요즘 정책학에서 정책형성의 정치적 동학을 연구하는 정책과정에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다. 왜 정책이 효과적이지 못한지, 그 원인은 어디에 있는지, 그리고 이런 문제들을 해결하기 위해선 어떤 조치들이 필요한지를 톺아볼 수 있기 때문이다. 특히, 복지정책의 경우는 자원의 재분배를 목적으로 한다는 점에 서 정책과정에 대한 분석이 여느 정책보다 더 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 그런데 이때 필요한 것은 맥락을 파악할 수 있는 사회과학적 통찰이다. 왜냐하면 규범과 문화, 이해관계 등이 충돌하는 복잡다단한 현실 세계를 분석하면서 맥락의 파악과 해석 없이 연구를 수행한다는 것은 나침반 없이 항해를 하는 것과 다 름없기 때문이다. 이와 관련하여 근자에 구조결정론의 한계를 극복하고 구조와 행위의 접합을 꾀하는 정책이론 하나가 큰 주목을 받고 있다. 제도적 맥락(구조) 하에서 전개되는 담론정치(행위)에 주목하여 정책과정의 동학을 분석하는 ‘담론제도주의(discursive institutionalism)’가 바로 그것이다. 본 논문은 사회정책이론의 발전을 목표로 하는 연구로서, 복지정책과정 분석의 새로운 이론 틀로서 담론제도주의 가 어떤 함의와 유용성을 갖는지 톺아보고자 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문은 신제도주의를 중심으로 하는 종래의 정책이론과 담론제도주의가 어떤 점에서 차이를 보이는지 종합적으로 검토해 보고자 한다. 또한, 담론제도주의가 복지정책 형성과정 분석에 어떤 실전적 유용성을 갖는지 살펴보고자 한다.

This paper examines the public rental housing model in Korea and presents a reasonable model of public rental housing. In Korea, public rental housing, which has been intensively expanded since the mid-2000s, was in fact “supply” itself. Comparative analysis shows that our public leased housing has been expanding the scarce supply rather than identifying which model is suitable, and has been striving to stabilize ordinary people’s housing and secure the leasing market. However, the number of rental houses in Korea now exceeds one million. Now what is our public rental housing model? It is important to look for direction on what model should be. As you can see from the case of France, after more than 100 years, 4.8 million homes boasted the world’s first public rental housing inventory, but are there any plans for the restoration, revision, and sustainable development of models yet? At this point, the study is focused on what kind of positioning the Korean model is in the international comparative context and what kind of Korean form it is going to take at this point in adopting the supply expansion and growth model is the top priority of sustainable development Maybe not. However, the purpose of this study is to clarify the nature and value of the public rental housing that has been changed through the period of expansion of the public rental housing rather than the historical history or policy development process that has been dealt with in many studies for the time being. Just as France has its own French model, we want to find ways to make it a Korean model with Korean context.

본 연구의 목적은 과학적 모델의 사회적 구성 수업을 적용한 야외지질학습에서 학생들이 만드는 조별 모델 구 성 과정에 대해 제약조건을 중심으로 이해하는 것이다. S 영재원 지구과학분과 3조, 12명의 학생들을 대상으로 진행하 였다. ‘관악산은 어떻게 형성되었을까?’를 주제로 야외지질답사 2차시, 과학적 모델의 사회적 구성 수업 3차시로 진행하 였다. 조별 모델 구성과정에 관해서는 Nersessian (2008)이 제시한 제약조건을 이론적 근거로 하여 반-구조화된 인터뷰, 야외지질답사, ‘과학적 모델의 사회적 구성 수업’의 모든 담화, 활동지를 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫 번째 야외지질학습에 적용한 과학적 모델의 사회적 구성 수업에 나타난 제약조건의 출처는 과학 이론, 야외지질답사에서 관 찰한 내용, 과학적 모델의 사회적 구성 수업에서 추가로 제공된 것이 있었다. 두 번째 조별 모델링에 영향을 미치는 3 가지 종류의 제약조건이 있다. 조별 모델에는 조별 구성원 모두가 동일하게 가지고 있던 것으로 ‘공통적인 제약조건’,조별 구성원 일부가 가지고 있던 것 중 조별 모델에 반영된 ‘채택된 제약조건’, 마지막으로 초기 모델에는 없었으나 조 별 모델 구성과정에서 새롭게 나타난 ‘생성된 제약조건’이 있었다. 이번 연구는 학교 과학에서 제약조건을 기반으로 조 별 모델이 만들어지는 과정을 이해할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 야외지질학습이라는 수업 사례를 보여줌으로서 실제 적용하 는데 이바지 하고자 하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

