This study aimed to explore nursing students' experience of learning cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in a web-based virtual simulation (vSim) through analysis of the reflection journals. Method: From June to July 2020, data were collected from 48 fourth-year nursing students who performed the simulation by reviewing prompt feedback on their CPR performance. The contents of the reflection journals were analyzed using NVivo qualitative data analysis software. Results: Nursing students experienced unfamiliarity with the English-based virtual environment as well as psychological pressure and anxiety about emergencies. Incorrect interventions were identified in the following order of frequency: violation of defibrillator guidelines, missing fundamental nursing care, error in applying an electrocardiogram monitor, inadequate initial response to cardiac arrest, insufficient chest compression, and inadequate ventilation. Lastly, the participants learned the importance of embodied knowledge, for knowing and acting accurately and reacting immediately, and their attitudes as nurses, such as responsibility, calmness, and attentiveness. Learning strategies included memory retention through repetition, real-time feedback analysis, pre-learning, and imagining action sequences in advance. The level of achievement, time required, CPR quality, and confidence improved with behavior-modification strategies developed through self-reflection. Conclusion: Educational interventions that are based on understanding accurate algorithms can strengthen selfawareness of mistakes to improve efficient imparting of CPR education.

Land monitoring involves systematically understanding changes in land use, leveraging spatial information such as satellite imagery and aerial photographs. Recently, the integration of deep learning technologies, notably object detection and semantic segmentation, into land monitoring has spurred active research. This study developed a web service to facilitate such integrations, allowing users to analyze aerial and drone images using CNN models. The web service architecture comprises AI, WEB/WAS, and DB servers and employs three primary deep learning models: DeepLab V3, YOLO, and Rotated Mask R-CNN. Specifically, YOLO offers rapid detection capabilities, Rotated Mask R-CNN excels in detecting rotated objects, while DeepLab V3 provides pixel-wise image classification. The performance of these models fluctuates depending on the quantity and quality of the training data. Anticipated to be integrated into the LX Corporation's operational network and the Land-XI system, this service is expected to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of land monitoring.

This research is aimed at developing Web-Based Instructional Media in the Indonesian senior high school writing class. The Dick and Carey Model (2009) was employed as the development model. The steps began with identifying instructional goals, conducting instructional analysis, analyzing learners and contexs, writing the performance objectives, developing assessment instruments and instructional strategies, developing and selecting instructional materials, designing and conducting formative evaluation of instruction, revising, and finally designing and conducting summative evaluation. The overall results identified that the Educational Technology Expert validation reached 94.62%, the Media Expert reached 99.04%, and the Matter Expert reached 85.00%. These results proved that the use of Web-Based Instructional Media significantly improved the students’ writing skills. The small group trial demonstrated 78.38%, while the field trial 82.79%; these showed that the Web-Based Instructional Media could be implemented both in the small group and the field trial. In conclusion, the results of the expert validation and the field trials stated that the web-based instructional media is highly appropriate use in improving Bahasa Indonesian students writing skills.

