The Purpose of this paper is to analysis on consumer’s purchasing behavior and intention of local food. To analysis consumer’s purchasing behavior, a series of homemaker surveys were conducted. The sample size of the survey is 416 respectively. As a survey result, consumer’s purchasing behavior shows that purchasing ratio of local food and buying place is various type. By decision tree model analysis showed that consumer’s purchasing intention is enough to establishing local food system in region. Therefore, strategies for regional consumption are needed expression of the place city and county of origin, diversification of purchasing item and buying area, and sustainable improvement for safety and trust on local food.

This study analyses the factors that affect the satisfaction of school meals program. To obtain the data, 54 elementary, middle and high schools in Jeonbuk area were chosen for survey. A ordered probit model analysis is conducted to identify the key explanatory variables that affect the satisfaction of school meals about elementary, middle and high school’s students. Also, a ordered probit model is used to calculate marginal effects of several key variables. The study finds that key factors that affect to increase the satisfaction of school meals are rural area schools, elementary school’s students, and education for school meals or food nutrition. The satisfaction of school meals in urban and rural school’s students are significantly different. Also, the satisfaction of school meals about elementary, middle and high school's students are significantly different. To do this, importance of school meals is to build up the safe agricultural supply system. For safe agricultural supply system, local agricultural products provided in school meals should be supplied based on GAP, HACCP certificated companies such as US FTS(Farm to School) program.

The purpose of this study is to estimate efficiency of environmental-friendly agricultural product by using Data Envelopment Analysis. A proposed method employs a bootstrapping approach to generating efficiency estimates through Monte Carlo simulation resampling process. The technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency, and scale efficiency measure of strawberry by pesticide-free certification is 0.967, 0.995, 0.968 respectively. However those of bias-corrected estimates are 0.918, 0.983, 0.934. We know that the DEA estimator is an upward biased estimator. In technical efficiency, average lower and upper confidence bounds of 0.807 and 0.960. According to these results, the DEA bootstrapping model used here provides bias-corrected and confidence intervals for the point estimates, it is more preferable.

본 연구는 정원용 장미 40품종을 전남 신안군 임자면의 사양토에 정식하여 개화 및 생육 특성을 조사하였다. 월별로 개화한 꽃수를 조사한 결과, 200개 이상 개화한 품종은 ‘Heritage’, ‘Malvern Hills’, ‘Pat Austin’, ‘Lichfield Angel’이었다. 화폭은 8cm 이상인 품종은 ‘Landora’, ‘Lucy Mayang’으로 40개 품종 중에서 화폭이 가장 큰 종류에 속했으며, 6cm 미만은 ‘Falstaff’, ‘Malvern Hills’, ‘Tea Clipper’, ‘Wisley 2008’ 품종이었고, ‘Malvern Hills’품종은 화폭이 4.2cm로 40개 품종 중에서 가장 작았다. 꽃에 대한 선호도를 조사한 결과, 4점 이상인 품종은 ‘Princess Margareta’, ‘Golden Celebration’, ‘Charles Darwin’, ‘Heritage’, ‘Mary Rose’, ‘Glamis Castle’, ‘Tess of The d’Urbervilles’, ‘Lady of Megginch’, ‘Clistopper Colombo’, ‘Fellowship’, ‘Lusy Mayang’이었으며, 3점 미만인 품종은 ‘Brother Cadfael’, ‘Mortimer Sackler’, ‘Wisley 2008’이었다. 수고는 ‘Peace’ 품종이 146.3cm로 가장 컸으며, ‘Graham Thomas’, ‘Geoff Hamilton’, ‘Mortimer Sackler’, ‘Queen of Sweden’, ‘Spirit of Freedom’, ‘Strawberry Hill’, ‘Tea Clipper’ 품종도 100cm 이상으로 길게 자랐다. 줄기에 형성된 가시는 ‘Spirit of Freedom’과 ‘Tess of The d’Urbervilles’이 5.0점으로 가장 가시가 많은 품종이었으며, ‘Brother Cadfael’, ‘Heritage’, ‘Malvern Hills’, ‘Lichfield Angel’, ‘Tea Clipper’, ‘Aphrodite’ 품종은 가시가 적은 것으로 조사되었다. 생육정도를 조사한 결과, 4.5점 이상의 점수를 받은 품종은 ‘Graham Thomas’, ‘Charles Darwin’, ‘Heritage’, ‘James Galway’, ‘Malvern Hills’, ‘Queen of Sweden’, ‘Pat Austin’, ‘Spirit of Freedom’, ‘Glamis Castle’, ‘Tess of The d’Urbervilles’, ‘Strawberry Hill’, ‘Aphrodite’, ‘Peace’로 생육이 좋았고, ‘Fellowship’, ‘Cosai’ 품종은 생육정도가 1.8로 나타나 가장 생육이 불량한 품종임을 알 수 있었다. 꽃도 많이 피면서 꽃의 선호도가 높은 품종은 ‘Heritage’, ‘Mary Rose’, ‘Glamis Castle’, ‘Lady of Megginch’ 품종이었으며, 꽃이 많이 피면서 수고가 작아 아담한 수형을 보여주는 품종으로는 ‘Sharifa Asma’, ‘Princess Margareta’, ‘Mary Rose’, ‘Pat Austin’, ‘The Generous Gardener’, ‘The Pilgrim’, ‘Lichfield Angel’, ‘Princess Alexandra of Kent’, ‘Skylark’ 품종이었다.

