‘미한’은 추위 및 도복에 강한 다수성이면서 총체적성이 우수한 청보리 품종육성을 목표로 2001년 추위 및 도복에 강하며 초형이 양호한 ‘SB00T2064’를 모본으로, 양질다수성으로 총체적성이 우수한 ‘수원385호(IT215831)’를 부본으로 인공교배하였다.‘익산487호’로서 전국 6개소에서 2014년부터 2016년까지 지역적응시험을 거쳐 2016년에 육성되었다. ‘미한’은 기존 육성된 ‘영양’의 거친 망의 단점을 개선하여, 까락의 거치가 적은 반매끈망의 특성을 지니고 있다. 미한’은 직립 초형으로 파성은 IV정도로 영양보다는 추파성이 강하였다. 미한의 잎은 녹색이며, 엽폭은 중간정도이며, 엽이의 안토시아닌색은 없으며, 초장은 96㎝, ㎡당 경수는 665개로 표준품종인 ‘영양’ 보다 적었으나, 엽신 비율이 17.9%, 이삭비율은 52.2%로 높다.
답리작(전주 등 5개 지역 평균)에서 출수기는 4월 23일로 ‘영양’보다 3일 늦었으나, 황숙기는 5월 23일로 ‘영양’보다 1일 늦었다. ‘미한’은 내한성에 대해서는‘영양’보다 강하며, 흰가루병에는 약하며, 보리호위축병에 저항성을 나타냈다. 건물수량은 전작에서 13.9톤/ha으로 ‘영양’과 보다 5% 감수하였지만, 답리작에서 10.9톤/ha으로 ‘영양’과 같았다. 조사료 품질은 조단백질 함량이 10.3%로 ‘영양’에 비해 높았으며, ADF는 26.1%, NDF는 46.9%로 ‘영양’보다 높았으며 TDN이 68.2% ‘영양’보다 다소 낮았으나, 사일리지 품질등급은 I 등급으로 ‘영양’보다 우수하였다.
The purpose of development new variety ‘Miho’ (Hordeum vulgare L.) is a favorite with livestock feed and develop varieties resistant to disease and lodging. ‘Miho’ was carrying the growth habit of group Ⅲ, green and mid-wide leaf. Awn that are related to preference of livestock is a semi-smooth awn. This cultivar had 96cm of culm length, 650 of spikes per m2. Heading date of ‘Miho’ is April 27, and maturing dates on May 30, which were later than cultivar ‘Youngyang’. It also showed strong winter hardiness, and similar resistance to shattering and BaYMV compared with those of check one. The best thing among the traits of one is a new good quality with the plant green at the latter growing period. The average forage dry matter yield in the regional yield trial was about 13.1, 12.1 MT per ha in upland and paddy field, respectively, which were 9%, 2% higher than that of the check cultivar. It’s also showed 6.8% crude protein, 27.1% ADF (acid detergent fiber), and 67.5% TDN (Total Digestible Nutrients), including higher silage quality for whole crop barley. This cultivar would be suitable for the area whose daily minimum temperature was above -8℃ in January in Korean peninsula.
A new barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) cultivar ‘Wooho’ was developed by Honam National Agricultural Research Institute (HARI) in 2005. It had good forage characteristics (smooth awn) and showed high forage production in the 5 locations of paddy field. ‘Wooho’ was developed from the cross between SB87125〔Oweol//(SB77011)/SB79124 (Bengei//Hagane/ Bunong) ///Y7213-SD607-CM67-Milyang12〕and SB83024 (1012.2-IB65/Ol//Samheung/Suwon18-Gang) made in 1994. Subsequent selections were made throuhg bulked and pedigree selection methods. SB94104-B-B-B-B-79 was selected for smooth awn and agronomic performance in 2001 and placed in preliminary yield trial. In 2003, it was designated as ‘Suwon 396’ and performed regional yield trials. The average forage yield of ‘Wooho’ were 11.0 MT/ha and 10.9 MT/ha at May 20 and drought stage, respectively. The shattering rate of ‘Wooho’ was lower than that of ‘Ol’. It showed superior forage quality to the check variety when harvest early drought stage. ‘Wooho’ would be recommended as a cultivar of barley for whole crop forage with smooth awn.