Vibrio mimicus is a closely related species with V. cholerae, and has been reported to be associated with gastrointestinal infections. Although extraintestinal infections of these vibrios have also been reported in Japan and Southeast Asia. But little research papers on V. mimicus was reported in Korea. Therefore, we tried to isolate V. mimicus from the environmental sea water from April to July in Pusan, Korea. Among the isolated strains, we selected the strongest hemolytic strain and then named V. mimicus SM-9. In this paper, we checked the antibiotic susceptibility and psychrotrophic characteristics of the isolated strain. Hemolytic activity of the hemolysin produced by the isolated strain was also measured. V. mimicus was not detected from the sea water samples in April and May, but its detection rate was relatively high in June and July in Pusan, Korea. The bacteriological characteristics of V. mimicus SM-9 were Gram-negative rods, motile, oxidase positive, Voges-Proskauer negative and sucrose negative. In 23 kinds of antibiotics susceptibility test, V. mimicus SM-9 showed susceptibility to the most of antibiotics submitted while it was resistive against lincomycin, oxacillin, rifampin and vancomycin. Hemolytic activity of the hemolysin produced by V. mimicus SM-9 was highest in stationary phase of the growth curve in BHI broth at 37℃ and its activity was reached 18 HU per ml of culture supernatant. For checking the psychrotrophic property of V. mimicus SM-9, the decreasing rate of the strain in phosphate buffer solution and yellowtail flesh homogenate was examined during the storage at 4, 0, -4 and -20℃. The decreasing rates of the selected strain stored in phosphate buffer solution were greater than those in fish homogenate. Decreasing rates of V. mimicus SM-9 stored in phosphate buffer solution were not significantly different by the storage temperatures. The viable cell counts of the strain were decreased as 5 log cycles after 120 hours at all the tested temperatures. While decreasing numbers of the strain in fish homogenates were 2-4 log cycles after 120 hours. The decreasing pattern of the strain numbers were very slow after 200 hours at all the stored temperatures.

1976연, 1977년 및 1980연의 3개년간 진흥과 유신을 공시, 질소질보비구와 배비구로 나누어 6월 21일부터 9월 21일까지 생유 및 잎집무늬마름병의 발병조사를 실시한 결과, 1, 생육상황에 있어서는 진흥이 유신보다 초장이 길었으며 8월 1일 이후에는 질소시비수준에 관계없이 길었다. 그러나 분얼수에 있어서는 유신에서 많았다. 2. 초발은 6월하순 또는 7월상순으로 7월중순8월상순사이에 발병주율과 경율이 급속히 증가하였다. 3. 초장에 대한 병반높이의 백분율을 나타낸 병반고율에 있어서는 9월초순에 내외였으며 유신배비구에서는 8월 11일이후에 를 넘었다. 4.조사주에서 제일 높이에 병반이 위치한 엽립 또는 엽초위를 조사하여 병반지수로 나타낸 결과 성숙기에 가까운 9월 21일 조사에서 진흥배비구는 차엽의 중간, 유신배비구는 상엽의 엽초에까지 도달되어 있었다. 5. 상위 제1절부터 제5절까지의 절간장을 비교한 결과, 제 3,4,5절의 길이는 두 품종간에 별차이가 없었으나 제1절과 제2절에서는 진흥이 각각 길었다. 결론적으로 병반고율에 있어서는 같은 질소시비수준내에서 유신이 진흥보다 높았으며 같은 높이에서 발병이 시작되고 병반진전속도가 같아도 상위 제1, 제2절간장의 길이가 짧은 유신에서 피해가 많았다.

The interest on rural ecological landscape has recently grown on the part of policy makers for rural development. While considerable efforts and resources have been invested to preserve and utilize rural landscape, we still lack a systematic means to quantify and evaluate ecosystem service value of the rural landscape and management status. So this study suggests rural ecological landscape management indicator considering ecosystem service value. It consists of 28 criteria and 107 subcategories, which can be applied to rural village. And We have applied ecosystem service value assessment and resident’s management status on three villages, Moondang village, Yonggye village, and Sesim village.

Reckless development policy, which has continued during the past several decades, caused landscape damage. In order to solve this problem, it is very urgent to conserve the habitat and to establish systematic database. Recently, various researches related to landscape damage have been conducted actively and the necessity of landscape ecological planning based on the biotop mapping has been issued as one of the solutions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to select the study area, which is located in Guji-meon, Dalseong-gun, Daegu and will be formed into Daegu Science Park, and then to develop and apply the landscape ecological planning model based on biotop mapping in district unit. The results are as follows. Fist of all, according to the results of biotop classification with field survey and literature review, total 13 biotop and total 63 biotop types were classified. According to the first evaluation with B-VAT, total 19 biotop types were classified I grade including natural river with abundant plants(BA) and so on. While V grade, which has lowest value, was classified 16 biotop types including vegetable garden adjacent to river(BC). Also the second evaluation, we analyzed total 30 areas such as 1a, 1b grades, which had special meaning for the conservation of species and biotop. Next, 2a, 2b, 2c grades were analyzed total 82 areas. Secondly, in the compliance with Ecological landscape planning, we divided landscape planning model into two parts such as setting of improvement goal and detailed implement plan. For instance, setting of improvement goal, we classified 9 parts such as conservation region and parts of detailed implement plan, we classified total 28 planning indicators with 4 view such as the region which should be special protected from nature and landscape. Lastly, with the developed landscape model we applied to research areas, made maps, and differentiate proposals in each region. Specially, the final master plan was made to help understand the contents of detailed landscape planning. This study will be a useful data, which can solve the landscape damage problem systematically and control it landscape-friendly with biotop classification, evaluation, landscape ecological planning model, and application method which we developed.

A ecosystem model was applied for understanding of circulation process of state variables in marine ecosystem. A mass balance was conducted by calculating the physical process. The sensitivity analysis was conducted to know which coefficient is the most effective factor to the state variables in the model. The results of the mass balance indicate that the primary production was 58.6 ton C/day in the case of mass flux. DIN and DIP in nutrient ingestion of phytoplankton were each 7.9 ton N/day, 1.1 ton P/day. POC and DOC in mineralization of organic matter were each 10.8 ton C/day, 40.6 ton C/day. The results of sensitivity analysis showed that the maximum growth rate of phytoplankton was the most important factor for overall state variables. In the case of nutrients, Half saturation constant of DIN, and mineralization rate of DOM for COD were important factor.

1. 다년생잡초의 지하경은 단일처리만으로서도 형성되었는데, 단일조건별(시간)로는 11시간까지는 형성량에 큰 차이가 없었다. 2. 다년생잡초 지하경형성을 위한 단일처리의 유도 기간은 잡초종류에따라 차이가 있었는데 벗풀은 2일, 올방개와 너도방동산이는 10일 가래는 30일이었다. 3. 다년생잡초 지하경의 절단정도와 상아발육정도를보면 잡초종류간에 다소 차이가 있었고, 절단방법별로도 차이가 있었다. 그러나 공시잡초 모두 80%절단구에서도 완전히 맹아력을 상실하지는 않았는데 가래는 8%, 올방개는 13%, 벗풀은 100%의 맹아발생율을 보였다. 4. 토양 조건에 따른 발아성을 보면 너도방동산이는 담수상태하에서는 맹아발육이 되지 않았으며, 가래는 너도방동산이와는 반대로 담수상태하에서만 맹아발육되었다. 그러나 올방개, 벗풀은 담수, 포화상태에서 다같이 맹아ㆍ발육되었으나 담수상태하에서 더욱 용역하게 맹아 발육되었다.