In this study, we produced satellite-based drought indices such as NDVI(normalized difference vegetation index), NDWI(normalized difference water index), and NDDI(normalized difference drought index) and extracted time-series principal components from the drought indices using EOF(empirical orthogonal function) method to examine their relationships with climatic variables. We found that the first principal components of the drought indices for Sonid Right Banner, Inner Mongolia were dominant in cold seasons and were closely related to low temperature, little rainfall, and high surface albedo. The satellite-based drought indices and their EOF analyses can be utilized for the studies of cold-season drought and warm-season drought as well.

21세기는 글로벌 경쟁 환경이 변화함에 따라 지역문화의 새로운 창출과 지방자치정부의 재정자립을 위해 지역특화상품 개발이 요구되고 있다. 현대사회는 이름만 가지고는 그 지역의 특화상품을 알리기에는 협소하다. 그 지역의 혼과 맛이 담긴 패키지디자인 개발은 특화상품으로서 우수성을 홍보하고 특성을 쉽게 전달할 수 있으며, 문화 전도사 역할을 담당하기도 한다. 이에 본 연구는 전라북도를 중심으로 지역특화 농식품 패키지디자인 개발에 대한 컬러별, 로고타입별, 전통콘텐츠를 활용한 사례를 기준으로 전북지역 농식품 패키지디자인 현황을 분석해 보았다. 지역특화상품 패키지디자인 개발은 부가가치를 상승시키고 제품의 경쟁력을 높이는 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 오늘날과 같은 치열한 경쟁 속에서 경쟁력 확보를 위한 농식품 특화상품의 효과적인 디자인 진단으로 상품의 품위를 높이고 시장경쟁력을 강화하여 지역민에 대한 디자인 개발의 중요성과 인식이 전환될 수 있도록 지속적인 홍보 및 효율적인 교육으로 관심을 유도하고 참여도를 높여 주민 소득창출 및 지역경제 발전에 기여함으로써 새로운 활력지역으로 거듭나도록 해야 할 것이다. 따라서 본 연구가 전라북도 농식품 패키지디자인의 문제점을 파악하는데 도움이 되고 지방화시대 지역특화상품 패키지디자인 개발을 통해 지역의 경제 발전과 시장경쟁력을 갖춘 바람직한 패키지 디자인의 방향성을 제시하고자 한다.

