According to IAEA GSR Part.6, Decommissioning is carried out on the basis of planning and evaluation to ensure safety, protection of workers, public, and environment. Then, the decommissioning project of nuclear facility includes a radiation protection plan that reflects the regulatory requirements and international recommendations of each country and the internal regulations of the licensee. The scope of the radiation protection plan covers all radiation activities related to the dismantling and disposal of contaminated facilities subject to decommissioning. Radiation protection applications in the United States, a country with previous experience in decommissioning nuclear facilities, include 10 CFR 20 for NRC management facilities and 10 CFR 835 for facilities under DOE. In this study, we analyzed two cases of decommissioning plans to which NRC regulations are applied. In 1992, Yankee Atomic Electric Company (YAEC), the licensee of Yankee Nuclear Power Station (YNPS), notified NRC of the permanent shutdown of YNPS and submitted decommissioning plan accordingly. This decommissioning plan consists of a total of 9 chapters, and section 3.2 describes the radiation protection of decommissioning workers. The contents of the radiation protection program consist of 16 subsections. Another case is the decommissioning work plan of U.S. Navy Surface Ship Support Barge (SSSB), which used in Virginia to support the refueling of the U.S. Navy’s reactor vessel. This document was developed based on the NUREG-1757 and was revised in 2021 after receiving NRC comment. SSSB’s project radiation protection plan is described in appendix 1, and the contents consist of a total of 28 sections except for reference. In Korea, decommissioning plan is developed in accordance with “Standard Format and Content of the Decommissioning Plan for Nuclear Facilities”. According to this regulation, the radiation protection plan for licensing documents submitted at the time of application for approval of decommissioning execution shall describe the organization and functions for implementing of plan, methods, cycles and procedures for performing radiation protection and radiological monitoring. Also, the safety review guidelines of regulatory body also require radiation protection plans and procedures to ensure ALARA activities during decommissioning. In the case of the final decommissioning plan of Kori-1, which is currently submitted to regulatory body for licensing review, the decommissioning radiation protection plan is divided into 8 sections. Although the classification criteria for the radiation protection plan categories described above facilities are different, it could be seen that the following 7 contents are included in common: (a) ALARA application and organization for implementation, (b) Management of radiation control area, (c) Process of radiation work, (d) Radiation and contamination control, (e) Personnel radiation exposure monitoring, (f) Radioactive material management, (g) Radiation protection training.
KEPCO KPS is the contractor for the full system decontamination (FSD) of Kori Unit 1 and under preparation such as modification, lay out for equipment installation, setting up tie-in/out point for chemical injection and way to pressurize the system, of its successful performance. In this research, KPS introduced how KPS has designed and prepared for the FSD project and how will the chemical decontamination process be implemented. As described in the previous research, chemical decontamination process is planned to be conducted for three cycles and each cycle is consisted of oxidation, reduction, decomposition, and purification. Oxidation and reduction process were conducted at 90°C. Chemical decomposition and purification process were conducted at 40°C due to the damage of IX by the heat. If the decontamination result does not meet the target DF and the dose rate, additional cycle can be conducted. Expected volume of process water for FSD is 200 m3. Three systems have been designated as decontamination targets: reactor coolant system (RCS), residual heat removal system (RHRS), chemical volume control system (CVCS). For the steady flow rate, existed plant equipment such as reactor coolant pump (RCP) will be operated and modifications on some components will be conducted. Due to the limited space for installation, decontamination equipment and other resources are distributed to three different places. KPS designed the layout of equipment installed inside the containment vessel. The layout contains the information of shielding for highly radiated equipment such as IX and filter skid.
본 연구는 농촌중심지활성화사업의 목적과 추진전략에 맞추어 사업계획 초기단계에서부터 문제점을 점검할 수 있는 지표를 살펴보고, 농촌중심지 활성화사업에 대한 개선방향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구의 결과는 첫째, 중심성 분석결과 중심지구내 계획이 500m구간 내에 설정되어 집중도가 높게 나타나고 있는 지구는 전라남도 옥곡면과 성전면지구와 충남 금산읍지구의 사업들이 집중도가 높게 설정되어 추진되고 있다. 둘째, 하드웨어사업비와 소프트웨어사업비를 년도별로 살펴보면, 기초생활사업비는 전체사업비의 50%이상을 차지하며, 지속적으로 증가하고 있고, 지역경관개선사업비는 지속적으로 20%아래로 줄어들고 있는 실정이다. 반면에 역량강화사업비는 사업의 유지 및 성장동력으로서 지역주민들의 역략강화 프로그램이 지속적으로 개발되고 있다. 셋째, 기초생활기반확충의 하드웨어사업 예산이 비중이 높으므로 증가할 경우 자연히 타사업의 예산이 줄어들고 있다. 사업목적의 성취를 위하여 역량강화사업의 활성화를 꾀하여야 하나 오히려 시행계획단계에서 역량강화사업비가 줄고 있다.
The present study analyzes a case of a rural village development project to identify characteristics of rural landscape plans. The results of the analysis revealed that in the initial stage, rural landscape plans focused on renovating the livingscape, which included walls, vacant houses, and roofs. Beginning in 2010, landscape improvement projects were divided into areas such as the livingscape, and the village landscape, which included the natural landscape, ecological environment, and urban landscape, and planned to preserve the agricultural landscape and enhance under-developed landscapes. According to an analysis of the Sunchang-gun (a county in Jeollabuk-do, South Korea) area development project, the landscape improvement project was planned as a way of formation a new landscape. This indicates that the project was more focused on creating a new specialized landscape consisting of different areas, than it was on improving and maintaining the existing landscape. The livingscape, among all other components of the rural landscape, was addressed the most frequently by landscape projects, which placed emphasis on improving the landscape of the living environment, not the overall landscape of rural villages. Landscape improvement projects implemented tasks to highlight distinctive characteristics of the target area. For instance, the creation of a themed rest area or characteristic streetscape were treated with importance in all areas. However, landscape projects do not significantly contribute to shaping the overall rural landscape, as they focus on separate facilities instead of considering the overall rural landscape. Given that landscape projects constitute the only landscape-related effort in an area or village, they should be more heavily emphasized in rural village development projects.
