This purpose of this study was to investigate the perception and participation satisfaction of residents who participated in the rural landscape improvement project in Geumsan. The projects were conducted in three villages of Geumsan in 2018 and total 96 residents had participated. The results of the questionnaire survey on the participants showed that they usually have interests in community activities and actively participated. As a result of analyzing factors related to the change of residents' perceptions and satisfaction. It was found that there was significant difference in perception and satisfaction according to frequency of participation, not demographic factors. It is interesting that active interaction among residents during the projects and satisfaction on process are important factor for overall project satisfaction. For successful rural landscape improvement projects, it is necessary to encourage and support interaction and communication among residents. In addition, more various programs need to be developed to foster residents’ attachment and sense of community.

The purpose of this research is to carry out an analysis of resident' satisfaction in a Smaller House with low market competitiveness and low architectural level in order to provide basic data on the development and construction of in a Smaller House in the future. For the purpose, we have conducted a questionnaire survey on their satisfaction with the residents who live in a Smaller House in JinJu, Gyeongsang Namdo as target , and the collected data was analyzed using SPSS 18.0 Statistical Program. As for methods of analysis, we carried out such analysis as frequency analysis, reliability analysis, regression analysis, t-test, and One-way ANOVA. The results of our findings can be summarized as follows The supply of closed and uniform one-bedroom apartments continues to take into account the efficiency of supply, and previous studies point to the worsening housing conditions, Therefore, smaller apartments that are relatively less competitive in the market need to improve their technology and performance levels. Theregore, it is expected that matters concerning usage behavior and satisfaction shown in this research result in planning and building small houses in the future will be actively utilized.

This article aims to examine the history and era experienced by Korean residents in Japan through popular songs written in Korean which is their mother tongue but not their first language. In particular, the article focuses on how Korean residents in Japan who are members of the General Association of Korea Residents in Japan (Chongryon) and who were born in South Korea but who chose the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) as their homeland and lives in Japan built their identities through national education through researching popular songs. Korean residents in Japan are an embodiment of the contradictions emanating from colonialism, cold war, and division. They have pursued their identity despite systematic discrimination in Japanese society as well as a sense of discrimination deeply engraved in the mindset of Japanese people through numerous challenges of possible divisions. This is why even today, Korean residents’ resistance towards the Japanese government’s oppression and suppression exists persistently as their history and culture. Pop songs made by Korean residents in Japan who were affiliated with Chongryon clearly reflects political circumstances that defined their sense of existence and livelihood. In the stage of the struggle for the right to education, and in the process of forming the definition of homeland and recognizing their hometown, and in a special education space called Chosŏnhakkyo (schools operated by the Chongryon), the struggle for postcolonialism and the struggle to overcome national division by singing such songs is a process that made Korean residents in Japan a member of Korean people.

본고의 목적은 울릉도쟁계의 결과 일본인이 더 이상 울릉도와 독도로의 도해를 금지당한 것에 대한 일본 측의 인식을 정리하고 그 역사적 의미를 분석한 것이다. 그를 위해서 (1) 17세기에 일본의 산인지방민들이 울릉도 근해에서 실행했던 어업활동의 성격과 그 주체였던 요나고의 오야 가문과 무라카와 가문의 성격을 정립하고, (2) ‘죽도 도해 면허’가 발급된 맥락을 17세기 초 일본의 정치적·사회적 배경에서 파악하고자 한다. 그리고 (3) 1696년에 막부가 지시한 ‘죽도도해금지령’이후에 오야와 무라카와 가문이 울릉도와 독도 도해에 대해서 어떻게 인식하고 있었는지를 밝히고자 한다. 이를 통해 현재 일본 정부가 주장하고 있는 것처럼 당시 도해를 금지당한 당사자인 오야와 무라카와 가문도 울릉도에 대한 도해는 금지 당했지만 독도에 대한 도해는 금지당하지 않았다고 인식하고 있었던 것인지에 대한 해답을 제시하고자 한다.