한국지질자원연구원과 몽골 광물자원청은 몽골 항가이 희유금속 광화대 내 둘란하이한 W-Mo 산 출지에 대해 공동조사를 하였다. 몽골 항가이 희유금속 광화대 둘란하이한 W-Mo 산출지에 대한 지 질광상 조사결과 텅스텐 함량이 높은 광화점들을 발견하였고 텅스텐 광석 광물은 철망간중석, 철중 석, 망간중석으로 분석되었다. 실루리아기 호톤트 층의 규암에서 채취한 시료의 텅스텐(WO3) 함량이 0.11-4.43%로 분석되었고, 페름기 델거한 복합체의 페그마타이트에서 채취한 시료의 텅스텐 함량이 137-3844ppm으로 분석되었다. 조사지역에서 채취한 시료들의 전체 R2O3의 평균값은 473ppm으로 지 각의 평균 함량인 200ppm에 비해 약 2.5 배 정도 되는 값을 가지며 가장 높은 시료는 1326ppm으로 약 6.5 배 정도 되는 값을 갖는 것으로 분석되었다. 요인분석 결과에 따르면 둘란하이한 지역 내 텅스 텐 함량이 높은 두 지역의 광화 작용은 상관관계의 유사성을 보이며 따라서 유사한 기원을 갖는 것으 로 판단된다.

It can be said that in the 18th century changes were seen in the history of music. During this period of time, there was a social enlightenment where the public musical culture began to rise within the established aristocratic society, which has been regarded as the accepted cultural means both socially and politically. Consequently, the old and new social culture met their confrontation in the area of musical genre, structure, and culture. This led to a number of different changes, where heightened interest and development in the instrumental music in addition to opera began to evolve. This study focuses on the characteristics of the town band compared to those of the court orchestra. I have also looked at the socio-musical background and the development of the system of performance as well as the musical background of the performers. The first part of this paper explains the musicians’ guild system and the musical training of Quantz. The second part of this paper explains the court music, specifically on the Dresden and Berlin court orchestra where Quantz mostly held his performance. In summary, the leading group in the area of ensemble music in the early 18th century consisted of town musicians and court performers. Until the establishment of general performance, the local or town band was part of an important musical culture for the civic society, where most of the musicians were Kunstpfeifer(‘town piper’). This evolving trend has an important implication since it was the focal point when brass musicians began to play an important role. Both the court opera and the court orchestra have contributed to the development of the court music in this time period, which later took a decisive role in the development and standardization of the modern orchestra. Therefore, the two systems, the town musical performances and the court music both can be considered as the forerunners in the modern culture of the public musical culture and the modern culture of the orchestra.

In this paper, in order to clarify the effect and characteristics of rural women enterprise in rural areas, AWATAKE Restaurant at Kita Ward, Kobe is taken as a case study, and its management and operation condition, and the effects towards the region are analyzed. As a result, it can be concluded that: 1) according to the local employment and purchase of local food products, the economic effect towards the area shows a returning 73% of the gross sales to the area, 2) lifestyle technology which is empowered by women and food culture which is used as a start in the enterprise activities, are functioning as new workplace to cultivate technologies own by the women, moreover, members have never decreased, and most of them stayed for as long as 10 years, 3) however, the average age of the members are high and decreasing, leaving a new task on how to encourage participation of young members, 4) lastly, rural women enterprise is easy to manage, and also received cooperation from family in the members' working environment.

As policy for regional development in bottom-up style is introduced, each local government reflects opinion of regional residents and experts, and continues to strive for active use of regional capability and natural resources. As a result, there are active movements for regional development in Eup and Myeon unit or village unit inside local government. Comprehensive arrangement project in areas of Eup and Myeon is proceeded with a goal of improvement of life quality for regional residents through strengthening base function of Eup and Myeon areas and improving function of basic service by expanding facility of optimal level available to an unspecified number of the general public such as educational, cultural, welfare facility etc. in Eup and Myeon areas which are base space of rural communities. For analysis method of region for selecting areas where comprehensive arrangement project is done, this study suggested analysis of connection structure based on interaction and analysis of centrality. And empirical analysis was carried out with Buyeo province in Chungcheongnamdo.

