It's crucial to control Alternaria blight and Anthracnose emerging mostly on ginseng leaves during the rainy season to increase the organic ginseng products. The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficay of lime-brodeaux spray on the ginseng leaves and evaluate the growth and yield of the ginseng, and the contents of ginsenoside and 70% ethanol extracts from 3-year-old ginseng variety, Cheonpoong. Lime-bordeaux sprayings were conducted in the ratio of 6-6 in June, 8-8 from July to September every 15 days. After June 10, the spraying have no effects on the growth leaf and stem, and there was no significant increase in chlorophyll contents. The ratio of intact leaf and root were distinctly increased because Alternaria blight and Anthracnose were decreased by spraying lime-bordeaux mixture. Root weight per plant and root yield were increased by 15%, and 62% in 3-year old ginseng, respectively, because the ratio of intact leaf and root were higher by using lime-bordeaux mixture. Furthermore, spraying of lime-bordeaux mixture is prone to increase the ratio of rusty root in ginseng. Spraying of lime-bordeaux mixture decreased both of the contents of ginsenoside and 70% ethanol extract by 13.7%, and 15.2% in 3-year-old ginseng, respectively.

인삼 논재배 안전생산기술을 개발하기 위해 배수불량지와 배수약간불량지 논토양에서 청3+흑1중직 차광망, 청색차광지 및 은박차광판 해가림을 처리하여 3년생 천풍의 생육특성 및 진세노사이드 함량을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 해가림 유형별 투광량과 기온은 차광지 > 은박차광판 > 차광망 순이었다. 배수불량지의 토양수분장력은 평균 64mbar (절대토양수분함량 25%)로 과습한 조건이었으며, 배수약간불량지에서는 평균 123 mbar (절대수분함량 17%)이었다. 배수불량지의 토양수분장력은 계절과 해가림 유형별 뚜렷한 차이를 보이지 않았지만 배수약간불량지에서는 60~200 mbar의 범위에서 계절적 변화를 보였으며, 해가림유형에 따라 약간의 차이를 보였다. 배수불량지의 수량성은 황증과 적변 발생율의 증가로 배수약간불량지보다 현저히 감소되었다. 해가림 유형별 수량성은 배수불량지에서 차광지가, 배수약간불량지에서 차광망이 가장 높았다. 적변 발생율은 배수등급과 해가림 유형에 따라 일정한 경향이 없었다. 배수불량지는 Panaxatriol 계열 (Rg1, Re 및 Rf)의 진세노사이드 함량이 감소되고 Panaxadiol 계열 (Rb1, Rc 및 Rd)의 함량이 증가되었다. 총 진세노사이드 함량은 배수불량지보다 배수약간불량지에서 높았으며, 해가림 유형별 총 진세노사이드 함량은 배수등급에 관계없이 차광지에서 가장 높았다.

To study the optimal cultivation for paddy soil, growth characteristics and ginsenoside content was investigated by both of poor drainage class (PDC) and imperfect drainage class (IDC) in three-year-old ginseng of varieties, Cheonpoong (CP), Yeonpoong (YP), Hwangsookjong (HS), and Jakyeongjong (JK). Root yield of IDC was higher than that of PDC by 3.6 times because stem length, leaf area, and chlorophyll contents were increased, while discolored leaf ratio was decreased. Root yield of HS in PDC was highest among four varieties because chlorophyll contents, leaf area, and survived plant ratio were relatively high. Root yield of CP in IDC was highest among four varieties because of high leaf area and survived plant ratio, and low discolored leaf ratio. Ratio of rusty-colored root showed significant difference by varieties, which was the highest in HS and the lowest in CP among four varieties irrespective of drainage classes. Total ginsenoside contents showed significant difference by drainage classes, which were high in IDC of good growth and low in PDC of poor growth. Total ginsenoside contents were high in JK and CP, while low in HS and YP both of drainage classes.

