는 NHOK가 IHOK에 비해 85개 유전지가‘ IHOK가 쩌OK에 비해 1477H 의 유전자 발현이 u p-regul at i on되 어 총 4%미 만이 발현차이를 보 였고 반복된 hybridì zation 으로부터 얻은 선택된 spot의 Pearson 싱관계수는 074 에서 091로 냐티 났다 NHOK외 IHOK간의 유전자 발현을 기능별로 분석한 결과 몇 가지 주요 발현 유전자 그룹을 확인하였는데 세포부착 및 인식 세포주기 초칠인지 세 포자떨사， 전사인지- 성장인자 및 수용기 ， 세포골격 및 세 포외기질 단백 . 신호진달 조절자 및 기 타 그룹으로 분류할 수 있었다 IHOK에서 는 세 포인식 인자 중 endothelin 1, collagen IV, fibronectin , SPR1 이 발현증가 되었고 CK7, POG1"2, F'G1"1"R2가 세 포골격 및 성장인지중에서 upregulation 되었지만 신호전달 인지중 발현증가된 것은 없었고 동일힌 유전자를 나타내 는 cJ ustered gene map을 그릴 수 있었다 따라서 이러힌 Illicroan‘ay를 이 용한 분자학적 표지자 얀구가 구강 임 빌임과정 에서 유전지발현 을 확인히는데 큰 도웅을 줄 수 있을 뿐 아니라 유전자 조절에 의힌 진단 에 후. 치 료의 정획성을 개선시 킬 수 있으리리 여겨진다