‘Venus Berry’ 품종은 경기도농업기술원에서 2011년도에 육성한 절화용 장미 신품종이다. 이 품종은 2006년도에 ‘Boy Friend’ 와 ‘GSR10314’ 를 교배하여 2007년도에 실 생을 양성하였다. 종자친으로 사용된 ‘Boy Friend’는 화 색이 보라색(RHS Color Chart Purple Group 76B)이며 개화소요일수는 45일이다. 화분친으로 사용된 ‘GSR10314’ 은 화색이 흐린 분홍색(RHS Color Chart Red Group 52C)이며 절화수명이 13일이다. 2008년부터 2011년까지 절화 특성검정을 실시한 결과 절화특성이 우수하여 최종 적으로 선발하여 명명하였다. 중형 스탠다드 형태의 꽃으 로서 화색은 연한 분홍색(RHS Color Chart Red Purple Group 69C)이다. 잎의 흰가루병 발생 정도는 적었다. 줄 기 10cm에 1.8개의 가시가 있으며 개화소요일수는 45일 이었으며 년간 절화수량은 194.1본/m2 이었다. 절화장 은 65.5cm이고 절화중은 36.8g이었다. 화폭 10.2cm, 화 고 4.3cm, 꽃잎수 43.6매이었으며 절화수명은 12일이었다. ‘Venus Berry’ 품종은 2013년 국립종자원에 품종보호권등 록(품종보호 제4447) 되었다.

Background : This study examines the main growth characteristics, physiological stress, or diseases damage for 3 and 4-years-old ginseng in the new lines cultivated in Gyeonggi for development of new lines of Ginseng. Methods and Results : Eumseong 13, 14 and 15, which are two-years-old seedling in the new line ginseng were transplanted in 7 lines × 9 rows (70 plants)/1.62㎡ in 2015 along with Gumpoong and Yeonpoong as the control lines while Eumseong 16 and 17 as well as Chunpoong as the control line were transplanted in the same way in 2016. The ginseng shading was installed with the front post of 170 ㎝ high and the rear post of 100 ㎝ high using the rear line while as the sun blocking material, the aluminum shade plate was used. As for the new growth lines of 3 and 4-years ginseng in the new growth line, the aerial parts of the ginseng and underground part of ginseng were examined. In addition, the physiological stress such as the leaf discoloration, rusty root and root rot as well as the resistance against the disease were examined. It was found out that as for the aerial parts of 3-years-old ginseng in test line, Eumseong 16 and 17 were better in the growth than the control lines were while in 4 years old ginseng, Eumseong 13 and 14 were better in the growth than Gumpoong as the control line was. As for the root weight of the 4-years-old ginseng for the underground part, there was no significant difference compared with control line while in 3-years-old ginseng, Eumseong 16 and 17 were heavier. The leaf discoloration did not happen to both 3 and 4-years-old ginseng. As for the root rot, 3-years-old Eumseong 16 and 17 suffered less root rot in the same way as for the control line. 4-years-old Eumseong 14 and 15 had less root rot in the same way as for the control line. 3-years-old Eumseong 16 and 17 have less rusty root in the same way as the control line while as for 4-years-old ginseng, Eumseong 13, 14 and 15 showed a lot of rusty roots in the same way as the control line. Conclusion : Finally, considering the growth characteristics, physiological stress and root rusty of the aerial parts and underground parts of the ginseng, we selected Eumseong 16 and 17 as the excellent lines for 3-years-old ginseng.

