본 연구의 목적은 임업의 6차 산업화 추진실태를 조사하여 임업의 6차 산업화 현황과 유형에 대해 분석하고 향후 임업분야 6차 산업화 정책의 자료로 활용하는데 있다. 임업의 6차 산업화 실태조사를 위해 독림가, 임업후계자, 신지식임업인 522명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 사업체의 경영형태, 6차 산업화 추진 유무, 6차 산업화 유형분류, 6차 산업화 추진기간 등의 주요 설문조사 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 사업체의 경영형태는 개별임가 주도형이 가장 많았고, 임산물의 판매는 직거래를 통한 판매경로를 가장 많이 이용하고 있었다. 임업의 6차 산업화를 추진 중인 응답자는 222명으로 전체의 42.5%이었으며, 1+2차 산업 추진비율이 69.8%로 나타났다. 임업의 6차 산업화 유형을 구분하면, 단기소득임산물 생산, 단기소득임산물 가공, 체험·관광·교육, 산림휴양·치유, 목재생산, 목재가공, 유통·판매, 음식업, 숙박업 중심형의 9개로 구분할 수 있었다. 매출액 기준으로 임업의 6차 산업화 모델을 도출하면 단기소득임산물 생산·체험, 단기소득임산물 생산·가공, 목재생산·가공, 산림휴양·치유 중심형 4가지로 나타났다. 임업분야의 6차 산업화는 단기소득임산물 생산에 가공과 체험·관광·교육이 연계하여 발전되어 가고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

The purpose of this research is to review the current situation of the support system in the process of achieving the Sixth Industrialization by exploring an intermediate support activity called “Sixth Industrialization Promotion Council on Food and Tourism in Southern Hokkaido.” In this case, several strategies have been developed for regional promotion, including organizing seminars, planning experience tours, supporting new product development and series of propaganda events, in which the council provides not only technics and funds but also advice to all the joined parties. In this way, it has been playing an essential role in promoting the sustainable development of the Sixth Industrialization regionally. Also, the council works as a control tower that cooperates and coordinates with other industries involved in tourism.

우리나라의 1인당 버섯소비량의 증가세가 둔화되고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 국내 버섯소비감소는 수출감소, 수입증가와 더불어 국내 버섯산업 성장동력을 떨어뜨리고 있는 중요한 요인으로 평가되고 있다. 다양한 종류의 버섯이 생산 판매되고 있고, 요리 관련 정보가 많이 유통되고 있음에도 불구하고 실제로 버섯을 먹는 소비자들은 버섯의 종류와 특성, 구체적인 버섯요리법에 대한 정보가 부족하다는 반응을 보인다. 새로운 요리방법을 개발하고 소비자들이 직접 시식하고 요리방법을 배울 수 있는 프로그램에 대한 요구가 증가되고 있다. 다양한 분야의 전문가와 소비자, 생산자들이 모인 버섯드림팀에서 버섯산업의 제2도약을 위한 방법으로 버섯드림맛집모델을 제안하였다. 버섯드림맛집은 요리를 개발 판매할 뿐만 아니라 요리법의 공개, 지역내 버섯 생산자와의 협력을 통한 로컬푸드시스템 구축 등을 통해 정보의 공유와 소통 협력하는 역할을 수행한다. 버섯드림맛집 1호 선정을 통해 모델을 개발하고 그동안 운영결과를 통해서 새로운 버섯드림 맛집의 확산을 위한 방안을 마련하고자 한다.

This study analyzed business ecosystems in 4 case regions(Yeongdong, Seocheon, Sunchang, and Hadong) that carry forward the regional 6th industrialization. The analysis aimed to draw implications to build a healthy ecosystem for the sustainable development of the regional 6th industrialization. As a result of the analysis, 4 districts show different characteristics for their growth stages, and these results provide implications for policy directions for the development of the regional industry. The following basic direction was set for the sustainable regional 6th industrialization based on the healthy ecosystem. First, policy support should be differentiated by considering each region’s growth stage. Second, to improve the regional innovation capacity, it is needed to lay the foundation continually and strengthen diverse support for it. Third, a stronger and efficient implementation system is necessary for the regional 6th industrialization.