우리나라는 바이오디젤을 생산하기에 알맞은 작물로 유채가 급부상하고 있다. 그 이유는 다수성인 유채 1대잡종 품종이 이미 개발되는 등 육종성과가 크고, 겨울재배가 가능하여 작부체계가 유리하며, 양질의 바이오디젤 생산이 용이하기 때문이다. 국내 바이오디젤은 수입 콩기름이나 폐식용 기름을 정제하여 2005년에 약2만톤 정도 생산했으나 유채에 비해 품질과 수량면에서 한계를 드러내고 있다. BD20(경유 80%+식물성 기름20% 혼합유)의 품질을 높이기 위해서는 유채 원료만이 가능하다고 보고 있다. 우리나라는 바이오디젤에 관해 2002년부터 시범사업을 추진해왔으며 2006년 7월 1일부터 BD5(식물성기름 5%+경유 95% 혼합유)를 전국에 보급 중에 있다. 정부는 지난 9월7일 「바이오디젤 중장기 보급계획」을 확정했다. 그 주요내용은 경유에 혼합되는 바이오디젤 비율 목표를 내년부터 매년 0.5% 포인트씩 높여 2012년까지 3.0%로 설정하여 추진키로 했다. 이 목표달성을 위한 원료작물 생산기반 구축이 절실한 실정이다. 바이오연료 원료작물을 국내에서 생산할 때만이 에너지 확보, 온실가스 감소 및 농가소득 안정화에 크게 기여할 것이라고 널리 알려져 있다. 농촌진흥청 친환경바이오에너지연구사업단의 목표는 바이오에너지 원료작물의 안정적인 생산과 공급체계 구축에 있다. 즉, 바이오연료 생산에 많은 양의 농산물이 투여되기 때문에 수량성 증대를 위한 품종개량에 중점을 두는 것이다. 또한 국내 바이오에너지 원료작물의 생산성이 낮기 때문에 최대 생산기술 개발 및 생력화를 통한 생산비 절감 등에도 역점을 두고 있다. 바이오에탄올용 원료작물 연구는 바이오에너지 국가정책 수립과 발을 맞추어 국내에서 최대생산이 가능하고 유망한 작목 및 품종 선정에 치중할 계획이다. 식용자원과 경합을 피하기 위해 비식용 바이오매스 작물 탐색 연구도 추진 중에 있어 앞으로 원료작물 생산성 증대에 크게 기여할 것으로 보인다.

The purpose of this research was to investigate and analyse how Community Forest Initiatives as urban fringe management initiatives made alliances with a variety of interest groups, enrol them in the urban fringe management processes using the Actor Network Theory. The Thames Chase Community Forest Initiative was selected and its area of operation included a 97 km2 area of green-belt area in East London. It was a instrument far improving and protecting the unique characteristics of the countryside landscape from urban developments as well as evaluating the impact of forestry inclusion in land use planning in the urban fringe. It was operated through a tiered structure comprising the Thames Chase Joint Committee and the management team. They employed a variety of devices to speak with one voice to bring about an effective operation process and to secure the enrolment of a variety of interest groups in its operational processes. Of note, the initiative's actor network impacted on improvement to and management of the countryside landscape despite not owning any land itself. As a result, when urban fringe management initiatives will be launched in South Korea to achieve a more effective and efficient urban fringe management, local councillors and representatives from public and non-government bodies should be more responsive to local communities' views and needs and work more vigorously on their behalf through lobbying, seeking media support, and so on. Moreover, better understanding and communication between local authorities' officers and management initiatives' teams are essential to avoid duplication of work practice.

Regarding to the ecotourism for environmental conservation, tourists's consciousness and attitude on environment should be dealt with importantly more than the mass tourism. The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of the tourist's environmental consciousness on the ecotourism attitudes. As a result, it was analysed that the more people had interested in environmental problems, positive activities in the environment, the more people had the ecotourism attitudes. This suggested that for development of the ecotourism, it were needed to change tourist's attitude to friendly environment, to make higher consciousness about environmental conservation.