The study was intended to identify the effect of the rural development projects (comprehensive improvement of the seats of Eup and Myeon and regional unit comprehensive development projects) on the quality of life in rural areas against local residents living in areas subject to those projects by means of structural equation modeling based on covariance structure analysis. The result indicated that perception factors affecting the quality of life for residents in rural areas by the projects included ‘improvement in spatial environment’, ‘increase in vitality of rural areas’, and ‘promotion of community activities.’ It was also suggested that ‘improvement in spatial environment’ and ‘increase in vitality of rural areas’ have significantly positive effect on the quality of life for residents in rural areas while the former has relatively higher correlation. In comparison between comprehensive improvement of the seats of Eup and Myeon and regional unit comprehensive development projects, it was analyzed that all the perception factors of the comprehensive improvement of the seats of Eup and Myeon have effect on the quality of life for residents in rural areas indicating that comprehensive improvement of the seats of Eup and Myeon is more effective than regional unit comprehensive development projects in promoting the community activities. It means that existing rural development projects have been promoted to improve spatial environment rather than improving the quality of life for residents in rural areas. Thus, it is considered that the rural development projects in future should seek for a sense of community so that they can induce voluntary participation by local residents.

In analyzing the effect of the central place improvement projects, this study classifies subject residents into two groups of the residents of the project target regions and those of surrounding villages, and conducts verification. As a result of analysis, Variety of cultural programs is the only factor that positively affects the satisfaction level of the residents of the project target region, and it has been analyzed at the significance level of 10% that a one-unit increase in securing rest areas lowers the satisfaction level of the residents of surrounding villages. This shows that the effect of the central place improvement projects currently promoted is at a low level, and there is also a risk of conflict between the residents in the target region and those in surrounding villages. Although there is no statistical significance, analysis shows that a method to provide the residents in surrounding villages with the project-related information and to guarantee their participation in the project enhances the satisfaction level of the residents of surrounding villages. Therefore, institutional improvements reflecting this need to be made.

The purpose of this study is to assess residents' perception of the revitalization projects of the rural center and to evaluate their views of the projects' importance and their levels of satisfaction with how they have been carried out. In this study, we measured the residents' perceptions and preferences regarding these projects by using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Results showed that residents' perceptions and satisfaction were the highest for the projects providing welfare facilities, even though this project has little relevance to the overall project goal. Residents were dissatisfied with construction projects such as the building of cultural facilities and urban parks, even while recognizing their importance. It is necessary to establish what problem the people perceive and to manage them appropriately. Next, the residents did not appreciate the community empowerment projects, nor did they evaluate the contents of the program positively. It can therefore be seen that the community empowerment projects have not been carried out well. Finally, the street landscape improvement project was not successfully implemented compared to other projects. The residents have negatively perceived the installation of facilities that they do not want, rarely use, or are poorly operated. this shows that the evaluation of residents is significant. They become the users of the revitalization project for the rural center. It is necessary to overcome problems such as project items chosen by professionals without local consultation and obvious design in the revitalization project of the local center. There is a need to ascertain the residents' opinion of each project and to encourage them to participate directly in the management operation.

The interest and participation of the rural experience is increasing as an alternative for the problems such as the decrease of the agricultural income facing the agriculture and the rural area, the decrease of the population, and the regional stagnation. The rural experience has recently been transformed into a software dimension such as programs and participation activities in the past. In addition, public awareness also positively evaluates agriculture and rural communities as the basis for supporting society and recognition of multiple functions. Furthermore, the intention of the citizen to the earnest village is increasing. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of rural experience and customer satisfaction of urban residents on the recognition of return to farm and rural areas. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the characteristics of rural experience had a positive effect on the farming villages by the program, the experience field and the host, and the customer satisfaction had a positive effect on the farming villages. Therefore, it is considered that a systematic approach to the rural experience is needed in the future because the experience of the rural people in the city has a positive effect on the earliest villages.

The life expectancy of human beings has been extended, and the transition from aging to aging is accelerating. This rapid increase in aging has made health problems of the elderly more important. The health problems of elderly people are burdened with social and economic burden. Along with the physical change of the elderly, the psychological stability and mental health measures of the elderly should be emphasized and adequate and sustainable social support for the elderly should be provided. A healthy lifestyle is an important factor that had been better in the elderly with a lively social relations determine these social links are physical activity, the ability of the elderly. Elderly people living in the facility tend to be depressed or self-esteemed by mental anxiety due to the transfer from the family to the facility. Therefore, we need a program to improve the self - esteem and depression of the elderly. If a non-single, self-integration program is provided to the elderly, the integration program consisting of nature-friendly contents will be familiar to the elderly and participation will increase. The program with the play is effective because it can give pleasure and laughter, and the nature-friendly integration program is applied. A natural-friendly integration program is an integration program of integrated forest healing, horticultural therapy, and play, based on an earlier paper on the effects of forest healing and plant-mediated horticultural therapy, Respectively.