Background : This study was conducted to select a optimal combination of LED light sources for stable production of sprout ginseng used as vegetables throughout the year. Methods and Results : The treatments to select the optimum LED light source for the production of functional sprout ginseng were ①Blue40%: Green40%: Red40% (B40 + G12 + R20 umol·m-2S-1), ②B50: G25: R10 (B50 + G8 + R5 umol·m-2S-1), ③B50: G20: R40 (B50 + G6 + R20 umol·m-2S-1), ④B35: G20: R35 (B35 + G6 + R18 umol·m-2S-1), ⑤B20: G0: R40 (B20 + R20 umol·m-2S-1), ⑥control (a general fluorescent lamp for plant cultivation, FL40W, PG, 35.0 umol). The ginseng seedlings used in the test were subject to preconditioning process for one week after the cold treatment at 4℃ for at least three months. The root media were composed of porous artificial soil 40% + peat moss 30% + perlite 20% + Vomito (brand name)10%. We planted 35 seedlings (planting density 5 × 7 ㎝) in a 480 × 380 × 295 ㎜ plastic box. The two liters of water were irrigated per a plastic box when water potential reached -33 kPa using a tensimeter. The cultivation room was maintained at 25℃ with 45% of the relative humidity, and 16 hours of lighting for growing conditions. The growing period was 40 to 60 days after planting. The results were as follows; the treatment of LED B50%: G25%: R10% (B50 + G8 + R5 umol·m-2S-1) increased the diameter of the sprout ginseng by 10.3% (4.95 → 5.46 ㎜), root weight 27.3% (1.1 → 1.4 g), fresh weight 38.9% (1.8 → 2.5 g) in comparison with the control. The contents of ginsenoside such as Re, Rg2, Rc, Rb2, and Rd increased 24.2% (24.8 → 30.8 ㎎/g). Conclusion : The optimal light source for sprout ginseng was LED B50%: G25%: R10% (B50 + G8 + R5 umol·m-2S-1), which increased sprout production by 38.9% in comparison with the control.

‘Honey Blue’는 2006년도에 경기도농업기술원에서 종자친 ‘Pacific Blue’과 화분친 ‘Lovely Blue’ 교배조합으로 인공교배를 통하여 육성된 절화용 장미 신품종이다. 5년 동안 특성검정을 하여 절화특성이 우수한 계통을 2012년도에 최종 선발하여 ‘Honey Blue’으로 명명하였다. 종자친으로 사용한 ‘Pacific Blue’는 향기가 중간 정도이며 주요성분은 germacrene-D과 3,5-dimethoxytoluene이다. 화분친으로 사용한 ‘Lovely Blue’는 향기가 강하며 주요성분은 germacrene-D, geraniol 및 cadinene이다. ‘Honey Blue’의 주요 향기성분은 germacrene-D, citronellol and 3,5-Dimethoxytoluene으로 향기가 강하다. ‘Honey Blue’은 대형 스탠다드 장미로 화색은 보라색(RHS Violet 84C)이며 화폭 9.7 cm, 꽃잎수 50.2매, 절화수명 9.1일이다. 개화소요일수는 49일이며 년간 절화수량은 134본/m2이고 절화장은 75.8 cm이다(품종출원등록번호: 제4866호).

‘Summer Red’ 품종은 경기도농업기술원에서 2012년도에 육성한 절화용 장미 신품종이다. 이 품종은 2007년도에 화색이 밝은 적색인 스탠다드 장미 ‘Cardinal’을 종자친으로 하고 적색 대형 스탠다드 장미 ‘Fire Fox’를 화분친으로 교배하여 2008년도에 실생을 양성하였다. 화색과 화형이 우수한 54계통을 예비선발 하였으며 2010부터 2012년까지 1, 2, 3차 특성검정과 품평회 결과 절화특성이 우수한 GR07-106-27계통(GyeongGyo D1-33)을 최종 선발하였다. 화색은 적색(RHS Color Chart Red Group 44B)이다. 스탠다드 형태로 개화하고 화형은 반고심형이다. 화폭은 12.3 cm이며 화고가 5.5 cm이고 꽃잎수는 46.7매이며 향기는 약한 편이다. 개화소요일수는 평균 51일이며 엽색은 녹색(RHS Color Chart Green Group 139A)이며 엽 광택은 중간이고 줄기의 가시 발생 정도는 적다. 흰가루병에 강한 편이고 년간 절화수량은 168.4 본/m2이고 절화장은 82.4 cm이며 줄기직경은 6.9 mm이고 절화중이 38.4 g이다. 엽수는 11.8매이며 절화수명은 11.1일이다.