The concept of „Sustainability‟ has become as major concern and it used by consumers and corporations to convey the concept of taking care of the environment. Environmental concern has led to sustainable consumption in a variety of product categories, such as electricity, textiles, apparel, food, and grocery products (Chan, 2001; Harrison, Newholm, & Shaw, 2005; Vermeir & Verbeke, 2006a, 2006b). Interest of the negative environmental impacts are rapidly increasing in present fashion business and consumer behavior has become a rising concern of the consumption and fashion supply chain to apply sustainable consumption (Birtwistle & Moore, 2007; Fineman, 2001). The environmental and social concern recognized in fashion industry from 1990‟s. However, the complexity of conceptual definition of sustainability and ecologically responsible consumer generates different and mistaken perception to consumer. In addition, in fashion industry, the terms of „eco-fashion‟, „environmentally friendly fashion‟,„green fashion‟, „ethical fashion‟, and „sustainable fashion‟ are frequently used interchangeably to describe the same concept. These interchangeable terminology is leading to confusion of the readers by the non-unified terminology (Choi et al., 2012). Also, consumers seem to have narrow scope and little understanding of sustainable fashion. In general, consumers focuses on environmental aspect not the wide-range of complexity of environment, social, and economical concern (Cervellon, Hjerth, Ricard, & Carey, 2010). The growing number of fashion brands are leveraging on green branding initiatives. Green marketing is increasing rapidly in corporate aspects and for a consumer perspective, global consumers are recognizing a personal accountability to take responsibility for social and environmental issues. Despite the fact many of individuals‟ willingness to purchase green products has increased in the last few years, however, there is limited studies suggest that purchase of green or sustainable products. Consumer research on sustainable fashion has mainly focused on consumer behaviors towards sustainable fashion products (SFPs); however, relevant studies that examined the whole process of the predicting proenvironmental behavior cross nationally value and the eWOM are still scarce. The purposes of research model are 1) to identify the determinants of eWOM intention on consumers' purchase intentions, 2) to examine the information adoption process as precursors of purchase intention of sustainable fashion, and 3) to testify different message types effects to information adoption process.

Introduction Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become a necessary tool for firms to develop competitive advantage (Duarte, 2010) as CRS is increasingly valued and demanded by stakeholders (consumers, investors, employees, etc) who see it as representing the civic behaviour of the companies (Prior, Surroca, & Tribo, 2008)..This study looks at the relationship between CSR and customer retention (CR) to answer the question: how does CSR influence CR? The study tries to answer the question by exploring the relationship between CSR and CR toward developing a process model to show how CSR leads to CR, using path diagrams and structural equation modeling. Data was collected through a questionnaire that drew from established measurement instruments, supplemented by primary research. Senior executives of three telecom firms in Ghana were sampled for in-depth interviews towards building a pool of relevant items for questionnaire development. Data from 681 completed questionnaire responses were subjected to structural equation modelling (SEM) to estimate the relationships among relevant constructs and variables. Findings/Conclusions The findings showed a direct relationship between CSR and customer retention as well as an indirect relationship between CSR and customer retention through corporate image (CI), perceived service quality (PSQ) and customer perceived value (CPV). The estimates for Goodness-of-fit indices of the CFA show that; GFI=0.934, AGFI=0.912, CFI=0.957, and RMSEA=0.055, indicating a good fit. The standardised estimates for Goodness-of-fit indices of the SEM show that; GFI=0.933, AGFI=0.912, CFI=0.955, and RMSEA=0.055, indicating a model of good fit. The study challenges theoretical notions with respect to the nature of influence that CSR brings to bear on corporate performance and invites further theoretical inquiry into how CSR inform corporate performance. The study provides the basis for further empirical research work in the area of examining the nature and relative importance of CSR criteria that customers consider in evaluating their perception of companies and behavioural intentions. It also serves as bases to stimulate research using data from different geographical settings to give avenue for the generalisation of the model to extend the CSR and CR theories. The study also furnishes managers with the knowledge that CSR is very necessary for customer retention strategies but it is not a means to an end on its own. It therefore suggests the various components in the process should not be underestimated as it has shown that CSR by itself does not lead to corporate performance in terms of customer retention. Firms may therefore want to improve on the intermediary components to increase corporate performance in terms of customer retention.