산림휴양과 숲체험을 위하여 진주시 근교에 위치한 월아산에 도시숲 프로그램을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대상지의 현황 및 역사 등 을 분석하였고, 지역주민을 대상으로 인식과 선호도에 관하여 설문조사 및 통계분석을 실시하였다. 현황분석에서 대상지는 관리부실로 낙 후된 숲 시설, 프로그램 등의 문제점을 파악할 수 있었고, 인접한 진주 혁신도시 인구증가로 인하여 휴게시설 증설이 필요할 것으로 예측되 었다. 설문분석에서 최근까지 월아산 이용목적은 운동 및 산책이며, 주로 가족단위로 자가용을 이용해 찾아오지만 이용빈도는 연중 1~2회 로 낮은 비율을 보였다. 현황 및 설문 분석을 종합하여 도시숲 프로그램 계획에서 3E라는 개념을 설정하였다. 3E는 Experimental(체험할 수 있는 공간), Everlasting(역사를 지닌 공간), Emblematic(상징적인 공간)로 구분하여 정의될 수 있다. 그 개념을 대상지에서 구현하기 위 해서 먼저 낙후된 산림욕장, 청곡사 주변부지, 장군대봉 등을 연결하는 통로를 정비하고 휴게시설을 조성하여 통행 및 휴식의 매력과 이용 편리를 개선하고, 그와 같은 조건에서 방문객을 유인할 수 있는 프로그램 계획하였다. 프로그램 계획의 주요한 특징은 세 가지로 구분할 수 있다. 첫째, 삼림욕장에 학습장을 조성하고 숲 교육 프로그램을 도입하고, 산책로를 건강 및 휴식을 위한 힐링 숲길로 조성하고 산책, 휴식, 자연학습 등의 숲 체험 프로그램을 도입한다. 둘째, 역사 및 문화자원인 청곡사 및 그 주변을 그 맥락에 부합하도록 정비하고 청곡사와 학영 지를 연결하는 학영지의 이름을 딴 학영로라는 역사 및 문화 산책로를 조성하여 역사 및 문화 스토리텔링 프로그램을 도입한다. 부가적으 로 청곡사와 휴게공간 사이의 연결성을 확보하여 기존의 산책 및 운동을 위한 통로에 역사, 휴식 등의 기능을 부여하여 잠재적으로 다양하 고 풍부한 프로그램을 수용할 수 있도록 한다. 마지막으로 상징적인 공간인 장군대봉 주변 부지에서 월아산 정상부로 월아산 이름의 유래 에서 모티브를 얻은 달을 형상화한 조형물을 랜드마크(landmark)로서 설치한다. 이를 통해 등산을 위해 산을 오를 뿐만 아니라 색다른 볼 거리를 즐기기 위해 산을 오르게 함으로써 더 많은 방문객을 유인할 수 있도록 한다.

As a part of research to improve the satisfaction of residents on natural recreation forests near/within a city, the recognition of the residents was investigated and evaluated by using five-point Likert scale or frequency analysis for the plan of Mt. Wora natural recreation forest in Jinju city, which included the awareness, importance, preference, and visit intention of the residents. Until now, the personal goals of most visitors at Mt. Wora have been exercising or walking, and showed different from those of visitors at recreation forests with lots of recreational facilities and natural resources. Also the satisfaction was 3.6 and tended to be lower than that at natural recreation forests. The awareness and necessity of natural recreation forest were 3.3 and 4.0 respectively. As a result, the awareness was lower than the necessity though most respondent (84.5%) had already visited and experienced natural recreation forest before this survey. In the importance of facilities and programs, recreation/relaxation places, family accommodation, education, and leisure and sports were 4.2, 3.7, 3.7, and 3.4 respectively. The result shows a feature that the education was equal/similar to the family accommodation and the leisure and sports was over 3.0. In the preference of the types of accommodation and outdoor stay, the frequency of bungalow was 57.4% and higher than others. And then the frequency of autocamping and glamping were 36.5% and 32.9% respectively, and higher than that of camping. It indicates that users prefer more convenient types to typical/common types. The awareness and necessity of forest culture education were 3.1 and 4.1 respectively. The awareness of leisure and sports facilities was 3.2. The preference of adventures (zip line, eco-adventure etc.) was 3.4 and higher than those of others.

