기독교대학들이 기독교 정체성 유지·제고의 문제로 난항중이다. 필자는 기독교대학에서 교양필수 과목으로 성경을 가르치는데, 80% 안팎의 비기독교인 학생들을 상대로 ‘선교적 해석학’의 틀로 성경에 접근하는 방식으로 가르친 결과, 대다수의 기독교인/비기독교인 학생 들에게 비교적 긍정적 반응을 얻어냈다. 긍정적 반응으로서 그리스도인 의 경우는 교회에서 들었던 성경의 파편적 내용들을 하나의 맥으로 관통해서 보게 되어 좋았다는 평가가 가장 많았다. 비기독교인의 경우 는 성경을 처음 접하는데도 지루하지 않고 기억에 잘 남았으며, 기독교 인들을 좀 더 이해하게 되었다는 언급이 가장 많았다. 또 종교에 상관없 이 많은 수강생들이 ‘선교적 해석학’을 통해 성경을 이야기로, 메타내러 티브로 이해하게 됨으로써 성경의 거대서사 안에서 자신의 자리를 발견하게 되었다고 피력하였다. 이것이 바로 메타내러티브로서 성경의 기능이다.

김현승은 한국의 기독교 시인 가운데 성경인용 빈도가 가장 높은 시인이다. 시인 스스로 성경, 특히 신약의 예수의 언행은 자신의 시에 가장 큰 영향을 끼쳤다고 고백하고 있다. 본고는 김현승 시에 나타난 다양한 형태의 성경인용 양상을 유형별로 분류하여 특징을 정리하고자 하였다. 첫째, 인유의 측면에서 어구와 문장, 사건과 일화의 인용을, 둘째 비유의 측면에서 성경의 비유 수용 및 시에서의 비유적 표현을, 셋째 성경의 내용이 시인의 관용적 어구나 개인상징으로 쓰인 경우로 나누었다. 시에서 비유로 활용되거나 관용적인 어구 및 개인상징으로 굳어진 경우는 성경의 내용을 자신의 시에 중요한 시적 심상으로 수용한 경우로, 기독교 시인의 성경수용이 매우 심화된 사례를 보여준다. 김현승 시인은 성서를 폭넓고 심도 있게 수용하여 다른 기독교시인의 성서수용을 비교할 수 있는 토대가 된다.

Recently, some conservative members of the National Assembly pushed a new proposal for regulating online games, because negative aspects of the game are being emphasized. It is needed to try to make good games that exert a good influence on game users. This paper proposes the new game design of a Bible Smart Phone Game for Sunday school. To support this idea, the play system of popular running games is used for fun, and players are quizzed about sunday school lesson for education. Also, we made a game prototype of this Bible Game in android platform.

Korean church nowadays is facing same situation as Missional Church appeared in the West. Korean church is corrupted inside and brought the disability and loss of trust externally due to loss of the essence of faith and lack of the suitability to the society. The fact that Korean church is confronting the worst crisis in Korean history urges us to bring appropriate solutions to recover the fundamental worth and to communicate with altered Korean society effectively. As we are to recover the identity and the suitability and to solve internal and external problems in the church, neither the present church paradigm nor the program and the pastoral methodology is the key. Korean church reached at its prime with the programs and pastoral methodology and now these are bringing the dark age upon Korean church which is darker than ever. Therefore, it is the time for Korean church to be changed in every direction. The Missional Church was resulted in developing the main theme of mission that took the half of the century in western church. It does not mean to recover Christendom and to find better principle and method to pursuit church growth but it is the movement–which started with church movement and mission recovering movement–that examines the situation that church is in seriously and studies it academically. GOCN(Gospel and Our Culture Network) has been working on Missional Church movement in the area of Missional Hermeneutic recently. Since Mission comes from the nature of God, the whole Bible should be dealt with Mission but not some specific verses. Therefore, this essay will focus on introducing Missional Hermeneutic Christopher Wright provide. This research will give an opportunity to illuminate the characteristic of Missional Church–the ethical perspective of Mission.The relationship between Mission and ethics is very close. The author insists that ethicality is the sign to distinguish the church from the secular world and it forms Mission. Ethics itself forms Mission in Missional Church as church exists as the light and the salt to the local society. Without biblical ethics, there is no biblical mission. This essay will prospect the Bible in Missional Hermeneutic and show the relationship between ethics and the aspect of election, redemption and covenant in the Israelite and church respectively. Biblical Mission needs biblical ethics. Moreover, ethics itself forms mission. Missional Church provides biblical basis for Missional Hermeneutic. Since Bible gives the right answer to the nature and the method of missional obedience, Word is the basis for church mission. The steps toward Missional Church should show the effort to examine the systems of every church throughly and biblically to be rooted and worked in serious relationship with God’s word. Missional Church movement should provide biblical basis on the nature of gospel and the essence, ministry and structure of church, In such need of these facts, this essay will provide examples to illuminate the biblical basis about Missional Church with the eyes of Missional Hermeneutic.

