This study explores a possibility to expend the scope of Traditional Korean-style ** ** House, or Hanok through including North Korea's Modem Korean-style building. As Korean traditional architecture is gaining more attention, we should think over how contemporary Hanok should be and establish the concept of Hanok for future generations to come. In order to do that, the traditional Hanok design techniques should be understood. Based on this, the appropriate Hanok Design and construction techniques for contemporary buildings could be found out. This study, therefore, aims at finding basic data of design techniques which can be applied to modern Hanok in South Korea and provi%Bng clues for the future Hanok design through studying Korean-style modern buildings in North Korea.
This study explores a possibility to expend the scope of Traditional Korean-style House, or Hanok through including North Korea's Modern Korean-style building. As Korean traditional architecture is gaining more attention, we should think over how contemporary Hanok should be and establish the concept of Hanok for future generations to come. In order to do that, the traditional Hanok design techniques should be understood. Based on this, the appropriate Hanok Design and construction techniques for contemporary buildings could be found out. This study, therefore, aims at finding basic data of design techniques which can be applied to modern Hanok in South Korea and provi야ng clues for the future Hanok design through studying Korean-style modern buildings in North Korea.
This study identifies the current status of hanok design process and required design information through individual survey and interview with hanok architects and builders to suggest a proposal. Current design system turns out to be a common design process not reflecting hanok's unique mechanism of production. The proposal consists of the alternative design process, 'Initial survey / Site and structural planning / Spatial layout and form / Openings, interior and exterior elements design / Detail design', containing the specialty of hanok's mechanism, and the lists of design information required in its each stage. The proposed design process also emphasizes the significance of consultation in a way of designing coordination, and classifies the specific contents for each consultation moments. The study is expected to contribute for architects including the group who are not specialized in hanok to improve the architectural quality by following the systematic design process. Also the design system provides a framework to organize the vast range of design information being recently developed in the technique-oriented area.
The objective of this study is to find out the recent trends of hanok design based on 58 hanoks appeared in architecture magazines in the last 10 years. The cases are analyzed in terms of location, size, building form, spatial organization, material, roof form, and the ceiling form of living room. The consequences of this study is as follows; Most of the recent hanoks are built in rural area (91.4%), which shows the hanok is not accepted as an urban house type. Hanoks tend to be built in 2 stories whose 2nd floor is smaller than the 1st floor. (34.5%) The preferred size is total floor area of 99.2 ~ 165.2㎡ (62.0%), 3 rooms (46.6%) with a traditional ondol room (60.3%). The buildings with ㄱ-shape (43.1%) and linear-shape (27.6%) are preferred, and the compact plan type similar with apartment house appears (13.8%). In the roof design that greatly influences the appearance of building, the traditional design factors such as half-hipped roof (55.2%), double eaves (27.6%), and eaves curve tend to be sustained. In terms of spatial organization, most of recent hanoks have double-layed plan (74.2%). The living room mostly has separately defined space. (82.8%) The indoor and outdoor tend to be connected by a narrow wooden veranda (39.7%), while some cases don't have any wooden floor space (48.3%). The entrance is adopted as an important spatial element in front part of building (75.9%), and it influences the appearance of building. The living room, the counterpart of the wooden floor hall in traditional hanok, and kitchen tend to be interiorized. In terms of material, the cement roof tile and red clay brick are preferred. Consequently, the walls of recent hanoks have the image of brick structure rather than the wooden frame structure of traditonal hanok.
본 연구에서는 한옥식음공간의 인테리어 디자인 기획 시 활용 될 수 있는 서비스스케이프 요인에 기반 한 디자인적 요소 제안을 목적으로, SNS상에 업로드 된 익선동 한옥 식음공간의 이미지들을 활용하여 공간적 특성을 분석하였다. 연구방법으로는 문헌조사를 통해 식음공간과 서비스스케이프에 대한 고찰을 실시하고, 식음공간의 서비스스케이프와 관련된 선행 연구를 조사하였다. 다음으로 이론고찰을 통해 도출된 서비스스케이프 요인을 기준으로 사례를 수집하였다. 사례 수집은 사용량이 많고 성장률이 높다고 조사된 두개의 매체에서 해시태그를 적용해 수집하였다. 173장의 이미지 중 이론고찰에서 도출된 서비스스케이프 요인에 해당하는 69장을 조사 및 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 매력성 요인에 서 외관은 한옥의 모습을 많이 변형하지 않고 내부공간을 현대적으로 스타일링 한 사례가 많아 현대의 라이프스타일 속에 조화롭게 구성 된 한옥 식음공간을 소비자들이 선호함을 알 수 있었다. 입구는 나무소재 그리고 간판은 전등을 사용하는 디자인이 다수였으며, 한옥식음공간 방문 후 가장 많이 업로드하는 이미지의 공간이 입구와 간판이라는 것을 보았을 때, 입구공간에 대한 중요성을 밝힐 수 있었다. 공간성요인으로는 기와지붕이 보이는 테라스 공간, 정보성요인에서는 개별 메뉴판과 장식이 없는 카운터 디자인에 대한 선호도가 높음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구결과가 한옥식음공간을 기획 할 시 중요한 자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.