This study aims at providing the basic information required for policies on return to countryside for farming or else, through analysing the actual state of settlement and the community of people returning to rural areas. The comparative analysis of people returning toward general village and sub-urban residential complex in rural has been done to figure out the settlement environment. And the status analysis targeting the people returning to rural areas and original residents who live in general village have been done to figure out the actual state of the community. As a result, people returning toward sub-urban residential complex in rural moved for something else, while people returning toward general village in rural moved with the purpose of farming. Like this, the aims of moving into rural areas show difference. There is little conflict between people returning to rural areas and original residents, but some people have an intention to move the other place due to the conflict with original residents. So the community revitalization is needed for the active responses and suitable adaptation of them. On the basis of this study, policy tasks for return to countryside for farming or else were suggested as follows; 1) It is necessary to formulate each policy on return for farming and something else to rural areas discriminatively. 2) The economic support for a stable settlement of people returning to rural areas and the programs activating community with original residents are required. The discussion about the new community formation is needed to respond to the increase of people returning to rural areas.

Owing to increase of meteorological disasters by climate change, it needs to study of climate change which will be able to deal with adaption for basic local authorities. A case study area of Yesan have been impacted by land-use which alter natural environment demage. It has led to micro-climate change impacts in rural area, Yesan. In order to adapt to the effects, this paper estimated temperature change in productivity of fruits and conducted decline of nonpoint pollutant loadings. As the results of temperature change of effecting on growth of apple, since a rise in temperature have not increased high, therefore the apple productivity could not be influence until 2030s. While the apple productivity could be declined 14.8% in 2060s. In addition, it supposes that the productivity would be decreased 44.5% in 2090s. Furthermore, it showed that the apple maturity has become worse, because length of high temperature has dramatic increased 54.2% in 2030s, 103.2% in 2060s and 154.0% in 2060s beside 2000, respectively, compared with 2000. As results of analysing between the future rainfall characteristics and nonpoint pollutant loadings, the subject of reduction of nonpoint pollutant was efficiency when it implemented around Oga-myeon or Deoksan-myeon Dun-ri. This study classified the region more detail each Eup and Myeon after that it analysed the rural region impacts of climate change for basic local authorities. Hence, this study is able to predict adaptation of rural region impacts of climate change. Due to increase of green house gases emission, meteorological disasters could often occur in the future. Therefore, it needs follow-up studies that assess climate change of effecting on rural region.

This study developed three indices for evaluating regional brand value, i.e. awareness index, experience index, and attractiveness index. We used an AHP approach to estimate these indices for 151 rural regions (151 administrative jurisdictions in Korea). Our estimation results show that regional brand index varies considerably across regions by the individual characteristics of interviewee. First, the value of regional brand of local jurisdiction is higher than that of more integrated administrative jurisdiction. Second, the brand value of Gangwon and Jeolla region is higher than that of other regions. Third, the interviewees with school children in the age of 40-50 are likely to have higher regional brand value. The estimation results also show a need for different strategies to develop and improve regional brand.