Is it possible to read the Bible in missional sense? Are there any proper method to study the Bible in Missiology? The Bible is very essential to Missiology. God of mission has sent the church, the koinonia he called, into the world. The basis of the commission is strictly based in the Bible. Hence, from the time of the early church, there were unique trends that the church treat certain verses as the premise of missions. Even without the direct citations, those verses implicitly express the missional paradigm of the age. However, ‘missional hermeneutic’ on the Bible not just provides a biblical foundation of Mission but supports the mission as a whole. Which that the Bible, from cover to cover, it is constructed into the grand narrative, the mission of God.The study describes the mission of God by focusing on the concept of ‘covenant’ which is the repeating biblical narrative. The Idea of covenant is a major subject that forms the identity and the world view of Israel. From the covenant of Noah to the New Covenant in New Testament including the covenant of Abraham, Mount Sinai, and David, the idea is integrated into the grand narrative, the mission of God. Each covenant is not discontinuous from another but related since they were given according to the context of Israel. They were reconfirmed and reapplied in a large extent. In the Bible, the idea of covenant, the mission of God forms the core like the central nervous system. This paper proves the consistent idea of mission of God in the Bible by briefing the formation and the reconfirmations of the covenant. Jesus Christ was sent to ‘Yes’ all the promises(Cor II 1:20). God in Jesus of the Nazareth gave the suffering servant who is the descendent of Abraham blessing all races, who is the prophet overwhelms the Moses in bringing the grace and the truth into the world, who is the son of David reigning with righteousness endlessly, and who is the covenant gathering his people to him. Jesus who resurrected indeed reflected his identity to the Bible and also opened the eyes of his disciples who shall go forth to all nations with the power of the spirit(Lk 24:45-47). He is the only one who has the right to open the scroll that represents the entire history for he completed the mission of God(Rev 5:9). Therefore, every hermeneutic readings on the Bible must be messiahnic and missional. The ultimate object of the grand narrative must be found in Jesus Christ who died on the cross and resurrected from the deads. Missional hermeneutic overcomes multi-cultural hermeneutic and post-modern hermeneutic. Christian missions has experienced the challenges from post modern world for decades. The Bible rejoices diversity and approves the various human cultures with praise. Post-modernism also welcomes such characteristics of the Bible(cultural, local, relational, narrative). However, it limits those contexts into local and particular and generalize those as a whole. There are no narrative that includes all of them. There are no concept of the truth that integrates all the meaning of life with wholistic consistence. Diversity in hermeneutics does not affirm to a free licence to pluralism or relativism. Missional hermeneutic is different from them for it integrate the diversities, localities, and particularities into the grand narrative. The mission of God is a enormous story that clearly shown from the creation to the new creation in the Bible. It is the universal narrative that affirms the ultimate meaning to the human race that carries the particular cultural diversities. Missional hermeneutic is also a ecumenical hermeneutic since it contributes in church unity through biblical interpretation.

본 연구는 기독교사회복지를 신약 성경 속에서 고찰하였다. 신약성경속에서 가장 핵심적인 사상이라고 할 수 있는 것이 바로 하나님 나라이다. 예수님께서 이 땅에 오셔서 하나님 나라를 선포하셨다. 따라서 먼저 신약성경의 핵심 주제라 할 수 있는 하나님 나라에서 나타난 기독교사회복지를 고찰하였다. 하나님의 나라가 임할 때 온전한 치유와 회복이 일어나는 것을 알 수 있다. 이것은 진정한 복지는 하나님의 나라가 임할 때 가능하다는 것을 보여주는 것이다. 그러므로 기독교사회복지의 목표는 하나님의 나라를 바라보게 하는 한다. 두 번째로 신약성경에서 언급하고 있는 이웃사랑의 실천은 기독교사회복지의 실천 동기로 제시될 수 있다. 그런데 여기서 말하는 이웃사랑은 하나님 사랑이 전제된 이웃사랑이다. 하나님의 사랑이 먼저 전제된 이웃사랑이 바로 기독교사회복지의 실천 동기라 할 수 있다. 마지막으로 디아코니아 사상은 기독교사회복지에서 다루는 중요한 핵심 개념인 ‘섬김, 봉사’의 정신의 근거가 된다. 따라서 기독교사회복지사의 역할은 바로 디아코니아를 행하는 것이라 할 수 있다.