Unlike the general downtown parks, the new town landscaping work has significant residents’opinion with enormous influence on the work process. Therefore, mutual understanding with residents is very important in New Town landscape construction. To realize a role of residents, this study analyzed the types and characteristics of residents for landscape planting targeting Gwanggyo New Town at South Korea. 142 opinions of residents received officially to the project executor were used for research materials to the subject of landscape planting. As a result of analysis, residents' opinions were received in summer and spring owing to the nature of plant materials. Regarding the respondents, males are much more than females. In the opinion, there are most of ‘expressing complaints and demanding improvements’ rather than ‘contact and information request’ or ‘new proposals and recommendations’. As a result of typifying them after analyzing the contents of the opinions, 10 types were drawn. The demand for ‘dead wood processing’ was most, next, there are the demand for additional planting, that for slope vegetation, that for riverbed vegetation revetment loss, etc. The researcher looked into the opinions of residents in depth by analyzing the association between the number of opinions and the contents of opinions. Those who express the 1st opinion pointed out ‘vegetation revetment loss’ a lot but those who have the 6th-10th opinion mentioned ‘dead wood processing’ a lot so there was a significant difference finally.

본 연구는 부산광역시 거주민을 대상으로 원전주변 갑상선암 피해 소송 이후 원자력발전소 인근지역과 시내권에 거주하는 주민간의 인식 차이를 분석하여 국민들의 원자력에 대한 수용성 수준을 판별하고자 하였다. 설문조사는 총 551명(원전인근지역 269명, 시내권 282명)을 대상으로 대인면접을 통해 이루어졌으며, 분석 결과, 원전 주변 갑상선암 발병 피해 소송 사건을 계기로 국민들의 원자력에 대한 인식에 변화가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 원전인근지역 주민의 경우 사건 이후 원자력에 대한 불신과 불안감이 높아져, 원자력에 대한 부정적 인식이 강해졌음을 확인할 수 있었다. 반면 시내권 주민들은 원전 주변 갑상선암 발병 피해 소송 사건에도 불구하고 사건 이전보다 더욱 원자력 수용성에 긍정적인 인식을 갖는 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 원자력 안전성과 신뢰성에 대한 인식은 부정적인 것으로 분석되어 원자력 수용성과 상반되는 이중적인 인식을 보였다. 이는 부산광역시 시내권 주민들의 경우 원자력의 편익, 필요성 등을 원칙적으로 인정하나 안전성에 대해서는 의심하는 것으로 판단되며 향후 원자력의 이용 확대를 지속적으로 추진하기 위해서는 국민의 올바른 이해와 신뢰 그리고 무엇보다 국민 또는 원전인근지역 주민들과 충분한 의사소통이 필요하다고 사료된다.

This study explores influences of the relationship between social capital and residents’ perception in a collective aspects, and also explores the differences of influence between two groups in 10 rural communities. This study conducts regression analysis with residents questionnaires, and analyzes the relationship of influence among the latent factors, and differences between the two groups. As a results, associational network and social trust factors of social capital are identified as the most important factor in the quality of life and residents’ attitudes. In addition, the differences in socio-cultural factor of quality of life and residents’ attitude between two groups are identified by comparison with the relationship between two groups, although the explanatory power of both groups is not high. To achieve a successful rural tourism based on the result of this study, rural tourism should consider the regional and demographic characteristics, such as age, occupations and education and so on. The major contribution of this study is to confirm that the impact of social capital on the residents’ perception would be different by regions in comparison with two groups, and it will be able to provide useful implication for the rural tourism development in the future.

This study aimed to explore how to lead locals to join rural downtown regeneration projects on the basis of the downtown of Obuse Town located in Nagano Prefecture in Japan. What well depicts the outcome of Obuse Town Project joined by residents are revitalized downtown districts and open gardens. Actors that facilitated residents’ participation are administration, "a-la Obuse Co. Ltd. and "Machizukuri Institude of TUS and Obuse Town". "a-la- Obuse Co. Ltd. " is a middle support organization in the form of community business and "Machizukuri Institute of TUS and Obuse Town" is a professional research institute set by Tokyo University of Science and Obuse Town. This study presented activities, types and roles of residents’ participation in the rural town activation project that started in 2015 by researching the activities of residents, shop owners and students with regard to Obuse Town Project, administrative actions for their participation and activities of middle-level supportive institutions, which are exports' research groups.

