This study investigated the effect of electron beam (EB) treatment on the microbial reduction of dried laver (Porphyra tenera) and identified EB-resistant bacteria from the treated dried laver. After EB treatments of 4 kGy and 7 kGy, the numbers of total bacteria and EB-resistant bacteria were measured using tryptic soy agar and mannitol salt agar, respectively. The morphological and biochemical characteristics of each isolated EB-resistant bacteria were investigated and these bacteria were identified. Compared to the control (1.5±0.2)×106 CFU/g, the total bacterial number was significantly decreased to (5.4±0.5)×104 CFU/g and (1.1±0.6)×104 CFU/g after EB treatments of 4 kGy and 7 kGy, respectively. With a higher EB dosage, the number of red colonies was almost same, whereas the number of yellow colonies was significantly decreased to (3.3±1.2)×103 CFU/g and 0 CFU/g for 4 kGy and 7 kGy, respectively. All red and yellow colonies were gram-positive cocci, catalase-positive, and resistant to 3% and 5% NaCl media. From the 16S rDNA sequence analysis, yellow and red colonies were identified as either Micrococcus flavus or M. luteus, with 99% similarity for the yellow colonies, and Deinococcus proteolyticus and D. piscis, with 99% and 97% similarity for the red colonies, respectively.
건조김의 저장 중 품질 안정성에 미치는 저장조건에 관한 기초자료를 조사하기 위해 몇가지 광원, a , 포장 및 온도의 영향을 시험하였다. 건조김의 주요 지방산 조성은 16:0(13.6%) 및 20:5(45.7%) 이었다. 건조김의 품질 안정성을 지방질 산화 및 chlorophyll 함량의 변화로 판단할 때, 건조김의 품질은 형광등 하에서 가장 악화되었고, 다음이 백열등, 암소저장 순 이었으며, 또한 a 가 증가할수록, 저장온도가 높을수록 급격히