버섯생산성 향상을 위해서는 주년재배체계가 확립되어야 하는데 여름철 재배가 가능한 중고온성 봉지재배용 고품질버섯‘곤지5호’ 의 주요특성은 다음과 같다. ‘곤지5호’는 균사생장적온은 26~29℃이고 버섯발생 및 생육온도는 18~20℃로 중고온성을 나타내었다. 갓색은 20℃재배시 회색(색차값(L)=56.0)이고 얕은 깔대기형이며 다발형으로 발생하였다. 또한, 대는 회백색이고 굵고 긴형태를 나타내었으며 ‘수한1호’에 비해 탄력성이 우수하였다. 봉지재배시 20℃에서 초발이 소요일수는 3일, 자실체 생육일수는 4일이었다. 수량은 생산력검정시 1kg 봉지에서 221.4g을 나타내어 ‘수한1호’ 201.0g에 비해 10% 증수효과가 있었다. 또한, 농가실증재배시 Farm 1 과 Farm 3 지역에서는 대조구인 ‘수한1호’ 217g/1kg봉지 대비 13% 증수효과가 있었으며, Farm 2지역에서는 ‘부평33호’의 230.8g/1kg봉지 와 비슷하였다. DNA다형성을 비교 분석한 결과 URP-2F, URP-2R, URP-25F등의 모든 primer에서 모본과 다른 밴드양상을 나타내어 품종간의 구분이 확실하였고, 교잡모본과 혼합된 밴드양상을 나타내었다.
‘Nokwoo’, a mid-late maturing, high dry matter yielding rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar with a good early growth and low-temperature germinability, was developed for whole crop silage (WCS) use. It was derived from a cross between a leafy tropical japonica ‘LK1A-2-12-1-1’ with high biomass and good germinability in low temperature and new plant type (NPT), ‘IR72225-29-1-1’ which had low tillering trait, large panicle, dark green leaf, thick and sturdy stem and vigorous root system. This cultivar had about 123 days growth period from seeding to heading, 122㎝ culm length, 29㎝ panicle length, 9 panicles per hill, 144 spikelets per panicle and 1,000-grain weight of 24.4 g as brown rice in central plain region, Suwon. This wide and long leafy WCS rice variety was weak to cold stresses similar to ‘Nokyang’ but was a little resistant to lodging in the field, strong to viviparous germination and good to low temperature germination. In addition, ‘Nokwoo’ was resistant to leaf and neck blast but susceptible to bacterial blight, rice stripe virus and brown planthopper. Its average dry matter yield for three years reached 16.5 MT/ha, 14% higher than that of ‘Nokyang’. This cultivar had 5.3% crude protein and 68.8% total digestible nutrients a little low compared to ‘Nokyang’. In Korea peninsular, ‘Nokwoo’ grows well in central and southern plain and is good to harvest between 15 to 30 days after heading to improve its feeding value and digestion rate of livestock (Grant No. 6072).