본 연구는 중국 수채화 전공 대학생의 정서불안감과 학업성취도 간의 관계에서 학습동기와 학습몰입의 매개효과를 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위 해 중국 후베이성, 산동성, 헤이룽장성에 소재한 수채화 전공 대학생 574명을 통해 설문지를 수집하였다. 수집된 설문지는 SPSS WIN 22.0 프로그램과 AMOS 프로그램을 이용하여 수행하였다. 이를 통해 대학생 들의 정서불안감을 야기시킬 수 있는 환경들을 제한하고 학업성취도를 높일 수 있는 다양한 정책과 적절한 지원책을 마련하는데 필요한 기초정 보를 제공하고자 하는데 목적이 있다.

Purpose: This study aims to improve nursing students’ competency through evidence-based nursing simulation education. Simulations included blood transfusion care for cancer patients, pneumothorax post-op care, and blood pressure control for hypertension care. Moreover, the study investigated the effects of simulations on anxiety, self-confidence, and student satisfaction with the learning experience. Method: Participants completed a survey on student satisfaction, self-confidence, and anxiety. A prospective, one-group, pre- and post-test design of 135 fourth-grade nursing students was used. A simulation scenario was developed according to the design. It consisted of pre-briefing, practice, serial tests, and debriefing. A simulation of three scenarios comprised blood transfusion care for cancer patients, pneumothorax post-op care, and blood pressure control for hypertension care. Twenty hours of evidence-based nursing simulation practicum consisting of three scenarios dealing with major adult diseases was conducted. Result: Students showed significant improvements over time in self-confidence (t=4.67, p<.001), student satisfaction (t=3.94, p<.001), and anxiety (t=-4.63, p<.001) after the evidence-based nursing simulation. Conclusion: Simulation of evidence-based education may be a useful and effective learning strategy. Nursing educators can design evidence-based simulation programs to improve educational effectiveness.

This study examined the effects of peer feedback combined with teacher feedback on L2 writing. From a review of related studies, several factors were selected as predictors of L2 writing proficiency: L2 knowledge and composition skills, L2writing anxiety, and metacognitive knowledge on L2 writing. Participants were 75college students, who were randomly assigned to the experimental or the control group. Both groups received teacher feedback, while the experimental group performed peer feedback activities, and the control group did self-reflective revision in addition. Data were collected from teacher and peer feedback, timed writing, an L2writing anxiety survey, and evaluation of a sample essay. A statistical analysis revealed differences between teacher and peer feedback. Peer feedback combined with teacher feedback appeared to be beneficial for increasing L2 knowledge and lowering L2 writing anxiety. In the regression analysis, writing anxiety predicted the level of L2 knowledge and composition skills. Based on the findings, implications for L2 writing class and suggestions for future studies are presented.

This study aims to validate the English learning anxiety scale for Korean primary school students. At the initial stage, 16 items of the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (Horwitz, Horwitz, & Cope, 1986) were drawn from the literature reviews for the preliminary test. Then, 177 primary school students were sampled for the preliminary test. After the exploratory factor analysis was undertaken, the English Learning Anxiety Scale (ELAS) was reduced to 14 items, which consisted of two dimensions (oral English classroom anxiety, and low self-confidence in English). The main test was given to 573 primary school students from fourth grades to sixth grades in eight different schools in order to confirm validity and reliability of the ELAS. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis using structural equation modeling demonstrated that the ELAS is a valid (TLI, AGFI, CFI>.94, RMSEA=.049) and reliable (Cronbach’s α = 0.891) instrument.

This study investigated the relationship among foreign language learning anxiety, achievement goals, and multidimensional perfectionism.Incorporating approach and avoidance into mastery goal and performance goal, a 2X2 framework of achievement goals comprised mastery approach, mastery avoidance, performance approach, and performance avoidance in this article. Three factors, self-oriented, others-oriented, and socially-prescribed perfectionism, were explored to understand the relationship between perfectionism and foreign language learning anxiety. Results indicated that all factors of achievement goals and only socially-prescribed perfectionism were correlated to the foreign language learning anxiety. Analysis of the regression between the scale of language learning anxiety and the other factors showed that master approach, mastery avoidance, and performance approach could predict the language learning anxiety significantly

This study attempts to examine the existence of foreign language anxiety in e-Learning situations, and then identify relationships between the anxiety and learner background factors. A total of 162 EFL learners participated in the survey. Their anxiety was measured by the e-Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (e-FLCAS). The results suggest that foreign language learners do indeed experience anxiety in e-Learning classrooms. A majority of the participants acknowledged having experienced specific kinds of anxiety in cyber classes: worry over e-Learning education, online test anxiety, learning style conflicts, and apprehension of native teachers. In addition, e-Learning anxiety was found to be significantly related to three background factors (gender, academic backgrounds, and English proficiency). The results also provide a potential explanation of anxiety-producing contexts in cyber classrooms, the sources of anxiety, and coping strategies that students use to lower their anxiety.

본 연구의 목적은 정신의 선명도가 떨어지는 일반인을 대상으로 운동기술에 대한 정신연습, 신체연습 또는 이의 병행에 따라 차별적인 효과가 발생될 수 있는지를 검증하고자 하였다. 보다 궁극적으로는 이러한 효과가 얼마나 오랫동안 지속될 수 있는지를 검증하고자 하였다. 실험에 사용된 과제는 골프퍼팅과제였으며 남자 대학생들이 실험에 동원되었다. 이들은 각각의 집단(신체연습100%, 정신연습100%, 신체50%+정신50%연습, 통제집단)에 10명씩 무선 배정되었다. 8주 동안 실험이 이루어졌으며 실험이 끝난 8주후 추적검사를 실시하였다. 종속변인은 평균반경오차, 이원변량가변오차, 신체불안 그리고 인지불안이었다. 실험설계는 4(집단)X2(시기) 혼합설계 하에 이루어졌다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. (a) 평균반경오차 분석에서 신체연습 100% 집단과 신체50%+정신50%연습 집단의 학습효과가 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났으며, 특히, 신체50%+정신50%연습 집단은 다른 집단들에 비해 이러한 효과가 보다 오랫동안 지속되는 것으로 나타났다. (b) 이원변량가변오차의 분석에서는 신체50%+정신50%연습 집단의 학습효과가 가장 우수하였으며 그에 대한 지속성도 가장 뛰어난 것으로 나타났다. (c) 신체불안의 분석에서는 정신연습 100%집단과 신체50%+정신50%연습 집단이 다른 집단들에 비해 불안점수의 감소가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 정신연습과 신체연습의 병행이 골프퍼팅과제의 학습에 가장 효과적이라는 것을 의미하는 것이다.