본 계획의 대상지는 경상북도 예천군 상리면 고항리 일원이며 기존의 산업곤충연구소와 연계한 예천 곤충 BIO 생태원 조성이 주 목적이다. 계획의 기본방향은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자연과 인간이 공존 ․ 공생하며 예천군의 소득기반창출을위한 공간조성을 유도하였다. 둘째, LOHAS 개념에 입각한 공간조성을 유도하였다. 셋째, 기존의 산업곤충연구소와연계한 차별화된 주제공간을 조성함으로서 연계성을 극대화 시켰다. 이상과 같은 본 계획은 낙후된 예천군의 이미지제고 및 지역경제의 활성화에 크게 기여할 뿐만 아니라, 지역 정체성 강화 및 향후 곤충 BIO 엑스포 행사의 공간적거점지역으로서 자리매김할 것으로 기대된다.
본 연구는 IT프로젝트를 진행 함에 있어 프로젝트의 시작부터 완료까지, 각 단계의 진행에 따라 나타 날 수 있는 IT프로젝트의 특징 중 하나인 프로젝트 진행 단계에서의 비가시성을 고려하여 고객의 다양하고 복잡하게 변화 하는 요구 사항에 대하여 IT프로젝트의 진행 과정에 보다 유연하게 대응하고 고객의 요구사항에 맞춘 IT프로젝트를 완료하기 위하여 요구공학 관점에서 요구 관리 프로세스의 중요한 요소들을 연구하고 성공적인 IT프로젝트를 위한 효과적인 요구사항 관리 모델을 제시하고자 한다.
This study aims to establish the measures required for strengthening the internal stability of and executing the systematic plan for Gangwon-do in relation to the “urban regeneration preliminary project” launched by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport. The results of this study are as follows. The unit project carried out via the Gangwon-do urban regeneration preliminary project presented the tendency for the standardization of the H/W and S/W projects such as the establishment of the community anchor space and the resident competency reinforcement project. Further, rather than focusing on the contents that could objectively measure the effects of the project, it concentrated more on the performance indicators that are required for verifying the execution of unit projects like the establishment of buildings and operating programs. It was found to be insufficient with regard to the practicality of the project, the correlation with the New Deal Project, and the validity of the project contents. To improve these aspects, Gangwon-do would be required to highlight its distinguishability from the other regions and increase its practicality by operating the field-centered urban regeneration educational program, inducing the participation of experts in each of the areas in case there is a need to execute a project plan and discover a project with placeness. It also needs to focus on strengthening its connection with the urban regeneration new deal project by discovering the resident leaders and professional manpower, and establishing the performance indicators needed for systematically monitoring the regional changes in accordance to the urban regeneration preliminary project.
This study suggested a vegetation restoration plan for a coastal area where the ecosystem conservation fund return project, targeting the whole area of Dalmaji-gil, located in Haeundae, Busan. After distinguishing if it would be a proper site for the operation of the ecosystem conservation fund return project by analyzing the ecological environment, human environment, and the current status of land owners, the target species for vegetation restoration was determined, and the facilities and programs were selected in accordance with the spatial division of the biosphere reserve. The basic direction is as follows. First, is the expansion of green space and the securement of life habitats downtown. Second, is the conservation of core areas by separating the conserved area from the space for use. Third, is the establishment of ecological resting space and the reinforcement of an ecological educational programs. The significance of this study is to suggest a vegetation restoration plan of a coastal area, fully utilizing the existing vegetation of the subject area, by suggesting the land use and flow planning, environmental improvement (vegetation restoration) plan, life habitats establishment plan, planting plan, and hydrologic plan, facilities, maintenance, and monitoring plan based on the basic direction. This study would provide useful basic data for ecosystem conservation and restoration in the Korean Peninsula, surrounded by the ocean on three sides.
The purpose of this study is to introduce the village project for conservation and improvement of rural tourism village. So, in this study, the current rural tourism village and storytelling planning are examined and the village project presented in village planning is also examined. And this study propose the storytelling implementation of the village project through the case study related with the Susanri in Jeju. The results are summarized as follows. Firstly, it is important that each village projects are storytelling for tourism resource and improve rural tourism village. Secondly, it is necessary to define story range, action planning, and management agency of village projects. Thirdly, it is desirable that the village projects should be carried out as reviving the local community. Comparing to the storytelling tourism plan, there are few rural tourism plans so far, so, it is difficult to applicate the system of the village project, but, continuous studies in this line can help the rural tourism plan to ensure practicality.
The importance on maintaining the facility has been recently increased. In the meantime, a female students whose major is architectural engineering has difficulty in getting a job. In this study, one of the WISET the programs that is designed to enhance the capability of female students in their major area of study is introduced to provide a possible approach to increase the hiring rate of female students. The suggested method is to expand the job application of female students to the maintenance of the existing facility. For this purpose, each department should make an effort to correlate WISET program and the program that facilitates the hiring rate and corporation with the industry.