본 연구는 예수 그리스도의 공생애에 따른 구원사역에 있어서의 상담자의 모본을 보이신 몇몇 사례를 들어 구원사역의 증거, 구원의 순서 등과 상담 적용 관계를 살펴보고, 또한 지속적이고 체계적으로 한국적 교회사회복지 상황에 적용할 수 있는 예수 그리스도의 상담에 대한 이론적 자료나 실천적 개입방법에 관한 연구의 필요성을 제기하면서 문제 방향 제시적인 그 중요성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 사회복지학 중 교회사회복지, 기독교상담학, 조직신학 중 구원론, 목회학 분야의 문헌 연구를 토대로 하여 성경, 특별히 신약성경의 4복음서의 내용의 일부분을 중심으로 예수 그리스도의 구원사역의 내용과 증거, 적용 원리, 구원의 순서 등을 고찰하였고, 상담자로서의 모본이 되신 예수 그리스도의 자질 요건과 역할, 상담 방법을 살펴보았다. 그리고 4복음서 내용 중 예수 그리스도가 직접 개입한 상담 유형을 제시하면서 그 적용 측면을 교회사회복지 상담 분야와 전인적 관심에 대한 영향과, 구원사역의 완성에 따른 상담자의 모본의 적용의 두 측면으로 나누어 고찰하였다. 상기한 고찰을 통하여 후속 연구를 위한 설계 제안으로 예수 그리스도의 구원사역과 교회사회복지 상담과의 관계의 도식을 제시함으로써 성경에 나타난 예수 그리스도의 상담자의 모본의 교회사회복지의 적용적 가치를 실증적으로 연구할 수 있다는 가설을 제시하였다.

The purpose of this article is to delve into the problems of originality of the artwork by examining issues of reproduction within the contemporary art market. In contemporary arts, especially in terms of art production and consumption, we can’t overlook society and its economic structure and its connection with of capitalism. As the purity of art creation has turned into an exchange value, art, especially an object as artwork, has fallen into the status of production in an economic marketing system. Walter Benjamin mainly referred to that point in his thesis Das Kunstwerk im Zeitalter seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit, which originated the sociology of plastic arts. This thesis, published in 1936, traced how the artistic functions of photograph and movie had been changed through the social development. His main concerns were movie and photograph but what I am concentrating from his point of view, is that even in the field of plastic arts, the manufacture of reproduction has been practiced as a primary method within the social and political contexts and development. Though I am referring to this in the main body of this article, reproduction in contemporary art strongly needs a new definition since it has been spread all over like a newest virus, not only by collector’s personal taste or but also by commercial circulations of these reproductions to the public. This relates to Benjamin’s argument about the value of an exhibition at a museum(Ausstellungswert). Since the function of an artwork has been one of cultural industry, the manufacturing of reproduction raises unexpected problems, such as, the originality of the artwork, the value of an exhibition at a museum, its achievement as documentary and as a territory of art criticism. In this point of view, I want to inquire into the value and criteria of an exhibition in contemporary art through the review of the definitions and the intrinsic attributes of reproduction. Somehow in a broad sense, the reproduction is a product coming out of representation or copy (replica) of an original art work or an model. Therefore, the problems it presents differ from the Simulacre, which is an image without an original one. In terms of the Meanings of reproduction, we can distinguish it as reproductions, copies, and productions. These types of reproductions are not the original artworks reflected by the creative intention of the artists. For example, a publishing company reproduced some of lithographs of Salvador Dali in the 1960s. They are commercial copies in the form of representation or reproduction with no artistic and creative intention of the artist. However, In despite of this theoretical basis, reproductions of the famous artists are still displayed without any verification for of the public’s quest for the artworks. Moreover, many commercial companies that are planning to exhibit art works of the world-famous artists only for their profits keep trying to speak ill of and judging by the law the honest art critics’ articles which discuss the true values of exhibition. If freedom of expression is one of the ideals of democracy, even the judgment of the originality of the artworks should be freely expressed.

God created the havens and earth and god gave man every seed-bearing plant and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. These food is all vegetable food that don`t take diseases of adult people. But God gave Noah the green plants. Everything that lives and moves will be food for Noah. Just as God gave man the green plants. And then man must not eat meat (animal protein food) that has its lifeblood still in it and God must not eat fat in it. The fat contains much fat(saturated fatty acids) and cholesterol that have susceptibility to disease of coronary heart, hypertension and atheriosclerosis etc. God must not eat these fat before we don`t know that it have susceptibility to disease of adult people.