Assessment of noise exposed population is to check the environment noise level and social influence in order to reduce the risks such as annoyance and disturbance that are generated by environmental noise. Also, this method suggests the preferential noise abatement policy and action plan by accurately finding the area that the noise causes harmful effect to human health. Recently, a noise map, which can predict noise in comprehensive area, is used for the assessment of noise exposed population, breaking from the methods using existing measures. In particular, countermeasure for noise can be considered more effectively by using assessment methods of noise exposed population for specific noise level, area and building types which are the main input factors in noise maps. In this study, we propose noise prediction at traffic noise due to noise map.

This study aims to draw out planning principles and structure of Iksan imperial capital city in late Baekje, especially in view of the relationship among imperial capital city planning area, skeletal axis and the location of royal castle. With site survey and analysis of historical records, old maps, topographical maps, archeological excavation data, land registration map of 1915, some significant inferences were drawn out. Firstly from the point of topological conditions, the contiguous line of a stratum from Mireuk mountain(彌勒山) to Wangkung-ri castle(王宮里遺蹟) and two waterways made a topological axis of Iksan Imperial capital city. Secondly district of Iksan imperial capital city can be deduced to the inner area north to Kummado soil wall(金馬都 土城), south to the confluence of Iksan river(益山川) and Busang river(扶桑川), west to Okum mountain fortress(五 金山城) and Galjeon river(葛田川), east to line near to eastern wall of Jesuksa temple(帝釋寺). Iksan ssang-reung(益 山雙陵) was located outside western boundary line of capital city. Thirdly axis from Wangkung-ri castle to northern Kummado soil wall made a skeletal axis of city structure. It got through northern lowland along Buk river(北川) between Yonghwa(龍華山) and Mireuk mountain. Fourthly the location of royal palace can be deduced to the north part of the city around Kumma town area along the planning principle of northern royal palace.

본 연구는 고도(古都)육성사업 교육프로그램을 진행 중인 익산시를 중심으로 교육 참여자 의식과 만족도를 도출하기 위하여 교육생을 중심으로 설문지 및 인터뷰 조사를 통해 향후 프로그램 개발과 운영을 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 하며 결론은 다음과 같다. 교육프로그램을 통해 지역 고도육성사업에 발전도움여부는 지역사회에 생업활동을 통해서 사실을 인지하고 참여자 대부분이 긍정적인 참여의향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 고도육성 교육프로그램 관심분야는 역사문화인식, 고도문화가꾸기, 현장체험 등의 순으로 선호하는 것이 나타났다. 교육 후 심화교육과정 필요 여부에서 대부분의 교육생들이 심화교육 필요성을 강조하였고 교육 분야에는 문화유적관련 교육, 고도보존계획 및 육성사업, 전반적인 고도육성사업 등 순으로 나타났다. 향후 고도보존사업의 이해와 다양한 교육 프로그램을 고려한 심화교육 통해서 긍정적인 이미지를 지역사회에 유입시키고 부정적인 이미지를 해소하는 여건과 인식의 변화 프로그램 개발이 지속적으로 추진되어야 한다고 판단한다.

본 연구는 자연형 도시공원 생태자원의 효율적인 보전관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 식생의 자연성 평가를 실시하였다.도시식생의 자연성 평가를 위하여 전형적인 중ㆍ소도시인 익산시의 5개 자연형 도시공원을 연구 대상지로 선정하였으며,자연성 평가를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다.1. 익산시 5개 도시자연공원의 식물상은 84과 208속 261종 1아종 3품종 34변종의 총 299종류로 조사되었다.2. 익산시 5개 도시자연공원에 분포하는 식물들의 생활형의 특징은 H-D4-R5의 유형으로 나타났고 생육형에서는 직립형이우세하였다.3. 생활형 스펙트럼을 분석한 결과 M(소형지상식물): 20.0%±1.0%, N(미소지상식물): 10.2%±1.5%, E(착생식물): 2.5%±1.0%, Ch(지표식물): 5.2%±0.8%, H(반지중식물): 22.3%±2.5%, G(지중식물): 9.6%±1.1%, HH(수생식물): 4.5%±0.8%, Th(1년생식물):27.3%±3.7%로 나타났다.4. 식생 자연성 평가에서 III등급인 배산을 제외한 4개 도시자연공원은 IV등급이다. 전체적으로 익산시 주요 도시자연공원의자연성은 높지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

This study is to offer the basic information and materials for the restoration of the urban forest and the ecologically healthy and continuous green belt through the investigation and the analysis on the vegetation in Madong Park, Iksan-City. The flora of Madong Neighborhood park was composed of 65 families, 153 genera, 169 species, 19 varieties， 2 formae or 196 taxa. Some characteristics of the plants in this area have represented such as Th-D4- Rs type in biological type, erect form (35.71%), in growth type， 21 taxa in naturalized plants. The life form spectra investigated from Iksan neighborhood park was recognized as the following Th :21. 9%, H:17.4%, Th(w):11.7%, G:9.7%, M:6.6%, Ch:5.1%, HH(Th):4.1%, HH: 1. 5%. By the Z-M method 2 plant communities was recognized PÍnus thunbergii community and PÍnus rigida community. The pattern of successional trend of tree species might be suggested : p. rigida and P. th unberglÏ • Q uercus variabjJis and Q acutissima • Q serrata community. Finally, The vegetation of the Madong neighborhood park must not allowed any more. Nothing can be better than native states in preserving the ecosystems.