This study was carried out to develop a system to reduce ultrafine dust using hygroscopic materials such as glycerin and propylene glycol. Prior to the development of an ultrafine dust reduction system, the moisture condensation efficiency of glycerin and propylene glycol was investigated based on relative humidity (RH). The results showed that when no substances (glycerin and propylene glycol) were added to a tedlar bag, the relative humidity and temperature remained constant. The moisture condensation efficiency of glycerin was 60%, and the time it took to reach 50% of the initial relative humidity was about 40minutes. In the case of propylene glycol, the moisture condensation efficiency was 75%, and the time it took to reach 50% of the initial relative humidity was about 10 minutes. When glycerin and propylene glycol mixture was added, the moisture condensation efficiency was 68% and it took 20 minutes to reach 50% of the initial relative humidity. These results suggest that hygroscopic materials such as glycerin and propylene glycol can actually condense moisture in the atmosphere. In addition, considering actual atmospheric conditions, the relative humidity was set to 60% and 40% or less, and the moisture condensation efficiency was measured. The results showed that the mixture of glycerin and propylene glycol yielded the highest condensation efficiencies, at 69% and 62%, respectively. Therefore, it is preferable to use a mixture of glycerin and propylene glycol to condense moisture in the range of relative humidity in the actual atmosphere.

본 연구는 분쇄효율 향상과 더불어 최근 대두되고 있는 시멘트의 품질 문제 해결을 위하여 기능성 분쇄 조제 TIPA계의 대체 를 위해 Glycerine-co-MEA의 유기고분자를 합성하고 이를 적용하여 시멘트 클링커의 분쇄효율 및 압축 강도 향상을 기하고자 하였다. 시 멘트 클링커의 분쇄 효율 및 제조된 시멘트의 물리적 특성을 향상시키기 위하여 고분자 구조 내에 분쇄능을 향상시킬 수 있는 하이드록 실기(-OH)와 압축강도를 향상시키는 아민기(-NHx)를 동시에 가지는 유기 고분자를 합성하고 이를 적용한 시멘트의 분쇄능, 강도발현율 및 유동성 등 시멘트의 물리적 특성을 검토하였다. 실험결과 Glycerine-co-MEA의 최적 합성 조건은 몰비 1 : 1, 반응온도 80℃, pH 5.0, 점도 35 cPs일 때 가장 안정한 고분자의 합성이 가능 한 것으로 나타났으며, 분쇄능은 기존 DEG 및 TIPA계 보다 분말도는 약 150~310 ㎠/g 증가하였고, 45 ㎛체 잔사율은 1.6~2.0% 정도 감소 하여 분쇄효율이 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 압축강도는 알카놀 아민계 유기 고분자의 하이드록실기에 의한 분쇄능 증진 및 아민기에 의한 시멘트 초기 강도 증진 현상으로 초기 재령 1일에서 DEG보다 약 31%, 기능성 분쇄조제인 TIPA계 보다 약 12%의 높은 강도 증진을 나타내었으며, 재령 28일에서는 DEG보다 19%, TIPA계 보다 약 12%의 강도 증진 결과를 나타내었다.

Nowadays, Tra catfish fat is given attention as an appropriate material for biodiesel production in Vietnam. The aim of this work is to investigate the optimal conditions of refining biodiesel and recovering glycerin by the transesterification from Tra catfish fat using KOH catalyst. As our results, the yield of transesterification was achieved to 94.17% at 50℃ for 45 min with 6:1 molar ratio of methanol to fat in the presence of 0.8% KOH catalyst, and wherein the biodiesel was refined by washing with distilled water at 70℃ and dried in a microwave oven. The yield of raw glycerin recoveries from the transesterification process was 78.58%. The purity of raw glycerin was 84.14% by the conditions of neutralization state with H3PO4 solution (pH = 5), 70℃, and 60 min. Activated carbon (3.0 wt.%) was used for the bleaching process at 80℃ for 20 min. The biodiesel was obtained in accordance with for ASTM D 6751 (biodiesel standard). The ash and water of raw glycerins were 7.32 and 8.01%, respectively, and implied that the raw glycerin is very promising candidate to be used as a raw material for textile and cosmetic industries.

Carbon was known to be one of effective additives which can improve the flux pinning of at high magnetic fields. In this study, glycerin was selected as a chemical carbon source for the improvement of critical current density of . In order to replace some of boron atoms by carbon atoms, the boron powder was heat-treated with liquid glycerin. The glycerin-treated boron powder was mixed with an appropriate amount of magnesium powder to composition and the powder pallets were heat treated at for 30 min in a flowing argon gas. It was found that the superconducting transition temperature of prepared using glycerin-treated boron powder was 36.6 K, which is slightly smaller than (37.1 K) of undoped . The critical current density of was higher than that of undoped and the improvement effect was more remarkable at higher magnetic fields. The , decrease and increase associated with the glycerin treatment for boron powder was explained in terms of the carbon substitution to boron site.

가소제로서 솔비톨 혼합물의 첨가가 분리대두단백 필름의 수분흡습특성, 수분투과도, 색, 인장강도 및 신장률, 그리고 용해 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 솔비톨 혼합물은 액상형과 결정형의 상태로 다양한 비율로 혼합하여 첨가하였고, 가소제로 글리세린을 첨가한 대조구 필름의 물리적 특성과 비교하였다. 솔비톨이 첨가된 필름은 대조구 필름에 비해 높은 인장강도를 갖는 반면 낮은 수분투과도 및 신장률을 보였다. 한편 솔비톨 첨가 형태에 따른 영향은 필름