Les apprenants coréens de français langue étrangère ont, en Corée, rarement l'occasion d'utiliser le français en dehors de la salle de classe. Cependant, le développement des outils de Communications Médiatisées par Ordinateurs (CMO) leur fournissent un environnement d'apprentissage plus favorable pour surmonter les contraintes d’isolement et les aident à améliorer leurs capacités à communiquer en français. Notre travail de recherche porte sur l’utilisation de ressources en ligne. Ce parcours est divisé en trois segments selon les stades atteints dans l'apprentissage de la prononciation : la présentation, la pratique, la production (3P). En outre, des questionnaires et des entretiens ont été menés pour mesurer l'utilité perçue de ce site. Sur dix semaines, les principaux résultats de cette étude sont les suivants: la prononciation a d'abord été analysée à travers un pré-test et un post-test par des enregistrements. Les résultats du post-test ont montré une nette amélioration de leur prononciation, en particulier en lecture à haute voix plus qu’en expression libre. Cela souligne la difficulté de parvenir à un usage automatique d’une prononciation apprise consciemment. Ces ressources en ligne ont montré leur utilité dans l'apprentissage des caractéristiques prosodiques. A la lecture des enquêtes, les étudiants reconnaissaient un effet positif en prononciation, pour l'écoute et la prise de parole. Cette amélioration serait due à la possibilité de télé-charger, d’écouter et de répéter des fichiers authentiques, mais aussi aux taches communicatives proposées, qui intégraient des conversations en ligne.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of two different types of vocabulary activities on Korean EFL learners’ vocabulary learning and perceptions. The participants of the study were 30 Korean middle school students in Seoul, and they were divided into two groups (typography and web-based authoring). The former employed the word meaning and spelling image association technique and the latter used a multimedia vocabulary authoring tool for 42 target words. The major findings of the study are as follows: (1) Both the typography and the web-based vocabulary authoring groups showed significant improvement on the posttest of vocabulary test, which indicated the equal effectiveness of the two vocabulary activities; (2) with respect to different English proficiency levels, the low-level group showed much higher improvement of the mean difference between pre and post tests than the higher group; and (3) the participants’ perceptions turned out to be more positive when they participated in creating English word spelling image than authoring multimedia vocabulary learning materials. The results suggest the beneficial effects of active student involvement in the vocabulary learning process. Pedagogical and practical suggestions are made on the effective teaching of English vocabulary in Korean classroom settings.

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effects of Clinical practice learning using a web-based e-book on nursing students' learning motivation, knowledge achievement and satisfaction with clinical practice. Methods: The participants in this study were 69 third-year nursing students (34 in the experimental and 35 in the control group) from a C-university in G-city, Korea, who were engaged in one-week clinical practicum in a gastroenterology ward. The data were analyzed by x²-test, Fisher's exact test, and t-test with the SPSS program 20.0. Results: After intervention, compared to the control group, the experimental group reported significant difference in Learning motivation (t=-3.61, p<.001), knowledge achievement(t=-2.92, p<.001), and satisfaction with clinical practice (t=-8.78, p<.001) in the training course using Mosby's nursing skills. Conclusion: These results identified that clinical practice learning using Mosby’s Nursing Skills was effective for the improvement of learning motivation, knowledge achievement and satisfaction with clinical practice. These results indicate that the implementation of an e-Learning needs to be continued as an effective educational tool. Also, it is needed to research more for better ways to implement e-Learning on students’ practicum.

  This study aims to design and implement a learning evaluation system using .NET which is developed by Microsoft. .NET technology supports higher processing speed than ASP technology. The learning evaluation system is based on the web, consists of admini

고등학교 지구과학 I '날씨와 기후' 단원 중심으로 웹 기반 프로젝트 수업을 적용하였다. 연구 대상은 고등학교 2학년 4개 학급이었다. 자기 주도적으로 설계된 웹기반 프로젝트 수업이 학생들의 자기 주도적 학습력, 자아개념 및 학교에 대한 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 웹 기반 프로젝트 수업의 결과, 자기 주도적 학습력 '행동통제' 변인을 제외한 7개 변인, 자아개념 3개 변인, 학교에 대한 태도 2개 변인이 전통적인 수업과 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 또한 모든 수준의 학습자에게 웹 기반 프로젝트 수업이 자기 주도적 학습과정에 긍정적인 영향을 준다는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

This study was to investigate the impact of cognitive style and self-regulated learning strategy such as note-taking methods on learners ' academic performance. Statistical analysis results showed that both cognitive style and note-taking methods did not have a significant effect on an immediate test. However, there was a significant main effect of cognitive style on a delayed test. Students who took notes in a matrix scored higher on the delayed test than did students who took notes free form. There were no interaction effects between note-taking format and cognitive style in both post-test and delayed test.

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between MI and web-based learning in elementary school English education. For this purpose, this paper first examined MI and instructional models of web-based learning, which was based on constructivism. In order to verify the effects of this experiment, we proposed a web-based English learning and teaching model and applied it to the 5th grade students in an elementary school. After the experiment, we analyzed the effects that MI affects students' English achievement. The results of the study were as followings. First, students' intrapersonal intelligence, linguistic intelligence, musical intelligence, and spatial intelligence had a positive effect to their English achievement. Second, bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, and interpersonal intelligence did not have a positive effect on their English achievement. This study indicates that all kinds of multiple intelligences should be thoroughly considered when we design and practice web-based English learning and teaching models.