Through the theoretical lens of self-concept and by conducting 27 in-depth interviews, the study shows that social media provides an arena for the development, negotiation and maintenance of home and host identity self-schemas, as well reducing negative emotional effects. However due to simultaneous online surveillance from multiple agents, maintaining disparate expectations is found to result in social anxiety and the practice of self-regulation.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find and describe the social adjustment process of nursing students in the clinical practice. Methods: The participants were 19 nursing students who hadmore than 24 weeks clinical practice and agreed with the participation in this research. Data were collected from focused group interviews. The participants were divided into three groups. Data and transcribed notes were analyzed using the grounded theory methodology and it was developed by Strauss & Corbin (1998). Results: Core concept was extracted as “Adapting to the strange environment". And 6 interaction strategies of the social adjustment process of nursing students in the clinical practice were derived. 6 interaction strategies were as follows: 'Inquiring', 'Changing', 'Enduring', 'Accepting', 'Acquiring', and 'Attracting'. Conclusion: The results of this study will be used to develop the programs to support the adjustment of nursing students to the clinical practice. Especially this support program must embody the core concept that is "Adapting to the strange environment". That has been developed by nursing students who adjusted themselves to the strange environment by their own methods.

The purpose of this study is providing the educational plan for educational understanding and improvement to the students experienced and stopped elite sports until senior year of high school. For this purpose, the understanding of days of introductory courses and athletic experience, exercise in the circumstances to stop the process of setting up the course and after the break to hold on to experienced career barriers is needed. The purposeful sampling, one of the non-probability sampling of nomadic sampling method was performed to achieve the research purpose. The data were collected by way of in-depth interviews from two table tennis experienced student-athletes. Data analysis process to enhance the authenticity of the data from members of the review, expert consultation, the triangular method validation was performed. The first study, participants in two student-athletes were too early draft as athletes. Also, the selection process is the lack of systemicity and dosen’t consider personal speciality and aptitude of the students. Although there are difficulties in athletic life, the experience of accomplishment by win a prize during elementary school helps entrance into a middle school as a sports talent. Study participants were constantly perpetrated violence and hostel life because of the stigma caused by the interruption of the situation of potential movement was to continue his career. Process of social adaptation was categorized as confusion, goal setting, adaptive period and the embodiment process of established target. They feel confused by lack of information for entrance into a higher grade school. But they set a possible target and selected new course in the process of goal setting. Adaptaion process was classified as adaptation for learning, new interpersonal adaptation, and adaptation challenges for the unknown situation. The adaptation to school, there was a difficulty of continuing their studies basic academic skills are in short supply, but the effort went adaptation of schoolwork. There is no experience of student athletes, there is a positive effect, adaptation of new interpersonal relationships, helped in the formation of interpersonal relationships. Process of adaptation and challenge to the status of the unknown, but lack of experience, but it had a willingness to challenge you feel a lot of interest and curiosity to new experiences. Finally, at the stage of implementation of the targets set, attitude through the adaptation process to the society, and embodies the goal, and try to do the best with what we have seen. Third, were classified barriers difficulty of goal setting due to more absence factors of course barriers to movement stop student athletes recognized, wall of learning member, barriers experience the various components. This due to a shortage of information, did not experience most of the learning for the life of the movement part course search that takes into account the special ability or aptitude of the person has been impossible act difficult in the course of academic adaptation of exercise after discontinuation were. Can not be the general experience that not only learning experience, will require experience of school days, and had done gained a new experience to exercise after interruption. It presented a discussion for since the movement stop of study participants, the movement stops through the social adjustment process, to understand the course barriers to student players, it is a scheme seek understanding and education.

The paper presents a case of PIMFY-ism concerning the introduction of wind turbines into a local place. Our observation made for Jeju Island (South Korea) contrasts tothe previous findings that report local resistance to wind turbine construction. The island has been a mecca for wind farm construction for the last decade in Korea. The island’s plenty of wind was a challenge to islander’s livelihood activities in the past but it has now turned to be an economicsource for supporting villagers through compensation arrangements. By highlighting two case studies, we made it clear social process by which wind turbine construction projects were negotiated and implemented. Our study pointed to the significanc of an economic situation of a local place in shaping local attitudes to wind energy investment.

The history of correction depends heavily upon ‘how the people understand a crime and criminal offender’ in a society or country. The current criminal justice system overseas as well as domestically is fundamentally based on retribution or the justice model in its practice. Researches have pointed out that typical model has shown its limitations and problems including the lack of correctional effectiveness, astronomical amount of correctional expenses, overcrowding issues, and others. These issues and problems of the current justice system are the starting points to think differently about ways of dealing with criminal issues and the parties affected by crimes such as a crime victim, the offender, their families, and their community. Since the early 1970s, restorative justice has gained significant attention in North America, and now in many countries in Oceania, Europe, Africa, and Asia. In 2000, the United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention developed a draft proposal for UN Basic Principles on the Use of Restorative Justice Programs in Criminal Matters, which encourages the use of restorative justice by UN members. This international recognition is a huge step forward toward the international recognition of the new paradigm in criminal justice procedure. This article examines the background, developing process, and main programs, such as Victim Offender Mediation, Family Group Conferencing, and Circles. Some thoughts about advanced correctional welfare have also been presented.