This study is focusing on anchogongs(按草工) in yeonggeonuigwes(營建儀軌), which were recorded with few details and in unsettled transcriptions. First, the positions and functions of anchogongs in 18th censtury are analyzed by comparing to anchogongs in more detailed early 19th century yeonggeonuigwes and those in extant buildings. Second, with the result, the historical significances are presumed in changing transcriptions of anchogong terms in those uigwes. In 18th century uigwes, most of anchogongs are functioned as matbo-anchogongs and only four anchogongs in a gate building were used as jongryang-anchogongs. It is mainly because the sorts of buildings in 18th century yeonggeonuigwes had only several varieties: most of the buildings belonging royal shrines. Transcriptions of anchogong terms had been changed for reflecting functional developments of anchogongs in 18th century. However, reflections were much later than changes of actual functions.

漢字是漢字文化圈中中日韓越四國語文的表述文字，歐西語文則主要由拉丁字母組合而成。 由於種種原因，過往以拉丁字母表述漢字的情況並非罕見。然而在東西文化交流與全球一體化的過程中，亦曾出現過一些以漢字或漢字元素表述西方語文的理論和著作。本文選取了其中部分著作，按其內容分成「語音譯寫」與「同源再生」兩個類別, 並藉此分別探討其在語言文化及教育學術上的功能,特別是漢字化西方語文在漢字研究、漢字教育及提升語文互懂性方面所帶來的啟示。 本文寫作過程中，筆者有幸訪問了「漢字化德文」(2013) 作者, 德國漢字工作者——藍霄漢(Sky Darmos) 先生，謹此致謝。

This study mainly focuses on Silla jo among Samguk Sagi bongi, and analyzes in 音韻學的(eumwunhakcheok) about names of 王(wang)s, names of bureaucrats and names of government services marked in two or more. I referenced 郭錫良(Kwakseongryang)'s 古音手冊{koeumsuchaek) for estimation of 上古音(sangkoeum) and 中古音chungkoeum). Also this study followed theory of 王力(wangryek) for the discrimination of 同音(dongeum) and 近音(keuneum). Among the names of the kings I could not ascertain historical evidence in whether ‘伐休(Beolhyu) and 發暉(Balhwi)', ‘味鄒(Michu) and 未古(Migo)’ and ‘炤知(Soji) and 毗處(Bicheo)’ are the same or similar sounds. Among above kings the name of a king 炤知(Soji)(照知(Choji)) was recorded in 毗處(Bicheo). It seems to have been documented in a changed form from a Chinese character meaning to a Korean native tongue. Both 炤(so)and 照(cho) in 炤知(Soji)(照知(Choji)) mean ‘光(kwang)’ which represents ‘bright, shining, and light'.(In 炤知(Soji) 知(ji) is a suffix which has no meaning.). 毗處(Bicheo) is the ‘빛(bit)’, the Korean word of 光(kwang). In other words, it is the reading sound of 毗處(Bicheo) representing a Korean word ‘빛(bit)(毗 : 비(bi) + 處 : ㅊ(처)(cheo) = 빛(bit)’. 南解次次雄(Namhaechachawung)'s 王妃(wangbi) 雲帝夫人(Wunjebuin) was recorded in 阿婁夫人(Arubuin) which seems to have been documented in a changed form from a Chinese character meaning to a Korean native tongue. 雲帝(wunje) is the name related to water물(水 : mul). 阿婁아루(aru) is the Korean native tongue of 雲帝(wunje). 阿婁(aru) is another written version of Korean native tongue ‘阿里(ari)’ which represents water. It is the last letter that is the only difference between 阿里(ari) and 阿婁(aru). It can be proved in phonological method. 里(ri) of 阿里(ari) and 婁(ru) of 阿婁(aru) are that 聲紐(seongnyu) is 雙聲(ssangseong) and also vowel or final consonant is similar which is changed each other because the ancient Chinese sounds are similar. That the name of a place ‘始林(sirim)' was rewritten to 雞林(kyerim) is that Korean native tongue 始林(sirim) was changed to Sino‐Korean word '雞林(Kyerim)'. In other words, ‘始 : 새(sae←音(eum) : 시(si))’ was changed to ‘鷄 : 새(sae←訓(hun) : 닭(dark))’.

This study is an investigation that explication of the reading method of transcription marking, and explains what it means and where to use transcription marking of architectural vocabulary. focusing on timber class vocabulary from on SeoGwolYeongGeonDoGamUiGwe(${\ulcorner}$西闕營建都監儀軌(1831)${\lrcorner}$). This study is reviewed sequentially classifying items according to timber class, stone class, iron class architectural vocabulary. This treatise, named 'Architectural Vocabulary Study (1)', is mainly focused on making out a transcription marking of timber class vocabulary on the documents. But, because of the properties of the UiGwe(儀軌), there are some different expressions used for the same vocabulary. Therefore, the different expressions are referenced according to vocabulary used from the 17th century to the 20c century. This study lists timber class architectural vocabulary of transcription marking on SeoGwolYeongGeonDoGamUiGwe(${\ulcorner}$西闕營建都監儀軌(1831)$\lrcorner$). This study also explicates and explains the meaning of them. In advance, this study compares them with the vocabulary of national language in the middle ages and modern times. If we could explicate the transcription marking of the documents as it is, we can't only recover plenty of vocabulary related with characteristic architecture in the age of later Chosun Dynasty, but also correct wrongly used vocabulary nowadays. With the results, we can standardize and adjust vocabulary use of Korean traditional architecture. In advance, we can correct errors of spelling and mistaken explanation in the Korean Encyclopedia.

The effects of postnatal exposure to octylphenol(OP) on the expressions of the steroidogenic enzymes and testosterone production were evaluated. Postnatal male mice (15-day-old) were injected with 2 or 20mg kg-l body weight (BW) of OP for 5 days and