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For the past decade, the convenience of sharing information online has improved drastically with the development of smart devices and social media. Such changes have contributed to regarding online word-of-mouth (WOM) as one of the most important consumer information sources. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine online WOM effects (acceptance/redelivery intention) with the two-way interaction effects of fashion involvement and the market maven. The empirical study consisted of an offline survey that collected data from 341 respondents and analyzed the data by factor analysis, independent t-test, and two-way ANOVA with SPSS 20.0, producing the following results. First, the market maven effect was found to differ significantly based on the level of fashion involvement, and is also higher when fashion involvement is high. Second, fashion involvement primarily affected online WOM acceptance, while the market maven significantly affected redelivery intention. Moreover, fashion involvement and market maven had relevant two-way interaction with both of the online WOM effects. Third, market maven had measurable effects on WOM redelivery types (objective/subjective) and directions (positive/negative/ neutral), whereas fashion involvement did not have any primary effects on them. However, fashion involvement and market maven had two-way interaction effects on the positive and negative direction of WOM redelivery. Based on these findings, the study suggests the importance of investigating and understanding the complicated online WOM behaviors of consumers, specifically from both managerial and theoretical perspectives.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in perception and attitude of fashion major college students before and after receiving their design copyright education. A questionnaire survey was distributed to 200 fashion major college students in Seoul. The results of this study were as follows: First, 46.0% of fashion major students had an experience of purchasing counterfeit fashion goods. Out of those, 81.5% students acknowledged that the product was counterfeit and still purchased it. Categories of counterfeit goods purchased were bags, clothes, and accessories, in order of popularity. The students reported purchasing counterfeit goods twice and three times, in order of popularity. The prices of the counterfeit products were 100,000 to under 200,000 won, and under 100,000 won, in order of popularity. Second, the cognitive domain, the practical domain, and the value domain all showed significant differences between before and after the copyright education. Among these, the differences in the practical domain were the most distinctive. Third, prior to receiving their copyright education, most of the students had no perception about the design copyright system and so most of the students gained helpful information from the education. For future design copyright education, the students want to learn about how to protect their own designs, how to apply copyright in a fashion company, how to avoid invading other people’s designs, and categories of design copyright.

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본 논문은 『꿈꾸는 뼈들』과 『이머의 유일한 질투』에서 유령의 시학과 어떻게 유령들이 숭고함의 감각과 관련이 있는지 살펴본다. 주인공들은 갈등의 감정으 로 가득 찬 꿈과 같은 상태로 극의 결말에서 깨달음을 얻는다. 본 논문은 에드먼드 버크의 고통과 공포의 개념을 활용하여 예이츠 극에서의 숭고함을 설명하고자 한다.

본 논문은 이른바 예이츠의 정치적 작품의 성격을 규명하고 한다. 통상 정치적이라고 해석되는 예이츠의 시 몇 편과 희곡 한 작품을 읽으면서 정말 그런 지 검토하고자 한다. 그러나 사실 예이츠는 일부 비평가들이 정치시, 정치극이라는 작품을 그렇게 여기지 않은 것 같다. 필자는 이 작품들이 정치적이지도 비정치적이지도 않으며, 그의 사상과 철학체계의 일부분으로 여겨져야 하고 또한 전작품의 구조에 한 부분으로 보아야 한다고 주장한다. 이러한 접근이 받아들여지면, 그의 복잡한 작품세계와 더욱이 많은 평론가들에게 이해하기 어려운 복잡한 작가 예이츠를 보다 온전하게 이해할 수 있게 될 것이다.

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프로이드의 무의식에 대한 설명 중 유년기에 존재하는 기괴함의 원인들 과 공포와 관련된 무의식이 나중에 성장해서 나타나는 방법들에 대한 설명은 기괴함의 효과가 나타나는 작품들의 장치들을 밝혀준다. 본 논문은 예이츠의 『연옥』과 『꿈꾸는 뼈들』을 프로이드의 기괴함에 대한 이론을 적용하여 프로이드적 관점에서 해석한다.

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본 논문은 􋺷캐스린 니 훌리한􋺸을 논의하며 부분적으로는 예이츠와 싱을 비교하기 위해 􋺷바다로 가는 기사들􋺸을 논의하는데, 두 가지 관점이 있다. 하나는 정치 적으로 활발한 모드 곤과의 관계를 맺고 있는 예이츠의 마음에 무엇이 있나 관찰하는 것이다. 예이츠는 이 극이 꿈을 꾸고 쓴 것이라고 주장하지만, 모드 곤에게 현혹되어 있던 점을 감안하면 이 극이 자신도 모르게 정치적 경향을 띄게 된 것이라고 필자는 주장한다. 이런 점에서, 이 논문은, 주인공 캐스린은 모드 곤, 예이츠가 투사된 이중적 동일화의 산물이라 주장한다. 논문의 후반부는 이 극의 기교를 분석한다. 초기의 노래 의 사용은 나중에 여러 작품에서 코러스의 사용으로 발전한다. 그리고 이 노래에는 셰 익스피어의 시를 번안한 점도 보인다. 예이츠는 이 극이 아주 좋은 것으로 간주하는 것 같다. 필자의 판단으로는 일부 이 극이 예이츠와 레이디 그레고리의 합작이라고 주 장하지만, 이 극이 이와 달리 예이츠의 초기의 최고의 작품으로 평가한다.