The selection of land for fishing village development project, and the standard used to classify fishing villages has been determined based on the guidelines developed by fishing village cooperatives. The approach fishing village cooperatives follows is likely to classify fishing villages without first reflecting on the overall development environment of the region, such as other industries and workers in the area. It also acts as a barrier for business promotion or evaluation, because the cooperatives do not match the administrative districts, which are the units of administration, and the main policy enforcement agent in regional development. Against this background, this study aimed to identify categories to situate the development direction, as well as the size and distribution of fishing villages based on eup, myeon, and dong administrative units as defined by the Fishing Villages and Fishery Harbors Act. This study was based on the Census of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries of 2010, and analyzed 826 eups, myeon, and dongs with fishery households using the principal component analysis, and 2-Step cluster analysis methods. Therefore, 95% of the variance was explained using the covariance matrix for types of fishing villages, but it was analyzed as one component focusing on the number and ratio of fishery households, and used the cluster-type analysis, which focused on the sizes of fishing villages. The clusters were categorized into three types: (1) the development type based on the number of fishermen in the eups, myeons and dongs was analyzed as village size (682); (2) administrative district size (121); and (3) total eups, myeons and dongs (23), which revealed that the size of most fishing villages was small. We could explain 73% of the variance using the correlation coefficient matrix, which was divided into three types according to the three principal component scores, namely fishery household power, fishery industry power, and fishing village tourism power. Most fishing villages did not have a clear development direction because all business areas within the region were diversified, and 552 regions could be categorized under the harmonious development type, which is in need of balanced development. The fishery industry type typified by industrial strength included 159 regions in need of an approach based on industrialization of fishery product processing. Specialized production areas, which specialized in producing fishery products, were 115 regions with a high percentage of fishermen. The analysis results indicated that various situations in terms of size and development of fishing villages existed. However, because several regions exist in the form of small village units, it was necessary to approach the project in a manner that directed the diversification of regional development projects, such as places for local residents to relax or enjoy tourism experiences within the region, while considering the overall conditions of the relevant eups, myeons, and dongs. Reinforcement of individual support for fishermen based on the Fisheries Act must take precedence over providing support for fishermen through regional development. In addition, it is necessary to approach the development of fishing villages by focusing on industrializing the processing techniques of fishery products. Areas specialized in the production of fishery products are required to consider the facilities for fisheries production, and must make efforts to increase fishery resources, such as releasing fry.

This study of the living environment for rural residents to identify the relationship between perception and satisfaction are as. Jeollabukdo rural residents survey and SPSS 18.0 statistical program utilizes improvement of rural environment and living conditions were discussed. The main analysis results are summarized as follows. First, rural residents use the facility convenience and accessibility, economic burden, there was a tendency to recognize the important, good natural environment or their children / relatives for the distance was a low awareness. Second, the location and land a job for men, the women have a higher awareness of the use of public transportation inclination showed less than 50 age group showed higher awareness. Third, the rural living environment of residents' satisfaction with 3.544, and overall satisfaction with village life showed a high propensity men have higher satisfaction than women. Finally, the living environment for the perception and satisfaction with the relationship between residential stability and economic awareness of a higher living environment was found that high satisfaction. These findings further improve the rural environment, improve satisfaction in that you can plan the basis for an effective strategy can be. More sustainable in the future, including the analysis of various parameters in progress by being linked to policy measures that will be provided.

This study was conducted to investigate the timely characteristics of phytoncide in forest trail of Ulsan Metropolitan. Air samples were collected from July to October 2011. The phytoncide were detected and quantified using a Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer(GC/MSD). This study are summarized as follows ; The highest levels of phytoncide concentration of August is higher than other months in Munsu Mt. and Samho Mt.(town mountains). The higher phytoncide emission rates found in the morning and in the evening. The concentration of phytoncide was understanded to be greatly influenced by environment change of day time.

This study was conducted to investigate the seasonal variation characteristics of phytoncide in trail of Ulsan Metropolitan. Air samples were collected from May to December 2011. They were collected using Tenax Ta tube and phytoncides were detected and quantified using a Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer (GC/MSD). This study are summarized as follows; The seasonal concentrations of phytoncide are Munsu Mt. 272.3 ㎍/㎥, Samho Mt. 192.4 ㎍/㎥, Shinbul Mt. 50.9 ㎍/㎥, Sibli Bamboo forest 22.4 ㎍/㎥ and Joongbu Fire Station 24.4 ㎍/㎥. In Munsu Mt., Samho Mt. and Shinbul Mt. major component ratio is α-Pinene >β-Pinene+Myrcene >Limonene >Camphene >γ-Terpinene >α-Terpinene. Bamboo forest and Joongbu fire station major component ratio is α-Pinene >Limonene >β-Pinene+Myrcene >Camphene >α-Terpinene. The variation of seasonal concentration is summer >spring >fall >winter. The phytoncide concentration of coniferous forest(Munsu Mt., Samho Mt.) is higher than broadleaf forest(Shinbul Mt.).