본 연구에서는 과학 교과에 적합한 웹기반 프로젝트 수업과정을 설계하고 이를 수업 현장에 적용하여 중학생의 과학 학업 성취도와 학습 태도에 미치는 효과를 조사하였다. 웹기반 프로젝트 학습에서 학습자는 과제를 수행하기 위하여 웹을 활용하여 정보를 교수자, 학습자를 비롯한 여러 사람과 교환하였다. 남녀 공학의 중학교 3학년 4개 학급을 대상으로 실험 집단에 대하여 웹기반 프로젝트 수업, 그리고 통제 집단에 대하여는 전통적인 수업을 실시하였다. 웹기반 프로젝트 수업은 전통적인 수업에 비하여 학생들의 과학 학업 성취도와 학습 태도에 긍정적인 효과를 가져왔다. 이러한 웹기반 수업은 학업 성취 수준별 비교에서 특히 상위 집단의 학업 성취도를 향상시키는 데 효과적이었다. 또한, 웹기반 프로젝트 수업은 과학 교과에 대한 흥미 유도를 통하여 여학생들의 성차에 대한 부정적인 인식을 해소함으로써 과학학습 태도 향상에 유의미한 효과를 주었다.

The fast growth of the area of Industrial Technology has brought about the drastic change in educational environments, especially for foreign language teaching. The most noticeable change is that the information which was usually under the control of instructors can now be directly conveyed to leaners throughout multiple kinds of information channels. With this unstoppable trend, the instructors no‘w strongly motivated to focus on various types of media app1ication. Given these facts, this paper main1y deals with the web-based instruction (WBI) among others, since WBI is a well-known and easily accessible type of instruction. In this study, WBI is approached with two different aspects. One is a functional aspect. The other is a psychological aspect. The WBI enables learners to choose any information on any fields, and it makes learners choose their own learning leve1 according to their needs and 1earning ability. In this paper, the future of WBI is a1so discussed with three different ang1es: software, hardware, and educationa1 diversity. In addition, this paper argues for the need to incorporate into foreign language teaching all advantages verified to be useful so far in both fields-traditional classroom. teaching and WBI.

오늘날 인터넷의 일상적인 사용은 웹의 발달을 가져온 것으로 인식되고 있다. 학습도구로서 웹을 사용한 것을 WBI라 한다. WBI의 구축은 교육 현장에 현재 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. 그러나 사이버 공간에서 수많은 WBI 프로그램을 사용할 때 학습자들에 많은 문제점들이 도출되고 있다. 거의 모든 프로그램 사용 시 교사와 학생간의 상호 작용이 충분하지 못하며 필요한 학습자료들을 찾을 때 그들 자료들이 충분하게 마련되어 있지 않다. 학습 현장에서 교사들이 WBI 프로그램을 고안하고 구축하는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다. 그러나 상호 작용하는 WBI 프로그램의 고안과 구축은 그보다는 쉬운 일이다. 그러므로 만약 학생들과 친근한 교사들이 웹 페이지를, 만들어 사이버 공간에 제공한다면, 학생들은 쉽게 사이버 공간에서 접속할 수 있을 것이다. 그들은 e-메일, 여론 광장 또는 채팅을 사용할 수 있을 것이다. 사이버 공간은 학교 생활에서 불충분한 상호관계를 마련하게 될 것이다. 그러나, 이 프로그램은 모든 학생들이 필요한 적절한 장치들을 가지고 있어야 때문에, 이를 마련하지 못하는 학습자에게는 또 다른 형태의 포기를 가져오게 될 것이다. 이렇기 때문에 이 문제는 정부가 이러한 모든 필요한 장치들을 값싸게 보급하고 적절한 프로그램들을 공급할 때 풀릴 수 있다고 사료된다.