Purpose: Improving students’ self-confidence is an important strategy in simulation learning. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing students’ self-confidence in simulation learning based on the Jeffries Simulation Framework. Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 140 senior nursing students’ at a university, and data were collected through self-reported questionnaires. Data on students’ self-confidence were collected for student/ facilitator factors (satisfaction on major, overall grade average, and facilitator satisfaction), educational practice factors (active learning, collaboration, diverse ways of learning and educational goals), and simulation design characteristics factors (objectives/information, support, problem solving, feedback, and fidelity). Data were analyzed using an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results: The regression model had an adjusted R2 of .61, indicating that education goal, active learning, facilitator satisfaction, and fidelity were significant predictors of students’ self-confidence in simulation learning. Conclusion: To increase students' self-confidence with simulation learning strategies, it is necessary to design lessons that include educational goals, active learning, improved student satisfaction with the facilitator and fidelity based on the Jeffries Simulation Framework.

Underwater heritage is the term commonly used to mean material found underwater. Many states have heightened of underwater heritage remains unprotected. The UNESCO 2001 convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage is the foremost international legal reference for the protection or salvage of underwater heritage. To conduct a literature review for this thesis, five keywords were chosen such as UNESCO, under water cultural heritage, marine salvage and sovereignty, exploration, and investigation. The objective is; i) To ensure Malaysia underwater heritage is being well enforced by respective enforcement authorities.; ii) To create an awareness and protection to public and relevant parties.; iii) To identify the relevant implementation of legal enforcement from the respective Malaysia authority) To formulate Malaysia underwater cultural heritage strategic framework for enhancement sustainability development of underwater assets and wealth, and sovereignty. And for the problem statement, i) Lack of proactive measures from operational patrol of underwater cultural heritage for the enforcement from maritime authority,; ii) lack of public disclosure on the importance and existence of underwater heritage in Malaysia by stakeholders,; Iii) Lack of procedures and legal aspects for implementation of underwater cultural heritage in Malaysia water,;iv) None of national underwater cultural heritage strategic framework for sustainability of underwater assets and wealth in Malaysia. Specifically, the component of the underwater heritage is outlined for the protection and conservation of artifacts which have been partially or totally underwater. Qualitative method as main method and data collection from research book, journal article, publish and non-publish report. While expert interviewed via Webex within expert from academician and operational as supportive for this research. Text transcribed has been used for this research and coding system functioned for reference during discussion and findings. This thesis also uses theory of formulation and marine salvage as well as underwater cultural heritage law as a main reference. Finally, underwater cultural heritage strategic framework has been formulated regards to enhancement sustainability development of underwater assets and wealth, and sovereignty. thereby, it shown the Malaysian government commitment and concern to remain national maritime sovereignty.

In recent years, the role of National Technical Qualification is increasing to expect for a real support Human Resources Development and ability development. In particular, we don’t showed about Improve of National Technical Qualification. So, National Technical Qualification carry out shortly a guide role and people improve one’s selp-improvement and job capacity For this purpose, this study focuses on National Technical Qualification Technical term and Framework, and suggests ways for them to have better suggestion.

한글專用을 위하여 대체 입법된 ｢국어기본법｣의 일부 조항에 대한 違憲 訴願이 2012년에 제기 되었고 이를 접수한 헌법재판소가 2016년 5월 12일 公開辯論을 실시하였다. 이것은 우리나라 文字 學史에서 지극히 중대한 의미를 지닌다. 변론 과정에서 발표된 진술은 사전 준비를 통하여 충실히 이루어졌지만 헌법재판관의 질문에 대한 답변은 卽問卽答의 臨機應變으로 이루어졌기 때문에 위헌 소지에 대한 정확한 판단의 토대가 되기에는 다소 부족한 점이 있다. 특히 헌법재판관의 각종 질문 은 言語學 및 文字學的으로 검토할 여지가 많다. 따라서 본고는 헌법재판관의 총47종 질문에 대하 여 상세히 검토 결과를 소견 형식으로 피력함으로써 다음과 같은 세 가지 목적을 달성하고자 한다. 첫째, 역사적으로 空前이자 絶後일 한글전용 위헌 소원에 대한 최종 결정이 현명하게 이루어지는 데 一助가 되고자 한다. 둘째, 위헌 결정 여부에 상관없이 이 문제 자체가 우리나라 문자학사에 있 어서 중대한 의의를 지니기에 이에 대한 검토 결과가 향후 漢字 共用論에 대한 심화 연구의 계기나 기반이 되고자 한다. 셋째, 한글전용의 폐해와 위헌성에 대한 분석 검토를 통하여 우리나라 어문 정책의 정상화에 필요한 학술(문자학)적 기반을 다질 수 있도록 한다.

Vietnam is a marine nation with more than 3,260 km of shoreline, thousands of islands and 2,360 rivers and canals of over 42,000 km long. As the amount of Hazardous and Noxious Substances (HNS) transported by ships increases, the possibility of accident..

우리나라에서 2012년부터 공식 적용되는 새주소 정보가 위치표시에 있어 핵심정보임에도 불구하고 국가기본공간정보와 연계되지 못하고 있으며, 행정권역 및 각종 권역정보는 체계적으로 구축되지 않아 국가기본공간정보 활용의 한계 및 예산중복과 효율성의 문제점이 대두되고 있다. 이에 따라 국가공간정보인프라로서 새주소 자료의 전략적 연계 및 각종 권역 정보의 체계적 구축이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 첫째, 도로를 중심으로 주소정보와 각종 권역정보를 연계하고 있는 해외의 도로분야 기본공간정보 구축 현황을 분석하고, 둘째, 국내의 기본지리정보, 새주소 정보, 각종 권역정보 DB구축 현황을 분석한 후, 셋째, 도로를 중심으로 주소정보와 권역정보를 연계하는 DB 구축 방안을 제안하였다.

Few would dispute that good health is fundamental to a full and active life. It is the key to wealth and prosperity. Good health contributes directly to economic growth while poor health drives poverty. The right to health is considered directly in many international instruments including the World Health Organization. Every single country in the world is now a member of at least one of the many international instruments where health is treated as a human right. Sound health is a precondition to enjoy right to live peaceful. This right to health is guaranteed by the Constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. If anybody in Bangladesh is deprived of enjoying his life then he can go to the court in order enforce his right. This paper aims at giving an overview of legal and regulatory framework of different international legal instruments and national laws of Bangladesh relating to healthcare and shares the response of Bangladesh Government in relation to the framework.