교육복지대상 청소년이란 일반적으로 저소득층 가정의 청소년을 지칭한다. 복지대상 청소년들은 제한된 공간에서 지내는 경우가 많아 낮 은 자존감으로 학습이나 진로에 대한 동기부여가 이려운 실정이다. 그렇기 때문에 학교에서 삶의 질을 높일 수 있는 다양한 진로 및 학습지 도 지원과 세심한 배려와 주의를 필요로 한다. 이에 본 연구는 교육복지대상 청소년을 대상으로 원예치료 프로그램을 실시하여 원예치료 가 교육복지대상 청소년들의 심리정서 및 사회적 발달에 미치는 효과에 대하여 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 B시의 G중학교에 서 학생 정서행동 특성검사 결과를 중심으로 관심군, 요선도 및 요보호 대상 10명으로 단일집단 실험설계를 적용하여 2016년 9월부터 11 월까지 주1회 60분씩 총 10회기에 걸쳐 실시하였다. 연구도구는 임은애(2010)에 의해 개발된 원예치료 평가지표(HTEI: Horticultural therapy evaluation indices)의 4가지 척도 중 심리‧정서적 척도(PES: Psycho-emotional), 사회적 척도(SS: Social scale)를 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS for windows 18.0을 사용하여 통계 처리하였으며, 평균과 표준편차를 산출하였고, 각 측정 시기별 변화를 알아보기 위해 반 복측정 분산분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 심리·정서적, 사회적 기능의 모든 면에서 각 집단별로 통계적 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 작업활동의 최종 성과들이 청소년들의 낮은 자존감을 회복시키고 부정적 정서를 해소하면서 긍정적 정서 형성에 중요한 요소로 작 용하였다. 무엇보다 자기주도적 활동, 문제해결, 협력과 배려는 사회성 발달에 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다.

Crop yield insurance program in Korea has rapidly grown not only in quantity but in quality for 15 years since it was introduced in 2001. Despite growth of Crop insurance, performance evaluation for crop yield insurance has not fully been evaluated at the farm, consumer and national level. The purpose of this study is to conduct the performance evaluation for crop yield insurance through estimating the effects of farm revenue stabilization and social welfare increase with three popular insurance items: apple, pear and sweet persimmon. Based on the analysis of social welfare effect, cost-benefit analysis of operating crop yield insurance was conducted at the national level. We found that crop yield insurance stabilizes farm revenue based on the estimated four risk indicators: Coefficient of Variation, Value at Risk, Certainty Equivalence, and Risk Premium. The result of cost-benefit analysis shows that crop yield insurance increases social net benefit by 44.1 billion won for the three items. As a result, crop yield insurance program has contributed remarkably on social welfare as well as farm management and its role will be more important in the future.

The purpose of this study is to quantitatively analyze the social welfare value given to the designated rural settlement zone by the resident-participated site unit plan that the City of Cheongju is newly attempting to draft. Firstly, the costs and benefits from the site unit planning were estimated. Secondly, through literature review especially focussed on the benefit and cost estimation, on-site questionnaire was designed, and then sample residents of the qualifying sites were asked about their willingness to pay, which could make it possible to estimate the monetary value of its benefits by the contingent valuation method (CVM). Finally, the present value of net benefits (PVNB) was estimated through the derived costs and benefits. As a result of analysis, firstly, the present value of net benefits (PVNB) was found to be 7,641 billion won, which indicated that the implementation of district-unit plan would be able to cause sufficient social welfare value for the effected residents. Secondly, in examining the result of individual average amount for willingness to pay through the CVM, the area that benefited the most was found to be the road improvement. Thirdly, as a result of sensitivity analysis, the parameter with the most effects was the discount rate, which suggested that, in carrying out public projects, excessive market interest rates would not be appropriate.

This paper explores the function and the role of poverty in the theology of John Calvin. In recent years, Calvin scholarship has been concerned to the ministry of the Genevan Church to social welfare policy, especially the poor. The writer tries to reveal peculiarity of Calvin’s system with respect to social welfare, examining numerous studies on his social and economic ethics. This study demonstrates that Calvin’s theology of poverty undercuts merit piety of medieval Roman Catholic Church, and that he relates the issue of poverty to his Christology, the nature of the Christian life, and the Church. This study proceeds as follows. The introduction discusses the concept of the Church Fathers and understanding of medieval church on poverty. The second chapter describes Genevan context of the sixteenth century in regard to civil relief system. This chapter shows that before Calvin comes to Geneva, there has been social care system developed by Genevan citizens. The chapter sketches an historical context for Calvin’s theological view on poverty. This fact plays an important role in reconstruction of social welfare institutions by Calvin. He endeavors to reform relief system of the poor in coordination of the ecclesiastical system and civil magistrates. Chapter three will be divided into three parts. First part examines Calvin’s theology of the poverty in his writings and sermons. Calvin interprets multifariously the poverty of Christ and its significance for the Christian life and the church, investigating theological meanings of physical and spiritual poverty. Second part examines the right use of wealth, showing that Calvin is essentially primer among the Reformation theologians to wrestle with the interrelation of secular economic development and the material and moral welfare of the individual. Third part argues the relationship between the ecclesiastical system and civil system in Calvin’s social welfare. This part demonstrates that for Calvin, coterminous interaction between the church and civil government on charitable work was unique. Conclusion part says several remarks of Calvin’s theology of poverty.