이 글은 지리산유람록에 나타난 지리산지 주민생활사의 자료 가치에 주목하여 역사지리적인 재구성을 시도한 것이다. 지리산유람록은 지리산지 주민의 생활사에 대한 풍부한 1차적 자료를 시계열적으로 제공한다. 지리산유람록이 여타 유산록과 다른 특징은 이 점에서 뚜렷이 나타난다. 이 연구는 지리산유람록에 수록된 주민들의 생활사를 정리하여 재구성함으로써, 지리산유람록에 어떤 내용적 특색이 있는지를 드러낸 연구사적 의의가 있다. 지리산유람록에 나타난 주민생활사는 환경과 생태, 취락과 주거, 토지이용과 농경, 생업과 산물, 시장과 유통, 신앙 풍속 등으로 분류할 수 있다. 지리산유람록에서는 지리산지의 기후 조건이 주민들의 거주와 생활사에 직접적인 영향을 준 사실을 적었다. 겨울철 산지 기후는 산간 주민들의 주거와 이동 패턴도 규정했다. 지형 및 토양 조건에 관해서는 수질, 토양, 비옥도 등이 경작 조건을 관련해 언급됐고, 관련하여 토지생산성, 장수요인, 사회적 피난지대 등이 표현됐다. 삼림식생의 수직 분포와 경관에 대한 표현도 있었고, 천연림과 인공림을 포함한 수종들 및 장소 정보가 많이 나타났다. 지리산유람록에서 읍취락의 주거생활사는 하동의 입지지형과 가구 수, 주민생활사에 대한 약간의 정보가 언급되었다. 마을의 경우에는, 지리산권 산촌의 형성 및 사회적 변동과 관련한 자연적·사회적 배경, 변동의 역사적 계기, 인구의 유입과 유출, 지리산권 주거지역 평가 등의 언급이 다수 있었다. 마을의 자연적·지형적 입지유형, 마을경관, 마을 형태와 규모 등에 대한 표현들도 나타났다. 지리산유람록에서는 주민들의 토지 이용과 농지 개간에 대한 언급이 여러 차례 나왔다. 고도대에 따른 토지이용, 화전 개간 및 일제강점기의 사회적 축소, 벼농사와 관련한 관개 기술 및 모내기 등의 내용이 있었고, 주요 농업지역에 대한 표현도 나타났다. 주민들의 생업과 산물로서 임산물 채취, 농작물 및 닥나무 재배, 기타 공산품 제조와 관에 바치는 공물 등이 있었다. 화개장터의 장날 풍경도 생생하게 묘사되었고, 매매 품목, 물산의 규모와 유통 범위 등이 기록됐다. 지리산유람록에는 지리산의 여러 민간신앙소와 풍속이 기록되었는데, 이를 통해 조선후기까지 지리산지의 민간신앙이 번성했음을 알 수 있었다. 신앙소의 지리적 위치 및 모습, 신당의 관리 및 운영주체 사실 등도 기록되었고, 특히 천왕봉에 있었던 성모사의 시계열적 변화 모습도 파악할 수 있었다.

This study analyzed the recognition of local residents surrounding farmland conversion area. The details of the survey on the residents included recognition of farmland conversion, the usage and reason of farmland conversion in the surrounding area, impacts of farmland conversion on the local region and agricultural production, and change in farmland prices. According to the analysis, the aging of the local residents progressed, and the ratio of farming population was high in the case study area. There were many warehouse facilities and small scale factories in terms of farmland conversion in the case study area, due to the surrounding area characteristics of industrial complex and relatively cheaper land prices. The farmland conversion affected the local area and residents both positively and negatively, and the surrounding area's land prices rose. The policy implications, based on the findings in this study, indicate the following need to be carried out: the consolidation of action on farmland pollution upon farmland conversion, review of planned collective conversion mode, and return of the land price hike profits to the affected local area and residents. Actually, farmland conversion should be conducted, after a comprehensive and systematic review, because it affects the local area and residents in a complex way.

There are direct and indirect approaches to measure the quality of rural life with comparison of urban. One of the direct approach is to survey living satisfaction of rural residents. Survey result is also important factor for the understanding of local needs in rural development. Rural Development Adminstration(RDA) has developed a survey table with 71 survey items for measuring the satisfaction of rural residents. In rural field forum which have conducted for finding the direction of rural development, the understanding of local needs with measuring the satisfaction of rural residents is important. But developed survey table is difficult to be applied in rural field forum not only many survey items but also overlapping in survey range. The purpose of this study is to suggest a field-applicable survey table in rural field forum based on results of RDA. Survey items were selected based on the importance score of RDA survey table, and weighting values were applied to each survey items. Finally, we suggested 31 items based on results with principle component and reliability analysis.