Purpose – With the technology of the 4th industrial revolution, business models of agricultural sector are changing rapidly toward convergence and high value-added business models due to the 6th industrialization of agricultural. Our goals is to examine the 6th industrialization of agriculture, and then to apply the technology of the 4th industrial revolution to the 6th industrialization of agriculture, suggesting the possibility of future agriculture, and then linking the export competitiveness of agricultural products. Research design, data, and methodology – As the methodology, case studies and empirical analyzes were conducted as well as literature studies. The case analyses included tomatoes, pig breeding farms, and an empirical analysis was conducted using the AHP analysis by experts of the 6th industrialization. In addition, using 124 survey data, this study examined and analyzed the items of the 4th industrial revolution technology for the 6th industrialization of agriculture and the strengthening of export competitiveness. Results - Results showed that the technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution helped "6th industrialization of agriculture" and "the strengthening of export competitiveness" using two successful cases. The AHP analysis was also carried out, and it was found that the improvement of the technology in the 4th industrial revolution could contribute to the future industrialization as well as the 6th industrialization of agriculture. First of all, we looked many conditions were important and urgent. Among the technologies of the 4th industrial revolution, the mobile, big data were important. Moreover, it was recognized that linkage and convergence related efforts would greatly contribute to strengthening export competitiveness of agriculture such as price and quality competitiveness. Conclusions – The 4th industrial revolution such as hyper-connectivity, hyper-intelligence and hyper-predictability contribute greatly to the 6th industrialization of agriculture, and therefore it is essential to improve the competitiveness of the agricultural sector by using the technology of the 4th industrial revolution. In particular, based on analyses of the diamond model, the "demand conditions" was the most important factor for the activation of the 6th Industrialization, and then "related and supporting fields", "factor conditions" and "business context" were followed in order. The results of this study can be useful for policy, practical and academic sectors.

최근 정책적 지원에 힘입어 6차산업화 농특산품이 증가함에 따라 이들의 상품 경쟁력 제고를 위해 포장디자인의 개선이 절실히 요구된다. 따라서, 본 연구의 목적은 6차산업화 농특산품의 문제점을 체계적으로 파악하고, 문제점 분석에 따른 개 선방안을 마련하는데 있다. 연구방법은 먼저, 국가기관의 공모전에 출품된 6차산업화 농특산품 41점을 대상으로 전문가 5 인이 포장디자인 평가의견을 기술하도록 요청하여 질문지를 수집하였고, 다음으로 사진촬영을 통해 이미지자료를 수집하 였으며, 마지막으로 질적 자료분석 소프트웨어인 Nvivo 11을 활용하여 6차산업화 농특산품의 문제점을 체계적으로 분석하 였다. 연구결과 6차산업화 농특산품 포장디자인의 문제점은 시각커뮤니케이션(50%)>법적표시사항(23%)>패키징(15%)>브 랜딩(12%)의 순으로 나타났다. 또한, 각 분야별로 세부항목들을 분석하여 문제점을 구체화 하였다. 그 결과를 근거로 각 분야별 개선방안을 도출하였다. 본 연구의 의의는 6차산업화 농식품의 포장디자인 문제점을 개선하는데 있어 실증적 근거 를 제시하였다는 점과 디자인분야에서 디자인 평가에 대한 비구조화된 자료들을 활용하여 질적 연구방법을 통해 구조화하 고, 논리적 분석을 할 수 있는 방법론을 제시하였다는 데 있다.

Korean sixth industrialization policy is similar to that of Japanese such as goal of policy, setup and promotion method of specific policy projects as it benchmarked a Japanese case. First of all, the certification systems of both countries, the most representative policy, are very alike that the governments officially certificate management bodies, prepare the ground for continuous sixth industrialization, devide intermediate support organization into the central unit and regional unit, and have the function of support and control of sixth industrialization management bodies. Furthermore, both countries create fund for sixth industrialization as an investment support policy, and push forward with the phased support policy businesses such as individual support and connected support for management bodies. However, there are some differences between certification systems of both countries such as process-oriented or result-oriented for certification, subtle differences of the role in support organization, and the range and rate of support.

This study aims to identify feasible policy direction of the 6th industrialization in agriculture based on the current agricultural and rural environment in Korea. To do so, this study employes a heckman selection model to correct a probable selection bias, utilizing the Korean agricultural census in 2010 and the agricultural statistics of farm enterprises in 2011. This study focuses on the differences of the farm and off-farm income determinants, according to conjoint types of the 6th industrialization such as Type 1 (primary+secondary+tertiary) vs. Type 2 (primary+secondary or primary+tertiary). The empirical results show Type 2 has much higher possibilities to earn farm and off-farm income in Korea, especially for farm enterprises. This study concludes with providing some policy implications reflecting rural and agricultural environment in Korea.