This study investigated multidimensional body image, self-esteem, clothing benefits sought, and Body Image After Breast Cancer (BIABC) within surgical subgroups among breast cancer survivors. The study applied the questionnaire survey method and the main research was conducted through an online survey. The respondents included 207 breast cancer survivors between the ages of 30 and 59, each of whom received the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ). Self-esteem, clothing benefits sought, examination, and demographic variables were measured using a 5-point Likert scale. The main results of this study are outlined below. For clothing benefit sought, six factors were formulated—pursuit of self-expression/social approval, function/health, compensation, femininity, fashion, and camouflage—and BIABC was defined by the four factors of body stigma/vulnerability, transparency, limitation and cancer concern. While MBSRQ and self-esteem did not show a statistically significant difference between groups differentiated by the surgical methods experienced, those who underwent mastectomies scored slightly lower than members of the other groups. Moreover, the reconstruction after mastectomy group showed the highest mean on self-expression/social approval, compensation, femininity and entire clothing benefits sought, followed by the lumpectomy group and mastectomy group. The lumpectomy group was found to have more positive BIABC than the mastectomy group. In particular, the mastectomy group showed a lower body stigma/vulnerability mean than the other groups. This study is meaningful in that it improves our understanding of the body image of breast cancer survivors and provides basic knowledge for developing products and marketing strategies for breast cancer survivors as consumers.

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예이츠와 셰익스피어는 극작품에서 유령이나 요정과 같은 초자연적인 존재를 많이 사용했는데 작품에서의 활용은 목적이 다를 뿐만 아니라 접근 방법이 다 르다고 할 수 있다. 셰익스피어는 초자연적인 존재들을 인물들의 인간성을 부각시키는 데 사용된다. 특히 마음속에 숨겨진 욕구나 감정 또는 무의식을 드러내는데 사용한다 는 것을 주목해 볼 수 있다. 셰익스피어의 유령은 인간들과 닮아 있고 인물들의 반응 을 적극적으로 끌어낸다. 예이츠의 유령들은 추상적이고 동떨어진 느낌을 주는데 이런 방식의 표현은 셰익스피어와 다른 목적을 가지고 있기 때문이다. 본 논문은 유령 이야 기를 다룬 대표적인 드라마 셰익스피어의 􋺷맥베스􋺸와 예이츠의 􋺷에머의 유일한 질투􋺸 를 중심으로 살펴본다.

In several industries, including the agriculture industry, information and communication technology (ICT) expenditure has been gradually increasing. This study explores the ICT investment of Korean agricultural corporations, and examines the effect of ICT investment on their profitability using an IT portfolio framework. As the organizational capabilities and environment in which ICT is used is critical in examining its impact, the IT-savvy level is used as a moderator. An increase in ICT investment size results in a significantly positive effect on profitability in organizations with higher IT-savvy levels, whereas there is no effect in organizations with lower IT-savvy levels. This study shows the necessity of understanding the structure of ICT investments in the agriculture industry, and suggests the importance of organizational capabilities and environment in making best use of ICT.

A novel halophilic archaeon designated strain CBA1114T was isolated from solar salt in the Republic of Korea. Strain CBA1114T, which is a coccoid and stained Gram-negative, grew in the presence of 15-30% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 20%) and at 20-50°C (optimum, 40°C) and pH 7.0-9.0 (optimum, pH 8.0). Strain CBA1114T required Mg2+ for growth. Strain CBA1114T had three 16S rRNA genes, rrnA, rrnB and rrnC; similarities between the sequences were 99.7 and 99.9%. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain CBA1114T showed a 91.7% similarity to that of Haloterrigena thermotolerans PR5T. In multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA), five housekeeping genes, atpB, EF-2, radA, rpoB’ and secY, were found to be closely related to those of the members of the genera Halorientalis (89.7% similarity of the atpB gene sequence), Halomicroarcula (91.9 %, EF-2), Haloterrigena (85.4 %, radA), Natronoarchaeum (89.2 %, rpoB’) and Natrinema (75.7 %, secY). A phylogenetic tree generated from the results of 16S rRNA gene and MLSA of the five housekeeping genes showed that strain CBA1114T was closely related to the species of the genus Halorientalis in the family Halobacteriaceae. The major polar lipids were identified as phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol phosphate methyl ester and unidentified lipids. According to the results of phylogenetic, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic analyses, we designate strain CBA1114T as Halostella salina gen. nov., sp. nov., which represents a novel species of a novel genus within the family Halobacteriaceae.

Raman Spectroscopy is a non-destructive analysis method without complex pre-processing and it can reduce the costs and time. A surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technique was tried to the detection of Benzo[a]pyrene which is one of the hazardous minor components of foods. To demonstrate the Raman signal enhancement effect by graphene as substrate, thymine was used as the standard material. As a result, the Raman signal of thymine has 102 enhancement. Herein, new SERS trials established to pursue improve the speed, simplicity and suitability of detecting minor components in foods.

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